Shapes of Forms: From Gestalt Psychology and Phenomenology to Ontology and Mathematics: 275 (Synthese Library, 275) - Hardcover

Book 159 of 304: Synthese Library
 
9780792352464: Shapes of Forms: From Gestalt Psychology and Phenomenology to Ontology and Mathematics: 275 (Synthese Library, 275)

Synopsis

impossible triangle, after apprehension of the perceptively given mode of being of that 'object', the visual system assumes that all three sides touch on all three sides, whereas this happens on only one side. In fact, the sides touch only optically, because they are separate in depth. In Meinong's words, Penrose's triangle has been inserted in an 'objective', or in what we would today call a "cognitive schema". Re-examination of the Graz school's theory, as said, sheds light on several problems concerning the theory of perception, and, as Luccio points out in his contribution to this book, it helps to eliminate a number of over-simplistic commonplaces, such as the identification of the cognitivist notion of 'top down' with Wertheimer's 'von oben unten', and of 'bottom up' with his 'von unten nach oben'. In fact, neither Hochberg's and Gregory's 'concept-driven' perception nor Gibson's 'data-driven' perception coincide with the original conception of the Gestalt.

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Synopsis

The development of research connected with artificial intelligence and the cognitive sciences obliges us to confront further components of the traditional problem of form. In particular, the debate about bottom up and top down processes seems to suggest that the difference in cognitive processes is more a difference of degree than of kind internally to a form, i.e. a structure, consisting of different layers. Even if there is no single or fundamental theory of forms, in this volume the concept of form is analyzed in different fields (ranging from ontology to language, mathematics, and psychology, and in its different aspects according to a more modern theory of knowledge.

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9789048150984: Shapes of Forms: From Gestalt Psychology and Phenomenology to Ontology and Mathematics: 275 (Synthese Library, 275)

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ISBN 10:  9048150981 ISBN 13:  9789048150984
Publisher: Springer, 2011
Softcover