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Political Meritocracy and Populism: Cure or Curse? (Routledge Studies in Democratic Crisis) - Hardcover

Book 3 of 5: Routledge Studies in Anti-Politics and Democratic Crisis

Chou, Mark; Moffitt, Benjamin; Bryant, Octavia

 
9780367271022: Political Meritocracy and Populism: Cure or Curse? (Routledge Studies in Democratic Crisis)
Hardcover
ISBN 10: 0367271028 ISBN 13: 9780367271022
Publisher: Routledge, 2019

Synopsis

Offering the first in-depth analysis of the relationship between populism and political meritocracy, this book asks why states with meritocratic systems such as Singapore and China have not faced the populist challenge to the extent that liberal-democratic states have. Is political meritocracy immune to populism? Or does it fan its flames?

Exploring this puzzle, the authors argue that political meritocracies are simultaneously immune and susceptible to populism. The book maintains that political meritocracy’s focus on the intellect, social skills, and most importantly virtue of political leaders can reduce the likelihood of populist actors rising to power; that meritocracy’s promise of upward mobility for the masses can work against elitism; and that rule by the ‘meritorious’ can help avoid crises, diminishing the political opening for populism. However, it also shows that meritocracy does little to eliminate grievances around political, cultural, and social inequality, instead entrenching a hierarchy – an allegedly ‘just’ one. The book ultimately argues that the more established the system of political meritocracy becomes, the more it opens the door to populist resentment and revolt.

Pitched primarily to scholars and postgraduate students in political theory, comparative politics, Asian studies, and political sociology, this book fills an important scholarly gap.

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About the Author

Mark Chou is Associate Professor of Politics at the National School of Arts, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.

Benjamin Moffitt is Senior Lecturer in Politics at the National School of Arts, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.

Octavia Bryant is a Doctoral Candidate in Politics at the National School of Arts, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.

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Publisher
Routledge
Publication date
2019
Language
English
ISBN 10 
0367271028
ISBN 13 
9780367271022
Binding
Hardcover
Edition number
1
Number of pages
86