Symmetrizing Syntax: Merge, Minimality, and Equilibria (Routledge Studies in Linguistics) - Hardcover

Narita, Hiroki; Fukui, Naoki

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 1138944432 ISBN 13: 9781138944435

Publisher: Routledge, 2021

Synopsis

Symmetrizing Syntax seeks to establish a minimal and natural characterization of the structure of human language (syntax), simplifying many facets of it that have been redundantly or asymmetrically formulated.

Virtually all past theories of natural language syntax, from the traditional X-bar theory to the contemporary system of Merge and labeling, stipulate that every phrase structure is "asymmetrically" organized, so that one of its elements is always marked as primary/dominant over the others, or each and every phrase is labeled by a designated lexical element. The two authors call this traditional stipulation into question and hypothesize, instead, that linguistic derivations are essentially driven by the need to reduce asymmetry and generate symmetric structures. Various linguistic notions such as Merge, cyclic derivation by phase, feature-checking, morphological agreement, labeling, movement, and criterial freezing, as well as parametric differences among languages like English and Japanese, and so on, are all shown to follow from a particular notion of structural symmetry. These results constitute novel support for the contemporary thesis that human language is essentially an instance of a physical/biological object, and its design is governed by the laws of nature, at the core of which lies the fundamental principle of symmetry.

Providing insights into new technical concepts in syntax, the volume is written for academics in linguistics but will also be accessible to linguistics students seeking an introduction to syntax.

About this title

About the Author

Hiroki Narita is Associate Professor of Linguistics at Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan.

Naoki Fukui is Professor of Linguistics at Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan.

Edition details

• Publisher: Routledge
• Publication date: 2021
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 1138944432
• ISBN 13: 9781138944435
• Binding: Hardcover
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 344