Science record; a compendium of scientific progress and discovery during the past year - Softcover

Beach, Alfred Ely

 
9781154379341: Science record; a compendium of scientific progress and discovery during the past year

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Synopsis

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1874 edition. Excerpt: ...phosphor-bronze is to ordinary bronze. Another table gives the tensile strength and resistance to torsion of various wires, showing also a large superiority in these particulars of the alloy over other metals. In fact, referring to the increment of tensile strength gained by phosphor-bronze when drawn into wire, it is considered that the same is astounding; and the Engineer adds that, even with a large margin reserved for probable error, enough remains to prove that phosphor-bronze, drawn into wire or laminated into sheets, must prove, if practicable to be produced with perfect uniformity, a most important addition in future to the list of our constructive materials. Having pliability, with a tensile strength approaching that of steel, the specific gravity of bronze, and nearly the electric conductivity of copper, it can not fail to have important applications for the electric-telegraph engineer. For small articles, now made of brass, such as curtain-rings, picture-frames, etc., the same, cut from spirals of phosphor-bronze, with the ends soldered so as to avoid annealing the wire by conducted heat, would be an immense improvement. Although experiments toward using the alloy for artillery are incomplete, it is probable that further investigation may demonstrate its fitness for that purpose. On another page, we give a paper on its employment for tweers, for which it offers the advantages of greatly increased toughness and density, and consequent great resistance against change of temperature and the influence of molten masses. Finally, should copper become cheaper, say to double the cost of an equal weight of wrought-iron, phosphor-bronze might be used in place of iron in ship-building. It is superior to Muntz yellowmetal, a substance patented by...

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