Map of Europe Compiled From the Latest Authorities.
1854 Young Pocket Map of Europe
Sold by Geographicus Rare Antique Maps, Brooklyn, NY, U.S.A.
Association Member:
AbeBooks Seller since 21 November 2024
Sold by Geographicus Rare Antique Maps, Brooklyn, NY, U.S.A.
Association Member:
AbeBooks Seller since 21 November 2024
Good. Wear and toning along original fold lines. Verso repairs to fold separations and at fold intersections. Slight loss at a few fold intersections. Size 16.25 x 26.35 Inches. This is a separate issue 1854 Young and Cowperthwait map of Europe published during the Crimean War. Likely printed to capitalize on American interest in the war, Austrian gains in the Balkans in 'Servia' (Serbia) and Wallachia are outlined in red manuscript. A Closer Look Depicting Europe, the map captures the Austrian Empire is at its peak and Germany and Italy as a collection of independent states, duchies, and principalities. Eastern Europe is part of the Russian Empire, and the Balkans under Ottoman Turkey. Greece is an independent nation, having won the Greek War of Independence (1821 - 1832). Tables of statistics relating to the nations and kingdoms of Europe occupy the left and right border, including population, area, the strength of their armed forces, and the 100 principal European cities. The Crimean War The Crimean War, with an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, Britain, France, and Sardinia on one side of the conflict and the Russian Empire on the other, lasted from October 1853 until February 1856. The root cause of the war has never been fully understood, but the stated impetus for hostilities was the rights of Christians in the Holy Land, with the Catholics being supported by the French and the Greek Orthodox Church gaining the support of the Russians. Other factors also included the gradual decline of the Ottoman Empire and British and French concerns about Russian gains in the region at the cost of the Ottomans. Hostilities erupted in July 1853 when Russia invaded two Ottoman suzerainties known collectively as the Danubian Principalities: Wallachia and Moldavia. The Ottomans immediately responded and fought a defensive campaign that eventually halted the Russian advance at Silistra, which the Russians besieged. Alarmed by the possibility of an Ottoman collapse, the British and French jumped to their aid, sending troops and supplies to Gallipoli. They did not arrive at Silistra until after the Russians had withdrawn. At this point, public opinion at home, where discontent aroused by the wasted effort and expense of sending armies to the Balkans, exerted an influence on the alliance. This outcry led to the planning and execution of an invasion of the Crimean Peninsula and a siege of the Russian naval port of Sevastopol, their primary naval base in the Black Sea. The siege lasted eleven months. Russia finally sued for peace in March 1856. In the Treaty of Paris that ended the war Russia lost its Black Sea ports, Wallachia and Moldavia gained a modicum of independence, and Christians in the Holy Land were given a degree of equality. Publication History and Census This map was created by James H. Young and published by Cowperthwait, Desilver, and Butler in 1854. We note eight examples cataloged in OCLC which are part of the collections at Yale University, Cornell University, Harvard University, the Boston Public Library, the Peabody Essex Museum, the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and the University of Houston. References: OCLC 38122748.
Seller Inventory # Europe-young-1854
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