The Ambiguity of Teaching to the Test: Standards, Assessment, and Educational Reform - Softcover

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0805845690 ISBN 13: 9780805845693

Publisher: Routledge, 2004

Synopsis

Testing is one of the most controversial of all state and federal educational policies. The effects of testing are quite ambiguous. The same test may lead to different consequences in different circumstances, and teachers may use very different strategies to prepare students for tests. Although most experts agree that mandatory testing leads to teaching to the test, they disagree about whether it leads to meaningless drill, wasted time, de-professionalizing teachers, and demotivating students, or to more challenging and thoughtful curricula, more engaging teaching, increased student motivation, and increased accountability.

To help sort through this ambiguity and provide a firmer basis for decisions, The Ambiguity of Teaching to the Test: Standards, Assessment, and Educational Reform offers a hard look at the effects of state testing, and thoroughly examines the ambiguity of test preparation and how test preparation practices are influenced by what teachers know and the leadership coming from the school and district. Drawing on data from a three-year study of New Jersey's testing policy in elementary mathematics and science, it helps to explain the variety of ways that teachers modify their teaching in response to state tests, raises important questions, and offers useful guidance on how state policymakers and local and district school administrators can implement policies that will improve educational equity and performance for all students. It also offers an in-depth analysis of classroom practices that should inform teachers and teacher educators whose goal is to meaningfully implement conceptually based teaching practices.

This comprehensive look at the statewide variation in testing practice features:
*a data-based, non-ideological treatment of how testing affects teachers, in a field characterized by ideologically driven beliefs and by anecdotes;
*an extensive and well-integrated combination of qualitative and quantitative data sources that provide a statewide overview, as well as an in-depth analysis of teachers and classrooms;
*a careful analysis of the variety of forms of teaching to the test; and
*a multilevel exploration of how a variety of personal and leadership factors can influence teaching to the test.

This is an important book for researchers, professionals, and students in educational testing, educational policy, educational administration, mathematics and science education, educational reform, and the politics and sociology of education. It will also prove useful for state policymakers, school and district leaders, and teacher educators and curriculum specialists who are making decisions about how to design and respond to new testing systems.

About this title

Review

"[T]his is a strong volume...addressing the education system's response to testing and accountability. Based on solid, important studies...the analyses are remarkably balanced and grounded in evidence." - Robert E. Floden Michigan State University"

About the Author

William Firestone is professor of educational policy at the Rutgers Graduate School of Education. He is currently chairing the Task Force to develop an agenda for research on educational leadership for Division A (Administration) of the American Educational Research Association and Principle Investigator of the New Jersey Math Science Partnership. He has written extensively on educational reform, policy implementation, school culture, and leadership for change. His research has appeared in the American Educational Research Journal, Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, Educational Administration Quarterly, and Phi Delta Kappan.
Lora Monfils is a Research Scientist in the K-12 Assessments division of the Educational Testing Service, which she joined in 2002. She is involved in planning and implementing psychometric analyses and other measurement services for state testing programs. Prior to joining ETS, she worked as a senior research analyst at the Rutgers University Center for Educational Policy Analysis and a high school mathematics teacher. Her research interests include statistical modeling, diagnostic score reporting, and the impact of large scale assessment on teaching practice and educational equity.

Edition details

• Publisher: Routledge
• Publication date: 2004
• ISBN 10: 0805845690
• ISBN 13: 9780805845693
• Binding: Paperback
• Language: English
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 262
• Editor: Firestone William A., Monfils Lora F., Schorr Roberta Y.