Birch Reduction Aromatic Compounds by Akhrem (16 results)

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  • Language: English

    Published by Springer-Verlag New York Inc., New York, NY, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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    Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. Birch reduction (see reviews [1-5]) is the name given to the reaction of unsaturated organic compounds with alkali metals and alcohols in liquid am monia. This method was first used for aromatic compounds in 1937 by Wooster [6J, who showed that benzene and its derivatives are reduced by sodium in liq uid ammonia in the presence of an alcohol, while this reaction does not take place in the absence of an alcohol. However, the general recognition and broad application of this reaction was achieved only after a series of investigations by Birch published from 1944 onwards [7J. Since the presence of an alcohol in the reaction medium is not indispen sable for pOlycyclic aromatic systems, the present review includes only deriv atives of the simplest aromatic compounds - benzene and naphthalene. 1 Reaction Mechanism The most probable mechanism of Birch reduction, adopted by the major ity of workers in this field [4, 8 -12] can be represented by the following stages: 'v\ I NH -'" , - i T 1 3 +--"'( a) , , ,e (NHa) NH 3) + ROH ----+ () ll. . (NHa) A H H 4) H H 5) ')', ",\\+ + RO" ~ Q + 110M, / (NHa) . (NH:,) Q H H Ii Ij H H H H H+ X/~H M,l Birch reduction (see reviews [1-5]) is the name given to the reaction of unsaturated organic compounds with alkali metals and alcohols in liquid am monia. - i T 1 3 +--"'( a) , , ,e (NHa) NH 3) + ROH ----+ () ll. (NHa) A H H 4) H H 5) ')', ",\\+ + RO" ~ Q + 110M, / (NHa) . (NH:,) Q H H Ii Ij H H H H H+ X/~H M,l Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.…

  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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    Condition: New. pp. 132.

  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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    Condition: New. pp. 132 23:B&W 6 x 9 in or 229 x 152 mm Perfect Bound on White w/Gloss Lam.

  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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    Condition: New. pp. 132.

  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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  • Language: English

    Published by Springer 12/12/2012, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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    Paperback or Softback. Condition: New. Birch Reduction of Aromatic Compounds. Book.

  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, 2012

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  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, 2012

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    Condition: New. In English.

  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, 2013

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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    Seller: Revaluation Books, Exeter, United KingdomRevaluation Books

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    Paperback. Condition: Brand New. reprint edition. 132 pages. 9.02x5.98x0.30 inches. In Stock.

  • Language: English

    Published by Springer US, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, 2012

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    Taschenbuch. Condition: Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Birch reduction (see reviews [1-5]) is the name given to the reaction of unsaturated organic compounds with alkali metals and alcohols in liquid am monia. This method was first used for aromatic compounds in 1937 by Wooster [6J, who showed that benzene and its derivatives are reduced by sodium in liq uid ammonia in the presence of an alcohol, while this reaction does not take place in the absence of an alcohol. However, the general recognition and broad application of this reaction was achieved only after a series of investigations by Birch published from 1944 onwards [7J. Since the presence of an alcohol in the reaction medium is not indispen sable for pOlycyclic aromatic systems, the present review includes only deriv atives of the simplest aromatic compounds - benzene and naphthalene. 1 Reaction Mechanism The most probable mechanism of Birch reduction, adopted by the major ity of workers in this field [4, 8 -12] can be represented by the following stages: 'v I NH -'' , - i T 1 3 +--''( a) , , ,e (NHa) NH 3) + ROH ----+ () ll. . (NHa) A H H 4) H H 5) ')', ',+ + RO' ~ Q + 110M, / (NHa) . (NH:,) Q H H Ii Ij H H H H H+ X/~H M,l.…

  • Language: English

    Published by Springer-Verlag New York Inc., New York, NY, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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    Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. Birch reduction (see reviews [1-5]) is the name given to the reaction of unsaturated organic compounds with alkali metals and alcohols in liquid am monia. This method was first used for aromatic compounds in 1937 by Wooster [6J, who showed that benzene and its derivatives are reduced by sodium in liq uid ammonia in the presence of an alcohol, while this reaction does not take place in the absence of an alcohol. However, the general recognition and broad application of this reaction was achieved only after a series of investigations by Birch published from 1944 onwards [7J. Since the presence of an alcohol in the reaction medium is not indispen sable for pOlycyclic aromatic systems, the present review includes only deriv atives of the simplest aromatic compounds - benzene and naphthalene. 1 Reaction Mechanism The most probable mechanism of Birch reduction, adopted by the major ity of workers in this field [4, 8 -12] can be represented by the following stages: 'v\ I NH -'" , - i T 1 3 +--"'( a) , , ,e (NHa) NH 3) + ROH ----+ () ll. . (NHa) A H H 4) H H 5) ')', ",\\+ + RO" ~ Q + 110M, / (NHa) . (NH:,) Q H H Ii Ij H H H H H+ X/~H M,l Birch reduction (see reviews [1-5]) is the name given to the reaction of unsaturated organic compounds with alkali metals and alcohols in liquid am monia. - i T 1 3 +--"'( a) , , ,e (NHa) NH 3) + ROH ----+ () ll. (NHa) A H H 4) H H 5) ')', ",\\+ + RO" ~ Q + 110M, / (NHa) . (NH:,) Q H H Ii Ij H H H H H+ X/~H M,l Shipping may be from our Sydney, NSW warehouse or from our UK or US warehouse, depending on stock availability.…

  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, Humana Dez 2012, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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    Taschenbuch. Condition: Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Birch reduction (see reviews [1-5]) is the name given to the reaction of unsaturated organic compounds with alkali metals and alcohols in liquid am monia. This method was first used for aromatic compounds in 1937 by Wooster [6J, who showed that benzene and its derivatives are reduced by sodium in liq uid ammonia in the presence of an alcohol, while this reaction does not take place in the absence of an alcohol. However, the general recognition and broad application of this reaction was achieved only after a series of investigations by Birch published from 1944 onwards [7J. Since the presence of an alcohol in the reaction medium is not indispen sable for pOlycyclic aromatic systems, the present review includes only deriv atives of the simplest aromatic compounds - benzene and naphthalene. 1 Reaction Mechanism The most probable mechanism of Birch reduction, adopted by the major ity of workers in this field [4, 8 -12] can be represented by the following stages: 'v I NH -'' , - i T 1 3 +--''( a) , , ,e (NHa) NH 3) + ROH ----+ () ll. . (NHa) A H H 4) H H 5) ')', ',+ + RO' ~ Q + 110M, / (NHa) . (NH:,) Q H H Ii Ij H H H H H+ X/~H M,l 132 pp. Englisch.…

  • Language: English

    Published by Springer, Springer Dez 2012, 2012

    1475704313 / 9781475704310

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    Taschenbuch. Condition: Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Birch reduction (see reviews [1-5]) is the name given to the reaction of unsaturated organic compounds with alkali metals and alcohols in liquid am monia. This method was first used for aromatic compounds in 1937 by Wooster [6J, who showed that benzene and its derivatives are reduced by sodium in liq uid ammonia in the presence of an alcohol, while this reaction does not take place in the absence of an alcohol. However, the general recognition and broad application of this reaction was achieved only after a series of investigations by Birch published from 1944 onwards [7J. Since the presence of an alcohol in the reaction medium is not indispen sable for pOlycyclic aromatic systems, the present review includes only deriv atives of the simplest aromatic compounds - benzene and naphthalene. 1 Reaction Mechanism The most probable mechanism of Birch reduction, adopted by the major ity of workers in this field [4, 8 -12] can be represented by the following stages: 'v I NH -'' , - i T 1 3 +--''( a) , , ,e (NHa) NH 3) + ROH ----+ () ll. . (NHa) A H H 4) H H 5) ')', ',\\+ + RO' ~ Q + 110M, / (NHa) . (NH:,) Q H H Ii Ij H H H H H+ X/~H M,lSpringer-Verlag KG, Sachsenplatz 4-6, 1201 Wien 132 pp. Englisch.…