Two Papers on High-Pressure Ice
Bridgman, Percy Williams
Sold by Biblioctopus, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.
Association Member:
AbeBooks Seller since 20 November 2013
Sold by Biblioctopus, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.
Association Member:
AbeBooks Seller since 20 November 2013
Bridgman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1946 for his invention of an apparatus capable of generating sustained hydrostatic pressures far exceeding those previously attainable, and for the discoveries he made with it. The two papers offered here together constitute the primary and secondary publication of the most celebrated of those discoveries: the existence of five distinct polymorphic forms of ice, each stable within a defined region of pressure and temperature, mapped for the first time across a pressure range reaching 20,500 kgm/cm nearly six times the highest pressure at which water had previously been studied. The high-pressure ice phases Bridgman first characterized are now understood to be among the most abundant forms of water in the solar system, present in the interiors of icy moons, and their properties remain central to models of planetary structure and the physics of the deep ocean floor. (1) Water, In the Liquid and Five Solid Forms, Under Pressure; from Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol. XLVII, No. 13, pp. 441 558. Boston: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1912. Offprint, 8vo (244 × 159mm), pp. [1], 118, [2], plus 2 inserted plates. Original green printed wrappers, some chips, one from the lower corner of the front wrapper secured with tape, ex-libris stamp of E. K. Rideal to the front wrapper, light damp-stain to the gutter of the final quire, most pages unopened, very good. The full technical account, conducted at the Jefferson Physical Laboratory, Harvard University, with support from the Rumford Fund of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. As Bridgman states in his introduction, the purpose of the paper is to identify the fundamental facts that any theory of liquids valid for high pressures must accommodate, and to determine the nature of the equilibria between the crystalline and liquid phases; questions that no existing theory of liquids was at that time competent to answer. Beyond the discovery and characterization of the five ice polymorphs and the mapping of their mutual equilibria and transition points, the paper measures the compressibility of liquid water and of each solid phase across the pressure range, documents the anomalous behavior of water near the liquid-vapor curve and at the density maximum, and engages critically with Tammann's theoretical treatment of the liquid-solid equilibrium curve, finding it inadequate to account for the behavior actually observed. The apparatus employed (a nickel-steel high-pressure cylinder with a manganin resistance coil calibrated at the Bureau of Standards) embodies the self-sealing packing Bridgman had developed in preceding years, the invention that made the entire program of research possible by eliminating the leak problem that had constrained all previous high-pressure experimentation. Ex E. K. Rideal, physical chemist and director of the Davy-Faraday Laboratory at the Royal Institution. (2) High Pressure and Five Kinds of Ice; extracted from the Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 177, pp. 315-332. Philadelphia: Franklin Institute, 1914. Extracted paper, 8vo (222 x 144mm), pp. 18. Staple and tape-bound, some light toning, near fine. An abstract of a paper presented to the Section of Physics and Chemistry on November 13, 1913, in which Bridgman presents the principal results of the 1912 investigation to a general scientific audience. The introduction is notable for his effort to convey the scale of the pressures involved to readers unfamiliar with them: the highest pressures ordinarily familiar, he observes, are those of modern artillery, where the average firing pressure of large guns reaches approximately 2,000 atmospheres; the pressures in his experiments (20,000 atmospheres, sufficient if exerted against a one-inch square steel rod to support a locomotive weighing 150 tons) are ten times that amount, and nearly double the highest pressure previously measured, which was produced by the explosion of.
Seller Inventory # 1301
BASICS
Book entries include author (or its equivalent on nonbook items), title (or its equivalent on nonż
book items), place, date, a bibliographical conclusion, and a physical description, typically in that
order. Practical limits in a commercial listing preclude a complete deconstruction, but any aspect
chosen as a digression, for any particular entry, follows the evaluation of many relevant factors at
once, their interdependence, their related importance, and their consequences. We strive to ...
If you are a consumer you can cancel the contract in accordance with the following. Consumer means any natural person who is acting for purposes which are outside his trade, business, craft or profession.
INFORMATION REGARDING THE RIGHT OF CANCELLATION
Statutory Right to cancel
You have the right to cancel this contract within 14 days without giving any reason.
The cancellation period will expire after 14 days from the day on which you acquire, or a third party other than the carrier and indicated by you acquires, physical possession of the the last good or the last lot or piece.
To exercise the right to cancel, you must inform us, Biblioctopus, ABAA/ILAB, 2132 Century Park Lane, 90067, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., +1 3102776286, of your decision to cancel this contract by a clear statement (e.g. a letter sent by post, fax or e-mail). You may use the attached model cancellation form, but it is not obligatory. You can also electronically fill in and submit a clear statement on our website, under "My Purchases" in "My Account". If you use this option, we will communicate to you an acknowledgement of receipt of such a cancellation on a durable medium (e.g. by e-mail) without delay.
To meet the cancellation deadline, it is sufficient for you to send your communication concerning your exercise of the right to cancel before the cancellation period has expired.
Effects of cancellation
If you cancel this contract, we will reimburse to you all payments received from you, including the costs of delivery (except for the supplementary costs arising if you chose a type of delivery other than the least expensive type of standard delivery offered by us).
We may make a deduction from the reimbursement for loss in value of any goods supplied, if the loss is the result of unnecessary handling by you.
We will make the reimbursement without undue delay, and not later than 14 days after the day on which we are informed about your decision to cancel with contract.
We will make the reimbursement using the same means of payment as you used for the initial transaction, unless you have expressly agreed otherwise; in any event, you will not incur any fees as a result of such reimbursement.
We may withhold reimbursement until we have received the goods back or you have supplied evidence of having sent back the goods, whichever is the earliest.
You shall send back the goods or hand them over to us or Biblioctopus, ABAA/ILAB, 2132 Century Park Lane, 90069, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., +1 3102776286, without undue delay and in any event not later than 14 days from the day on which you communicate your cancellation from this contract to us. The deadline is met if you send back the goods before the period of 14 days has expired. You will have to bear the direct cost of returning the goods. You are only liable for any diminished value of the goods resulting from the handling other than what is necessary to establish the nature, characteristics and functioning of the goods.
Exceptions to the right of cancellation
The right of cancellation does not apply to:
Model withdrawal form
(complete and return this form only if you wish to withdraw from the contract)
To: (Biblioctopus, ABAA/ILAB, 2132 Century Park Lane, 90067, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., +1 3102776286)
I/We (*) hereby give notice that I/We (*) withdraw from my/our (*) contract of sale of the following goods (*)/for the provision of the following goods (*)/for the provision of the following service (*),
Ordered on (*)/received on (*)
Name of consumer(s)
Address of consumer(s)
Signature of consumer(s) (only if this form is notified on paper)
Date
* Delete as appropriate.
Everything is sent via FedEx, at our expense, but we may take a week to get it wrapped. Purchases under $200, that are to be shipped out of the United States may be sent through a carrier other than FedEx.
| Order quantity | 1 to 12 business days | 1 to 4 business days |
|---|---|---|
| First item | £ 0.00 | £ 0.00 |
Delivery times are set by sellers and vary by carrier and location. Orders passing through Customs may face delays and buyers are responsible for any associated duties or fees. Sellers may contact you regarding additional charges to cover any increased costs to ship your items.