Nersesov Sergey (34 results)

Thermodynamics: A Dynamical Systems Approach (Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics)
Haddad, Wassim M.; Vijaya Sekhar Chellaboina; Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2005
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 1 of 33. Book 1 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
- First Edition
Seller: Rosario Beach Rare Books, Lake Stevens, WA, U.S.A.Rosario Beach Rare Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - As new
£ 19.13
Free ShippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Hardcover. Condition: As New. 1st Edition. *Veteran-Owned, Family-Run, Small Book Store in the Pacific Northwest* FAST SHIPPING!! / Clean text, no markings, tight binding.

Thermodynamics: A Dynamical Systems Approach
Haddad, Wassim M.;Chellaboina, Vijaysekhar;Nersesov, Sergey G.;Haddad, W. M.
Language: English
Published by Princeton Univ Pr, Ewing, New Jersey, U.S.A., 2005
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 1 of 33. Book 1 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
- First Edition
Seller: Nilbog Books, Portland, ME, U.S.A.Nilbog Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 25.28
£ 3.35 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Hardcover. Condition: New. None Issued. 1st Edition. This is a New and Unread copy of the first edition.

Thermodynamics: A Dynamical Systems Approach (Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics (23))
Haddad, Wassim M., Vijaya Sekhar Chellaboina, Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2005
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 1 of 33. Book 1 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Labyrinth Books, Princeton, NJ, U.S.A.Labyrinth Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 32.93
£ 3.35 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 10 available
Condition: New.

Stability and Control of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems: A Vector Dissipative Systems Approach (Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics)
Haddad, Wassim M., Nersesov, Sergey G., Vijaya Sekhar Chellaboina
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2011
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 16 of 33. Book 16 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Labyrinth Books, Princeton, NJ, U.S.A.Labyrinth Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 51.31
£ 3.35 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 8 available
Condition: New.

Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems: Stability, Dissipativity, and Control (Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics (49))
Haddad, Wassim M., Vijaya Sekhar Chellaboina, Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2006
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 23 of 33. Book 23 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Labyrinth Books, Princeton, NJ, U.S.A.Labyrinth Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 51.31
£ 3.35 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 15 available
Condition: New.

Thermodynamics : A Dynamical Systems Approach
Haddad, Wassim M.; Chellaboina, Vijaysekhar; Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2005
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 1 of 33. Book 1 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - As new
£ 77.59
£ 1.96 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Condition: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Thermodynamics : A Dynamical Systems Approach
Haddad, Wassim M.; Chellaboina, Vijaysekhar; Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2005
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 1 of 33. Book 1 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 80.96
£ 1.96 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Condition: New.

Thermodynamics : A Dynamical Systems Approach
Haddad, Wassim M.; Chellaboina, Vijaysekhar; Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2005
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 1 of 33. Book 1 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, United KingdomGreatBookPricesUK
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 74.13
£ 15.00 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Condition: New.

Thermodynamics : A Dynamical Systems Approach
Haddad, Wassim M.; Chellaboina, Vijaysekhar; Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2005
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 1 of 33. Book 1 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, United KingdomGreatBookPricesUK
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - As new
£ 76.79
£ 15.00 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Condition: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems : Stability, Dissipativity, and Control
Haddad, Wassim M.; Chellaboina, Vijaysekhar; Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2006
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 23 of 33. Book 23 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 109.46
£ 1.96 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 4 available
Condition: New.

Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems : Stability, Dissipativity, and Control
Haddad, Wassim M.; Chellaboina, Vijaysekhar; Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2006
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 23 of 33. Book 23 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - As new
£ 111.58
£ 1.96 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: 4 available
Condition: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems : Stability, Dissipativity, and Control
Haddad, Wassim M.; Chellaboina, Vijaysekhar; Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2006
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 23 of 33. Book 23 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, United KingdomGreatBookPricesUK
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 101.80
£ 15.00 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 4 available
Condition: New.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2011
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 16 of 33. Book 16 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 120.72
£ 1.96 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: New.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2011
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 16 of 33. Book 16 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, U.S.A.GreatBookPrices
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - As new
£ 123.54
£ 1.96 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems : Stability, Dissipativity, and Control
Haddad, Wassim M.; Chellaboina, Vijaysekhar; Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2006
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 23 of 33. Book 23 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, United KingdomGreatBookPricesUK
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - As new
£ 107.00
£ 15.00 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 4 available
Condition: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, US, 2006
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 23 of 33. Book 23 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Rarewaves USA, OSWEGO, IL, U.S.A.Rarewaves USA
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 128.15
Free ShippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Hardback. Condition: New. This book develops a general analysis and synthesis framework for impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems. Such a framework is imperative for modern complex engineering systems that involve interacting continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics with multiple modes of operation that place stringent demand…s on controller design and require implementation of increasing complexity--whether advanced high-performance tactical fighter aircraft and space vehicles, variable-cycle gas turbine engines, or air and ground transportation systems. Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems goes beyond similar treatments by developing invariant set stability theorems, partial stability, Lagrange stability, boundedness, ultimate boundedness, dissipativity theory, vector dissipativity theory, energy-based hybrid control, optimal control, disturbance rejection control, and robust control for nonlinear impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems. A major contribution to mathematical system theory and control system theory, this book is written from a system-theoretic point of view with the highest standards of exposition and rigor.It is intended for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners of engineering and applied mathematics as well as computer scientists, physicists, and other scientists who seek a fundamental understanding of the rich dynamical behavior of impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2011
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 16 of 33. Book 16 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, United KingdomGreatBookPricesUK
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 112.66
£ 15.00 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: New.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, US, 2006
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 23 of 33. Book 23 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Rarewaves.com USA, London, LONDO, United KingdomRarewaves.com USA
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 134.06
Free ShippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Hardback. Condition: New. This book develops a general analysis and synthesis framework for impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems. Such a framework is imperative for modern complex engineering systems that involve interacting continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics with multiple modes of operation that place stringent demand…s on controller design and require implementation of increasing complexity--whether advanced high-performance tactical fighter aircraft and space vehicles, variable-cycle gas turbine engines, or air and ground transportation systems. Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems goes beyond similar treatments by developing invariant set stability theorems, partial stability, Lagrange stability, boundedness, ultimate boundedness, dissipativity theory, vector dissipativity theory, energy-based hybrid control, optimal control, disturbance rejection control, and robust control for nonlinear impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems. A major contribution to mathematical system theory and control system theory, this book is written from a system-theoretic point of view with the highest standards of exposition and rigor.It is intended for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners of engineering and applied mathematics as well as computer scientists, physicists, and other scientists who seek a fundamental understanding of the rich dynamical behavior of impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2011
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 16 of 33. Book 16 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, United KingdomGreatBookPricesUK
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: Used - As new
£ 119.08
£ 15.00 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: As New. Unread book in perfect condition.

Thermodynamics A Dynamical Systems Approach
Wassim M. Haddad/ VijaySekhar Chellaboina/ Sergey G. Nersesov
Language: English
Published by Princeton Univ Pr, 2005
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 1 of 33. Book 1 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Revaluation Books, Exeter, United KingdomRevaluation Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 127.70
£ 10.00 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 2 available
Hardcover. Condition: Brand New. 187 pages. 9.25x6.25x0.50 inches. In Stock.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, US, 2011
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 16 of 33. Book 16 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Rarewaves USA, OSWEGO, IL, U.S.A.Rarewaves USA
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 142.50
Free ShippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Hardback. Condition: New. Modern complex large-scale dynamical systems exist in virtually every aspect of science and engineering, and are associated with a wide variety of physical, technological, environmental, and social phenomena, including aerospace, power, communications, and network systems, to name just a few. This book…develops a general stability analysis and control design framework for nonlinear large-scale interconnected dynamical systems, and presents the most complete treatment on vector Lyapunov function methods, vector dissipativity theory, and decentralized control architectures. Large-scale dynamical systems are strongly interconnected and consist of interacting subsystems exchanging matter, energy, or information with the environment. The sheer size, or dimensionality, of these systems necessitates decentralized analysis and control system synthesis methods for their analysis and design. Written in a theorem-proof format with examples to illustrate new concepts, this book addresses continuous-time, discrete-time, and hybrid large-scale systems.It develops finite-time stability and finite-time decentralized stabilization, thermodynamic modeling, maximum entropy control, and energy-based decentralized control. This book will interest applied mathematicians, dynamical systems theorists, control theorists, and engineers, and anyone seeking a fundamental and comprehensive understanding of large-scale interconnected dynamical systems and control.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, US, 2006
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 23 of 33. Book 23 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Rarewaves USA United, OSWEGO, IL, U.S.A.Rarewaves USA United
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 126.42
£ 37.19 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Hardback. Condition: New. This book develops a general analysis and synthesis framework for impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems. Such a framework is imperative for modern complex engineering systems that involve interacting continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics with multiple modes of operation that place stringent demand…s on controller design and require implementation of increasing complexity--whether advanced high-performance tactical fighter aircraft and space vehicles, variable-cycle gas turbine engines, or air and ground transportation systems. Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems goes beyond similar treatments by developing invariant set stability theorems, partial stability, Lagrange stability, boundedness, ultimate boundedness, dissipativity theory, vector dissipativity theory, energy-based hybrid control, optimal control, disturbance rejection control, and robust control for nonlinear impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems. A major contribution to mathematical system theory and control system theory, this book is written from a system-theoretic point of view with the highest standards of exposition and rigor.It is intended for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners of engineering and applied mathematics as well as computer scientists, physicists, and other scientists who seek a fundamental understanding of the rich dynamical behavior of impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, US, 2011
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 16 of 33. Book 16 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Rarewaves USA United, OSWEGO, IL, U.S.A.Rarewaves USA United
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 140.46
£ 37.19 shippingShips within U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Hardback. Condition: New. Modern complex large-scale dynamical systems exist in virtually every aspect of science and engineering, and are associated with a wide variety of physical, technological, environmental, and social phenomena, including aerospace, power, communications, and network systems, to name just a few. This book…develops a general stability analysis and control design framework for nonlinear large-scale interconnected dynamical systems, and presents the most complete treatment on vector Lyapunov function methods, vector dissipativity theory, and decentralized control architectures. Large-scale dynamical systems are strongly interconnected and consist of interacting subsystems exchanging matter, energy, or information with the environment. The sheer size, or dimensionality, of these systems necessitates decentralized analysis and control system synthesis methods for their analysis and design. Written in a theorem-proof format with examples to illustrate new concepts, this book addresses continuous-time, discrete-time, and hybrid large-scale systems.It develops finite-time stability and finite-time decentralized stabilization, thermodynamic modeling, maximum entropy control, and energy-based decentralized control. This book will interest applied mathematicians, dynamical systems theorists, control theorists, and engineers, and anyone seeking a fundamental and comprehensive understanding of large-scale interconnected dynamical systems and control.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, US, 2006
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 23 of 33. Book 23 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Rarewaves.com UK, London, United KingdomRarewaves.com UK
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 122.39
£ 65.00 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Hardback. Condition: New. This book develops a general analysis and synthesis framework for impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems. Such a framework is imperative for modern complex engineering systems that involve interacting continuous-time and discrete-time dynamics with multiple modes of operation that place stringent demand…s on controller design and require implementation of increasing complexity--whether advanced high-performance tactical fighter aircraft and space vehicles, variable-cycle gas turbine engines, or air and ground transportation systems. Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems goes beyond similar treatments by developing invariant set stability theorems, partial stability, Lagrange stability, boundedness, ultimate boundedness, dissipativity theory, vector dissipativity theory, energy-based hybrid control, optimal control, disturbance rejection control, and robust control for nonlinear impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems. A major contribution to mathematical system theory and control system theory, this book is written from a system-theoretic point of view with the highest standards of exposition and rigor.It is intended for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners of engineering and applied mathematics as well as computer scientists, physicists, and other scientists who seek a fundamental understanding of the rich dynamical behavior of impulsive and hybrid dynamical systems.

Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems Stability, Dissipativity, and Control
Haddad, Wassim M./ Chellaboina, Vijaysekhar/ Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton Univ Pr, 2006
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 23 of 33. Book 23 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Revaluation Books, Exeter, United KingdomRevaluation Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 182.22
£ 12.50 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 2 available
Hardcover. Condition: Brand New. 504 pages. 9.50x6.75x1.50 inches. In Stock.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2011
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 16 of 33. Book 16 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
Seller: Revaluation Books, Exeter, United KingdomRevaluation Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 202.96
£ 12.50 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 2 available
Hardcover. Condition: Brand New. 392 pages. 10.10x7.20x1.10 inches. In Stock.

Thermodynamics A Dynamical Systems Approach
Wassim M. Haddad/ VijaySekhar Chellaboina/ Sergey G. Nersesov
Language: English
Published by Princeton Univ Pr, 2005
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 1 of 33. Book 1 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
- Print on Demand
Seller: Revaluation Books, Exeter, United KingdomRevaluation Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 96.08
£ 10.00 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Hardcover. Condition: Brand New. 187 pages. 9.25x6.25x0.50 inches. In Stock. This item is printed on demand.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2005
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 1 of 33. Book 1 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
- Print on Demand
Seller: moluna, Greven, Germanymoluna
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 91.12
£ 41.64 shippingShips from Germany to U.S.A.Quantity: Over 20 available
Condition: New. Dieser Artikel ist ein Print on Demand Artikel und wird nach Ihrer Bestellung fuer Sie gedruckt. Places thermodynamics on a system-theoretic foundation so as to harmonize it with classical mechanics. This book suggests that many physicists and engineers who have developed the theory of thermodynamics seem to have… forgotten that mathematics, when used r.

Impulsive and Hybrid Dynamical Systems Stability, Dissipativity, and Control
Haddad, Wassim M./ Chellaboina, Vijaysekhar/ Nersesov, Sergey G.
Language: English
Published by Princeton Univ Pr, 2006
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 23 of 33. Book 23 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
- Print on Demand
Seller: Revaluation Books, Exeter, United KingdomRevaluation Books
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 135.76
£ 12.50 shippingShips from United Kingdom to U.S.A.Quantity: 2 available
Hardcover. Condition: Brand New. 504 pages. 9.50x6.75x1.50 inches. In Stock. This item is printed on demand.

Language: English
Published by Princeton University Press, 2005
Series: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics, Book 1 of 33. Book 1 of 33 - Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
- Hardcover
- Print on Demand
Seller: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, GermanyAHA-BUCH GmbH
Contact seller5-star sellerCondition: New
£ 112.94
£ 52.99 shippingShips from Germany to U.S.A.Quantity: 1 available
Buch. Condition: Neu. nach der Bestellung gedruckt Neuware - Printed after ordering - This book places thermodynamics on a system-theoretic foundation so as to harmonize it with classical mechanics. Using the highest standards of exposition and rigor, the authors develop a novel formulation of thermodynamics that can be viewed a…s a moderate-sized system theory as compared to statistical thermodynamics. This middle-ground theory involves deterministic large-scale dynamical system models that bridge the gap between classical and statistical thermodynamics. The authors' theory is motivated by the fact that a discipline as cardinal as thermodynamics--entrusted with some of the most perplexing secrets of our universe--demands far more than physical mathematics as its underpinning. Even though many great physicists, such as Archimedes, Newton, and Lagrange, have humbled us with their mathematically seamless eurekas over the centuries, this book suggests that a great many physicists and engineers who have developed the theory of thermodynamics seem to have forgotten that mathematics, when used rigorously, is the irrefutable pathway to truth. This book uses system theoretic ideas to bring coherence, clarity, and precision to an extremely important and poorly understood classical area of science.