The Found Generation : Chinese Communists in Europe during the Twenties / Marilyn A. Levine

Levine, Marilyn Avra

ISBN 10: 0295972408 / ISBN 13: 9780295972404

Published by Seattle : Univ. of Washington Press, 1993

About this Item

Fine cloth copy in an equally fine dust-wrapper. Particularly well-preserved overall; tight, bright, clean and especially sharp-cornered. Physical description; 287 pages. Notes; Includes bibliographical references (pages [253]-270) and index. Contents; Cover; Contents; List of Illustrations; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; PROLOGUE; 1. THE RISE OF THE WORK-STUDY MOVEMENT; The Historical Context of Political Radicalization in Early Republican China; The Generational Crisis; An Overview of the Work-Study Movement; 2. FOUR VOYAGERS TO EUROPE; Wang Guangqi and the Young China Ethic; Cai Hesen, the Theorist; Zhao Shiyan, the Organizer; Zhou Enlai, the Syncretist; The Lost Land of Bliss; 3. A NEW WORLD; Workers as Soldiers: The Chinese Labor Corps; Travel as a Politicizing Experience; Discovery of a New World; Mandarins in Our Midst 4. A FORK IN THE ROADOrganizational Transitions; The Decline of the Work-Study Movement; The Twenty-eighth Movement; The Loan Struggle; The Lyons Incident; Consequences of the Three Struggles of 1921; 5. THE CHOSEN PATH; The Internal Voyage; The Origin and Nature of the ECYC; ECCO Formation and Activities; The ECCO Matrix; 6. SHIFTING CURRENTS; The Anarchists and the Railroad Struggle; The ECCO and the Chinese Youth Party; The ECCO United Front with the European Guomindang; The Northern Expedition and the April Twelfth Coup; The ECCO-EGMD United Front: Three-Way Split; The Strong Current CONCLUSION: THE FOUND GENERATIONAppendix 1: BIOGRAPHIES; Appendix 2: ORGANIZATIONS; Bibliography; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; X; Y; Z. Subjects; Chung-kuo kung chàan tang. Kung chàing tàuan (China) History. Chung-kuo kung chàan tang History. Socialism and youth. Chinese students. Socialism and youth China. Communism China History. SOCIAL SCIENCE. POLITICAL SCIENCE Political Process Elections. POLITICAL SCIENCE Political Process General. SOCIAL SCIENCE Anthropology Cultural. 1 Kg.

Seller Inventory # 426389

Bibliographic Details

• Title: The Found Generation : Chinese Communists in Europe during the Twenties / Marilyn A. Levine
• Publisher: Seattle : Univ. of Washington Press
• Publication Date: 1993
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 0295972408
• ISBN 13: 9780295972404
• Binding: Hardcover
• Edition: 1st edition.
• Weight: 1 kilogram

About this title

Synopsis

In contrast to the Lost Generation of youth in the West, who were disoriented and disillusioned by the First World War and its aftermath, the Chinese youth born between 1895 and 1905 not only believed they had a duty to “save” their nation but pursued their goal through social and political experimentation. The vigorous purpose and optimism of this Found Generation contrasted with the apathy and detachment of their Western counterparts, who followed a different path in coming to terms with the new world of the twentieth century. Just after the First World War, sixteen hundred Chinese young men and women traveled to Europe, most of them to France, as members of the Work-Study Movement. Their goal was to study Western technology and culture and utilize this knowledge to achieve “national salvation,” and they planned to finance their study at European schools by factory work. While in Europe, many of these students became politicized, partly through their exposure to European political ideas such as Marxism, and partly through the social network based on shared experience that transcended what would have separated them in China. One important result of this political activity was the formation of the European Branches of the Chinese Communist ORganizations (ECCO). The Found Generation explores the origins, development, and significance of the ECCO, highlights the differences between it and the Communist home organization, and describes its impact on the Chinese Communist Party. The founders of the ECCO shared values and goals with their compatriots in China, but their experiences and opportunities in Europe molded them in different ways that can be traced in their later careers. On their return to China, many of the young activists--including Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Cai Hesen, Li Lisan, Zhu De, Nie Rongzhen, and Wang Ruofei--quickly assumed powerful positions in Chinese politics, and their influence is still felt today. Levine’s examination of the early experiences of this important cohort of Chinese leaders helps explain their adherence to the Leninist concept of Party discipline and their tenacious hold over central governmental power. The Found Generation is a pioneering study based on original sources (including interviews with several prominent participants in the Work-Study Movement and the ECCO), Chinese studies and memoirs, and Chinese and French periodicals. It provides otherwise unavailable information and analysis about the political leadership of modern China and, by pointing out the differences between the Chinese radicals in Europe in China, it furthers our understanding of the conflicts, motivations, and values of modern Chinese leaders.

Review

Levine's book at once touches on three fascinating aspects of modern Chinese history; the 'generational conflict' that shaped the vision and mentality of the May Fourth youth, the intercultural experience of the first group of Chinese students in modern Europe, and, in a sense, the 'foreign origins' of the Chinese Revolution. . . . [An] enormous contribution to the study of modern Chinese education, society, and politics."--Journal of Developing Societies"Stimulating and thought-provoking, and an important contribution to our understanding of the origins of the Chinese Communist movement.

--China Information