A continuation of Lloyd Kahn's journeys into the creative processes of owner-built homes -- their innovative techniques, use of sustainable materials, and essential dedication to the natural elements surrounding their designs -- Builders of the Pacific Coast explores the aesthetics and skills of three master builders in California, Washington state, and the rugged terrain of British Columbia. The three featured craftsmen -- Lloyd House, Bruce Atkey, and Sun Ray Kelley -- combine imaginative architecture with innovative contexts: everything from unusual house-boats to sculptural dwellings made of driftwood are included. With stunning color and black-and-white photographs, as well as detailed black-and-white drawings of the homes, this collection of unique and progressive designs creates a template for a future filled with forward-thinking architecture.
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Lloyd Kahn started building more than 50 years ago and has lived in a self-built home ever since. If he’d been able to buy a wonderful, old, good-feeling house, he might have never started building. But it was always cheaper to build than to buy, and by building himself, he could design what he wanted and use materials that he wanted to live with.
Lloyd set off to learn the art of building in 1960. He liked the whole process immensely. Ideally he’d have worked with a master carpenter long enough to learn the basics, but there was never time. He learned from friends and books and by blundering his way into a process that required a certain amount of competence. His perspective was that of a novice, a homeowner, rather than a pro. As he learned, he felt that he could tell others how to build—or at least get them started on the path to creating their own homes.
Through the years, he’s personally gone from post and beam to geodesic domes to stud-frame construction. It’s been a constant learning process, and this has led him into investigating many methods of construction. For five years in the late ‘60s to early ‘70s, he built geodesic domes. He got into book publishing by producing Domebook One in 1970 and Domebook 2 in 1971.
He gave up on domes (as homes) and published his company’s namesake Shelter in 1973. Since then, Shelter Publications has produced books on a variety of subjects and returned to its roots with Home Work in 2004, The Barefoot Architect and Builders of the Pacific Coast in 2008, Tiny Homes in 2012, and more.
Building is Lloyd’s favorite subject. Even in this day and age, building a house with one’s own hands can save a ton of money and—if you follow it through—you can get what you want in a home.
Introduction
It’s a land of blue and green: the blue of the water—ocean, bays, estuaries, inlets, rivers, and creeks; the green of the trees—cedar, fir, hemlock, balsam, alder, and spruce, all fed by abundant rainfall; it’s along the Pacific Coast of North America, from San Francisco up to Vancouver Island, British Columbia. It’s in this relatively small geographical area that I discovered most of the buildings in this book.
In 2005, a year after publishing Home Work: Handbuilt Shelter, I set out to do a book titled Builders, covering carpenters in the U.S. and Canada. I started by shooting photos in Colorado, Vermont, and Northern California. Next I headed up the Pacific Coast to British Columbia. For years people had been telling me about builders in this area. One person said to me, “You don’t have any builders in Home Work like these guys,” and that got my attention. Plus an old friend, artist and sailor of the seas, Godfrey Stephens (see pp. 100–09), kept emailing that I had to see the builders of Vancouver Island and surrounding islands.
In July 2005, I took off in my truck, heading north along the coast. In Northern California I photographed Tony Anderson’s mountain homestead, next the rammed-earth house and farm of Greg and Margie Smith. Then on up to Canada.
First stop was Godfrey’s house in Victoria, where he was having a “Summer Artists’ Gathering” party. He introduced me to people who in turn gave me additional names and addresses of island builders. After a few days in Victoria, I headed north on Vancouver Island, following these leads. One builder would refer me to another, and so on.
I was astounded at the quality of design, imagination, and craftsmanship in this part of the world. It was apparent there could be a book on this area alone.
Over a two-year period, I made four trips, with cameras and notebooks, of about three weeks each, shooting these photos and talking to these builders. I expanded the territory to include the coast down to San Francisco.
Specific locations are usually not given here, in order to preserve homeowners’ privacy. Suffice to say, it’s a coastal marine environment, latitudes 37 to 49 degrees, with boats everywhere. Many of these buildings could be reached only by water. You get to the islands on ferries.
Due to high rainfall and fast-growing forests, there’s a large amount of wood available for building. Its abundance (although more so 30 years ago than today) has given many of these builders the material and inspiration to create these structures. A lot of the wood used in these buildings came off the beach, or at least from very close by.
About 80% of the builders in this book are Canadian. Some are Americans who emigrated to Canada to avoid being drafted for the war in Vietnam.
Many of these buildings were built in the ’70s and ’80s, some in the ’60s, a singular period in North American history. This group of builders, the Whole Earth Catalog guys, were acting out their dreams. You could live on very little money, land was cheap, building codes few. It was a period likely to never be duplicated, a 20- to 30-year span of inspiration and freedom, and of spirit made manifest in a number of handmade homes.
Much of this, by the way, was green building 30 to 40 years before it became Green Building. Using natural and sustainable materials. Practicality. Small-scale technology. Power from sun, wind, and water where possible. Fitting buildings into natural surroundings. Working with one’s hands.
I grew up on the Pacific Coast, so I felt at home in this region. Not only was the territory familiar, but here were people who shared many of my interests: building, growing food, fishing, using natural materials, renewable energy, doing as much for yourself as possible, treating nature with respect, beachcombing—to name a few. I had a wonderful time. I camped out on beaches, in the woods, or in my truck, sometimes staying with the builders or in motels. The food was consistently great, and I made a lot of new friends. Each trip was an adventure.
And an amazing thing unfolded as I traveled: time after time, builders would tell me that this or that building was inspired by our 1973 book Shelter. In fact, just about every builder I ran across was familiar with the book. Wow! I had no idea. This added a new dimension to this book.
A lot of my coverage occurred by chance. I followed up on referrals, people were around or they weren’t, houses were accessible, or not. I’d see buildings while driving down the road. There’s a great deal of randomness here. It wasn’t tightly planned, and it’s not comprehensive, even for this small area.
“Why these buildings?” People often ask me this. Here’s what I look for:
On the Road: I love going down new roads, hunting for buildings. As I drive, I’m constantly thinking about showing people what I find, a habit that started with a high school journalism class and continued when I ran an Air Force newspaper for two years, then kicked into high gear, years later, working on the Whole Earth Catalog. I ended up being a compulsive communicator. It’s the journalism bug: I no sooner discover something wonderful than I want to show everyone what I’ve found. It gives me a purpose, a focus. It makes traveling more fun.
So come along and ride shotgun with me, going down these roads, riding the ferries, walking the beaches, talking to these builders, and seeing their creations. Here’s what I found in my travels to this land of blue and green, of water and wood.
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