Synopsis
In 1994 the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) set up a committee to consider the safety of the contrast media used in radiology departments. Since then, the committee has questioned members, reviewed the literature, proposed guidelines, and discussed these proposals with participants at the annual symposia on urogenital radiology. This book represents the end result of this hard work. It contains all of the agreed guidelines, updated when necessary, and thereby comprehensively covers the many different safety issues relating to the diverse contrast media: barium contrast media, iodinated contrast media, MR contrast media (both gadolinium-based extracellular and organ-specific) and ultrasound contrast media. The prevention and treatment of both acute and delayed non-renal adverse reactions as well as the renal adverse reactions are covered in detail. The inclusion of all the ESUR guidelines within one book will offer an invaluable, unique and unparalleled resource.
About the Author
Short CURRICULUM VITAE for HENRIK S. THOMSEN Born: April 29th 1953 M.D.: University of Copenhagen, June 1979 Dr. Med. (dissertation): University of Copenhagen November 1984 Certified Radiologist: April 1993 (National Health Authorities) Consultant: April 1996, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev Chair: January 2002-2008, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev Professor: April 1999, Radiology, University of Copenhagen Director: 2000, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen (renominated for 2007-2012) Research: Author or co-author of approx. 340 manuscripts (original paper, reviews, book chapters) mainly dealing with radiological topics within the fields of uroradiology, muscleskeletal radiology, contrast media et c. Editor: Member of the editorial board of 4 international journals (Abdominal Imaging, European Radiology, Academic Radiology, Acta Radiologica); has edited in cooperation with colleagues 8 books in English. Sole editor of one book: Contrast Media: Safety issues and ESUR Guidelines. Guest editor of two issues of Abdominal imaging (2003 & 2006). Referee: European Journal of Radiology, Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigations, Acta Radiologica, Acta Oncologica, Current Opinion in Radiology (USA), Pharmacology & Toxicology, Investigative Radiology (USA), CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology, Annals of Medicine, Academic Radiology (USA), Kidney International (USA), Journal of Clinical Ultrasonography (USA), British Journal of Radiology, European Radiology, Lancet, American Journal of Kidney Diseases, New England Journal of Medicine, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, American Journal of Kidney Diseases. Has evaluated > 200 publications. Advisor: Main advisor for 10 PhD-students Evaluation: Dissertations and PhD on behalf of University of Copenhagen, University of Southern Denmark, University of A...rhus, University of Mamo. Appointment (committee member) of professors and lecturers: University of California Los Angeles, University of Alabama Birmingham, University of Manchester, UK, University of Sheffield, UK, University of Copenhagen, Yale University. Congresses: Member of organization and/or program committee at more than 20 international congresses and symposia (e.g. European Congress of Radiology, European Symposia on Urogenital Radiology, Radionuclides in Nephro-urology, Mangement in Radiology, Contrast Media Research) ESUR Contrast Media Safety Committee: Chairman since 1996 ECR Evaluation Committee: Chairman 1993-2002 Committes: ECR Urogential 1995-2001 ECR Contrast Media 2007-2008 Management in Radiology 2003- ISMRM Committee of NSF 2007- ESMRMB Safety Committee 2007- ESUR: Secretary 1990-1996 President-Elect 1996-1998 President 1998-2000 CMR: Convenor 2007-2009 Awards President's AWARD, Society for Uroradiology, September 1990, for best scientific presentation. December 1990, Jytte Mommsen, fA dt KA bler's legat til fremme af den lagevidenskabelige forskning af nyresygdomme. April 1992 Eyvind Mosekildes Rejselegat, Danish Society of Radiology Price for cooperation with industry 2004, Copenhagen County March 2004, Ulrik Brinch og hustru Marie Brinchs legat, (Technical University of Denmark). Honorary member European Society of Urogenital Radiology Pacific Northwestern Radiological Society Member of: The Danish Society of Nephrology The Danish Society of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine Danish Society of Uroradiology Danish Society for GCP ('Good Clinical Practice') Society of Uroradiology (USA) Danish Society of Radiology Radiological Society of North America (USA) European Congress of Radiology (Austria) European Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and Biology Publications: Thomsen HS, Bonnevie A, Thomsen G. Pleuraforkalkninger - Asbestudsattelse? Ugeskr Lager 1977; 139: 2777-2780. Thomsen HS, Gottlieb J, Madsen JK, Rasmussen SG, Jensen KB, Christensen JJ, Christensen V: Rutinemassig rA ntgenundersA gelse af thorax inden kirurgiske indgreb i universel anastesi. Ugeskr Lager 1978; 140: 765-768. Thomsen HS, Dorph S. Pyelorenal backflow during retrograde pyelography after renal transplantation. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1978; 12: 175-179. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Olsen S. Pyelorenal backflow in normal and ischemic rabbit kidneys. Invest Radiol 1981; 16: 206-214. Thomsen HS, Dorph S. Pyelorenal backflow during retrograde pyelography in adult patients. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1981; 15: 65-68. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Olsen S. Pyelorenal backflow: Experimental studies in rabbits. - Evalueret abstract. Amer J Roentgenol 1981; 137: 198. Thomsen HS, Madsen JK, Thaysen JH, Damgaard Pedersen K. Volume of polycystic kidneys during reduction of renal function. Urol Radiol 1981; 3: 85-89. Abstr.: Radiology 1982; 144: 720. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Olsen S. Pyelorenal backflow in rabbits following clamping of the renal vein and artery. Radiologic and microscopic investigation. Acta Radiol Diagn 1982; 23: 143-148. Thomsen HS, Taylor Jr. A. Evaluation of renal ischemia with 99mTc-pyrophosphate. Eur J Nucl Med 1982; 7: 147-149. Abstr.: Radiology 1982; 145: 590. Thomsen HS, Larsen S, Talner LB. Pyelorenal backflow during retrograde pyelography in normal and ischemic porcine kidneys. A radiologic and pathoanatomic study. Eur Urol 1982; 8: 291-297. Thomsen HS. Rapport fra klinisk fysiologisk udvalg. DBCG's informationsblad 1982; 9: 12-13. Thomsen HS, Talner LB, Higgins CB. Intrarenal backflow during retrograde pyelography with graded intrapelvic pressure. Invest Radiol 1982; 17: 593-603. Thaysen JH, Thomsen HS. Involution of polycystic kidneys during replacement therapy of terminal renal failure. Acta Med Scand 1982; 212: 389-394. Thomsen HS, Larsen S, Talner LB. Papillary morphology in adult human kidneys and in baby and adult pig kidneys. Eur Urol 1983; 9: 170-180. Thomsen HS, Hartelius H, Jensen R, Flindt-Nielsen N, Ohlhues L. Excretory urography with glucagon: A randomized trial. Radiology 1983; 147: 335-338. Thomsen HS, Larsen S. Intrarenal backflow during retrograde pyelography with graded intrapelvic pressure. A pathoanatomic study. Acta path microbiol immunol scand Sect A 1983; 91: 245-252. Thomsen HS. Pressures during retrograde pyelography. Acta Radiol Diagn 1983; 24: 171-175. Thomsen HS. Refluxnefropati pa basis af vesikoureteral refluks. (oversigtsartikel). Ugeskr Lager 1983; 145: 3334-3338. Thomsen HS, Larsen S. Refluksnefropati. (kasuistik). Ugeskr Lager 1983; 145: 3339-3340. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Larsen S, Talner LB. Intrarenal backflow and renal perfusion during increased intrapelvic pressure in excised porcine kidneys. Acta Radiol Diagn 1983; 24: 327-336. Dorph S, Mygind T, Thomsen HS. The early nephrogram during urography in kidney transplants. - Evalueret abstract. Amer J Roentgenol 1984; 142: 239. Thomsen HS. Excretory urography with glucagon: A randomized trial. (specielt udarbejdet abstract af artikel 15 efter anmodning). Postgraduate Radiol 1984; 4: 206-207. Thomsen HS, LA kkegaard H, Munck O. Evaluation of kidney grafts with 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate within 36 hours after transplantation: A marker of ischemic damage. Eur J Nucl Med 1984; 9: 115-120. Thomsen HS. Intrarenal backflow during retrograde pyelography following kidney transplantation. Acta Radiol Diagn 1984; 25: 113-120. Thomsen HS, Munck O, Andersen KW. Vardien af rutinemassig knoglescintigrafi ved primar operabel cancer mammae. Ugeskr Lager 1984; 146: 1915-1918. Thomsen HS, Lund JO, Munck O, Andersen KW, StA ckel M, Rossing N. Bone metastases in primary operabel breast cancer. The role of serial scintigraphy. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1984; 8: 1019-1023. Thomsen HS. PYELORENAL BACKFLOW. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS. RADIOLOGIC, NUCLEAR MEDICAL AND PATHOANATOMIC STUDIES. (disputats). Lageforeningens Forlag, KA benhavn 1984; 1-24. Dan Med Bull 1984; 31: 438-457. Thomsen HS. Pyelorenal backflow. Clinical and experimental investigations. Radiologic, nuclear medical and pathoanatomic studies. (specielt udarbejdet abstract af artikel 27 efter anmodning). Ugeskr Lager 1984; 146: 3379-3380. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Mygind T. Subtraction nephrotomography during urography of transplanted kidneys. Acta Radiol Diagn 1984; 25: 495-500. Munck O, Thomsen HS, Lund JO, StA ckel M, Andersen KW, Rossing N. Bone metastases in primary operable breast cancer. The role of serial scintigraphy. I: Schmidt HAE, Varumo DE (eds.) Nuklearmedizin (Nuclear Medicine in Research and Practice). Schattauer Verlag, Stuttgart; 1984: 536-539. Thomsen HS. Vesioureteral reflux and reflux nephropathy. (oversigtsartikel). Acta Radiol Diagn 1985; 26: 3-13. Thomsen HS. Filling of the central intrarenal veins during retrograde pyelography following a recent kidney transplantation (kasuistik). Acta Radiol Diagn 1985; 26: 206-211. Thaysen JH, Thomsen HS, Sass A, Kristensen JK.Volume changes of polycystic kidneys during chronic dialysis and after renal transplantation. Acta Med Scand 1985; 217: 197-204. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Mygind T, Holm HH, Munck O, Damgaard Pedersen K. The transplanted kidney. Diagnostic and interventional radiology (oversigtsartikel). Acta Radiol Diagn 1985; 26: 353-367. Thomsen HS, Rygaard H, Strandberg C. Micturating cystourethrography and vesicoureteral reflux. Variations in technique. Eur J Radiol 1985; 5: 318-320. Thomsen HS. Vesicoureteral reflux and reflux nephropathy. (specielt udarbejdet abstract af artikel 31 efter anmodning). Postgraduate Radiol 1986; 6: 139-140. Vyberg M, Miskowiak J, Nielsen SL, Fahrenkrug L, Thomsen HS. Cecal angiodysplasia localized by 99mTechnetium blood pool scintigraphy and specimen venography. (kasuistik). Cardiovasc Interv Radiol 1986; 9: 28-32. Zobbe VB, Rygaard H, Rasmussen D, Strandberg C, Krause S, Hartsen SH, Thomsen HS. Glucagon in acute ureteral colic. A randomized trial. Eur Urol 1986; 12: 28-31. Thomsen HS, Dorph S. Caliceal clubbing and adjacent parenchymal scarring (always reflux nephropathy?) as a cause of end-stage renal failure. Acta Radiol Diagn 1986; 27: 705-710. Thomsen HS, Munck O, LA kkegaard H. 90-min 99mTc-MDP scintigraphy and 131I-Hippuran renography in recently allotransplanted kidneys: Evaluation of renal ischemia. Eur J Nucl Med 1986; 12: 110-114. Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL, Larsen S, LA kkegaard H. Renography and biopsy-verified acute rejection in renal allotransplanted patients receiving cyclosporin A. Eur J Nucl Med 1987; 12: 473-476. Thomsen HS. Opdigtet videnskabeligt arbejde. (leder). Ugeskr Lager 1987; 149: 539-540. Thomsen HS, Munck O. Use of 99Tcm radionuclides to show nephrotoxicity of cyclosporin A in transplanted kidneys. Acta Radiol 1987; 28: 59-61. Thomsen HS, Dorph S. The upper urinary tract. Pyelography and interventional procedures. (oversigtsartikel). Acta Radiol 1987; 28: 129-137. Thomsen HS, Munck O. Nephrotoxicity of ciclosporin in transplanted kidneys demonstrated with 99mTc perfusion studies. Contrib Nephrol 1987; 56: 159-162. Nielsen SL, Hvid-Jacobsen K, Thomsen HS, Munck O. Renal washout and vascular resistance (kasuistik). Eur J Nucl 1987; 12: 629-630. Thomsen HS, Hvid-Jacobsen K, Pedersen T, Nielsen SL. Radionuclide techniques in renal/renovascular hypertension. (oversigtsartikel). IM-Internal Medicine for the Specialist 1987; 8: 231-246. Munck O, Thomsen HS. Nephrotoxicity of cyclosporin A in transplanted kidneys demonstrated with Tc-99m perfusion technique. In: Schmidt HAE, Emrich D (eds.). Nuklearmedizin (Clinical Demands on Nuclear Medicine). Schattauer Verlag, Stuttgart; 1987: 287-289. Thomsen HS, Rasmussen D, Munck O, Dombernowsky P. Knoglescintigrafi ved nydiagnosticeret cancer mammae; en overflA dig rutine? Ugeskr Lager 1987; 149: 1453-1455. Thomsen HS, Dombernowsky P. Knogleskintigrafi ved cancer mammae. (leder). Ugeskr Lager 1987; 149: 1480. Thomsen HS, Rygaard H, Nielsen SL, Larsen S, LA kkegaard H. Angiography in non-functioning renal allografts receiving cyclosporin A. Acta Radiol 1987; 28: 313-317. Thomsen HS, LA kkegaard H, Munck O. Influence of normal central venous pressure on onset of function in renal allografts. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1987; 21: 143-145. Thomsen HS, Hvid-Jacobsen K, Nielsen SL. Alternating use of 123I and 131I hippuran for routine postoperative monitoring of transplanted kidneys is impracticable. Acta Radiol 1987; 28: 365-367. Thomsen HS, Rasmussen D, Munck O, Lund JO, Nielsen VG, Terkildsen T, Dombernowsky P, Andersen KW. Bone metastases in primary operable breast cancer. The role of a yearly scintigraphy. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1987; 11: 779-781. Skaarup P, Thomsen HS. Urinary protein profiles following urography with iothalamate: A preliminary report. Acta Radiol 1987; 28: 335-338. Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL, Munck O. Pragraduat ikke obligatorisk undervisning i specialer uden eksamen. Klinisk fysiologi og nuklearmedicin som eksempel. Ugeskr Lager 1987; 149: 3014-3015. Thomsen HS. Knoglescintigrafi ved cancer mammae. DBCG's informationsblad 1987; 19: 24-27. Thomsen HS, Hvid-Jacobsen K, Meyhoff H-H, Nielsen SL. Combination of DMSA scintigraphy and hippuran renography in unilateral obstructive nephropathy: Improved prediction of recovery after intervention. Acta Radiol 1987; 28: 653-655. Hvid-Jacobsen K, Nielsen SL, Jensen VJ, Thomsen HS. Demonstration of the thoracic duct by 123I heptadecanoic acid. (kasuistik). Acta Radiol 1987; 28: 783-784. Strandberg C, FalkenlA ve P, Dorph S, Jakobsen S, Thomsen HS. Effect of glucagon-(1-21)-peptide on gastroduodenal motility during upper gastrointestinal examination. Randomized trials. Acta Radiol 1988; 29: 49-52. Thomsen HS, Rasmussen K, Burcharth F, Nielsen SL. Monitoring of pancreatic graft perfusion by first passage radionuclide angiography. Acta Radiol 1988; 29: 138-140. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Mygind T, Sovak M, Nielsen H, Rygaard H, Larsen S, Skaarup P, Hemmingsen L, Holm J. Intravenous injection of ioxilan, iohexol, and diatrizoate. Effects on urine profiles in the rat. Acta Radiol 1988; 29: 131-136. Thomsen HS, Hvid-Jacobsen K, Nielsen SL. Validity of renal split function by single probe renography in hypertensive patients. A comparison with gamma-camera scintigraphy. Acta Radiol 1988, 29. 377-378. Rygaard H, Dorph S, Thomsen HS, Mygind T, Nielsen H, Larsen S, Skaarup P, Hemmingsen L, Holm J. Effects of intravenous injection of diatrizoate, iohexol, or ioxilan on renal size, urine profiles and blood profiles in the rabbit. Acta Radiol 1988; 28: 491-494. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Mygind T, Nielsen H, Rygaard H, Larsen S, Skaarup P, Hemmingsen L, Holm J. Do contrast media aggravate Fanconi's syndrome in rats? A comparison of diatrizoate, iohexol, and ioxilan. Invest Radiol 1988; 23 (Suppl. 1): S168-S170. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Mygind T, Hemmingsen L, Holm J, Larsen S, Nielsen H, Rygaard H, Skaarup P. Urine profiles following intravenous diatrzoate, iohexol, or ioxilan in rats. Invest Radiol 1988; 23 (Suppl. 1): S168-S170. Hvid-Jacobsen K, Fogh J, Nielsen SL, Thomsen HS, Dyrbye M. Skintigrafisk efterkontrol af lungeemboli. Ugeskr Lager 1988; 150: 94-95. Thomsen HS, Hvid-Jacobsen K, Nielsen SL. Asymptomatisk ren mobile i en hypertensiv population. Ugeskr Lager 1988; 150: 358-359. Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL. Triple therapy and initial renal graft perfusion. Dan Med Bull 1988; 35: 393-395. Abstr.: Cyclosporin Quarterly 1988; 3: 10. Thomsen HS, LA kkegaard H, Nielsen SL, Larsen S. Postoperative radionuclide monitoring of renal allografts on triple therapy. Dan Med Bull 1988; 35: 395-397. Thomsen HS. Nefropati af ukendt arsag. Uroradiologiske undersA gelser. (oversigtsartikel). Ugeskr Lager 1988; 150: 1331-1334. Hvid-Jacobsen K, Fogh J, Nielsen SL, Thomsen HS, Hartling OJ. Scintigraphic control of pulmonary embolism. Eur J Nucl Med 1988; 14: 71-72. Thomsen HS, Hemmingsen L, Dorph S, Skaarup P. Effects of urine profiles of diatrizoate in hydrated and dehydrated rats. A double cross-over study. Acta Radiol 1988; 29: 731-735. Thomsen HS, Thaysen JH. Frequency of hepatic cysts in adult polycystic kidney disease. Acta Med Scand 1988; 224: 381-384. Larsen S, Brun C, Dunn S, LA kkegaard H, Thomsen HS. Early arteriolopathy following "high-dose" cyclosporine in kidney transplantation. APMIS 1988; Suppl. 4: 66-73. Abstr.: Cyclosporin Quaterly 1990; 4: 13. Thomsen HS, Lund JO, Munck O, Rossing N. The value of pre-scheduled bone scintigraphies in breast cancer. Acta Oncol 1988; 27: 617-620. Rasmussen K, Burcharth F, Thomsen HS, Rygaard H. Monitoring of pancreas-graft perfusion by radionuclide and digital subtraction angiography. Diabetes 1989; 38 (Suppl. 1): 21-23. Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL. Renal parenchymal scars in adults: Split function and extent of scars at urography and DMSA scintigraphy. Dan Med Bull 1989; 36: 185-188. Thomsen HS, Lund JO, Munck O, Andersen KW. Experience with 7,604 bone scintigraphies at time of operation for breast cancer 1977-1987. Dan Med Bull 1989; 36: 481-486. Hvid-Jacobsen K, Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL, Kamper A-L, Vestbo J. Scintigraphic demonstration of the thoracic duct following oral ingestion of 123I-heptadecanoic acid. Gastrointestinal Radiol 1989; 14: 212-214. Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL. Triple therapy and initial graft perfusion. (specielt udarbejdet abstract af artikel 69 efter anmodning). Urology/Nephrology Digest 1989; 3: 22-23. Thomsen HS, Larsen S, Hemmingsen L, Holm J, Skaarup P. Nephropathy induced by intramuscularly administered glycerol and contrast media in rats. A comparison between diatrizoate, iohexol and ioxilan. Acta Radiol 1989; 30: 217-222. Thomsen HS, LA kkegaard H, Nielsen SL, Larsen S. Postoperative radionuclide monitoring of renal allografts on triple therapy. (specielt udarbejdet abstract af artikel 70 efter anmodning). Urology/Nephrology Digest 1989; 3: 23-24. Thomsen HS, Sos TA, Nielsen SL. Renovascular hypertension. Diagnosis and intervention. (oversigtsartikel). Acta Radiol 1989; 30: 113-120. Petronijevic L, Bucharth F, Rasmussen K, Thomsen HS, Rygaard H. Monitoring of pancreatic graft rejection by measurement of exocrine secretion and graft perfusion by intravenous radionuclide angiography. Gastroenterol Arh 1989; 8: 47-52. Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL. Imaging in renal transplantation (oversigtsartikel). Current Opinion in Radiology 1989; 1: 297-305. Vestergaard A, Herrstedt J, Thomsen HS, Dombernowsky P, Zedeler K. The value of yearly chest X-ray in patients with stage I breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1989; 24: 687-689. Thomsen HS, Larsen S, Skaarup P, Hemmingsen L, Dieperink H, Golman K. Nephrotoxicity of cyclosporin A and contrast media. A comparison between diatrizoate and iohexol in rats. Acta Radiol 1989; 30: 647-653. Vestergaard AS, Thomsen HS. Urografi og renal clearance af rA ntgenkontraststof. En randomiseret undersA gelse af et ionisk hA josmolart og et ikke ionisk lavosmolart rA ntgenkontraststof. Ugeskr Lager 1990; 152: 154-157. Kamper A-L, Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL, Strandgaard S. Initial effect of enalapril on kidney function in patients with severe chronic nephropathy. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1990; 24: 69-73. Thomsen HS, Bartram P, Hvid-Jacobsen K, Nielsen SL. Prospective evaluation of radionuclide monitoring in renal transplantation. Contrib Nephrol 1990; 79: 108-112. Hvid-Jacobsen K, Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL. Diuresis renography. A simultaneous comparison between 131I-hippuran and 99Tcm-MAG3. Acta Radiol 1990; 31: 83-86 Thomsen HS, Golman K, Hemmingsen L, Larsen S, Skaarup P. Adriamycin nephrosis and contrast media. A comparison between diatrizoate and iohexol in rats. Acta Radiol 1990; 31: 93-98. Brynskov J, Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL. Renographic monitoring of renal function in patients with Crohn's disease treated with low dose cyclosporin A. Brit Med J 1990; 300: 1438-1439. Thomsen HS. Contrast media- and pharmacologic-induced nephropathies. Effects of diatrizoate and iohexol on urine profiles in rats. Invest Radiol 1990; 25 (suppl. 1): S129-S132. Kamper A-L, Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL, Strandgaard S. Renal uptake of dimercaptosuccinic acid and glomerular filtration rate in chronic nephropathy at angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition. Eur J Nucl Med 1990; 16: 85-88. LA gager VB, Vestergaard A, Herrstedt J, Thomsen HS, Zedeler K, Dombernowsky P. The limited value of routine chest X-ray in the follow-up of stage II breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 1990; 26: 553-555. Thomsen HS. (redaktA r + forfatter af forord). Uroradiology Copenhagen'90. FADL Publishers, Copenhagen, and Field & Wood Inc, Philadelphia; 1990. Thomsen HS. Isotope or radiologic MCU for reflux. In: Thomsen HS (ed.). Uroradiology Copenhagen'90. FADL Publishers, Copenhagen, and Field & Wood Inc, Philadelphia; 1990: 75-78. Thomsen HS. CM and drug induced nephropathies. In: Thomsen HS (ed.). Uroradiology Copenhagen'90. FADL Publishers, Copenhagen, and Field & Wood Inc, Philadelphia; 1990: 99-101. Thomsen HS, Skaarup P, Larsen S, Golman K, Hemmingsen L. Gentamicin nephropathy and contrast media. A comparison between diatrizoate and iohexol in rats. Acta Radiol 1990; 31: 401-407. Thomsen HS. Contrast nephropathy (oversigtsartikel). Current Opinion in Radiology 1990; 2: 793-802. Thomsen HS, Larsen S, Skaarup P, Hemmingsen L, Dieperink H. Nephrotoxicity of cyclosporin A and contrast media (specielt udarbejdet abstract af artikel 88 efter anmodning). Postgraduate Radiol 1990; 10: 290-291. Thomsen HS. Vardien af rA ntgen af thorax ved recidivopsporing. DBCG's informationsblad 1990; 23: 18-21. Thomsen HS, Hemmingsen L, Golman K, Skaarup P, Larsen S. Low sodium diet, indomethacin and contrast media. A comparison between renal effects of diatrizoate and iohexol in rats. Acta Radiol 1990; 31: 613-618. Dorph S, Larsen JK, Mygind T, Thomsen HS. Radiology of the transplant kidney. In: Lang EK (ed.). Radiology of the upper urinary tract. (Volume of Brady LW, Donner MW, Heilman H-P, Heuck F: Medical Radiology - Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology). Springer Verlag, Berlin; 1991: 311-338. Thomsen HS, Golman K, Svendsen O. Muscle toxicity of diatrizoate and iohexol in rabbits. A model of local tissue damage. Acta Radiol 1991; 32: 182-183. Thomsen HS, Hvid-Jacobsen K. Estimation of glomerular filtration rate from a low dose injection of iohexol and a single blood sample. Invest Radiol 1991; 26: 332-336. Thomsen HS, Vestergaard A, Nielsen SL, Fogh-Andersen N, Golman K, Dorph S. Renal clearance of an ionic high-osmolar and a non-ionic low-osmolar contrast medium. Invest Radiol 1991; 26: 564-568. Aspelin P, Thomsen HS. New tools reshape uroradiology terrain. Diagnostic Imaging International 1991; 7: 41-42. Thomsen HS, Golman K, Larsen S, Hemmingsen L, Skaarup P. Urine profiles and kidney histology following intravenous diatrizoate and iohexol in the degeneration phase of gentamicin nephropathy in rats. Invest Radiol 1991; 26: 951-959. Thomsen HS, Golman K, Svendsen O, Skaarup P, Hemmingsen L, Larsen S. Pretreatment with steroids before intravnous injection of diatrizoate or iohexol. Effects on urine and serum profiles in rats. Invest Radiol 1991; 26: 1083-1086. Thomsen HS. RA ntgenundersA gelse af thorax. DBCG's informationsblad 1991; 24: 21-24. Thomsen HS, Andersen J, Andersen KW, Axelsson CK, Blichert-Toft M, Dombernowsky P, Hansen M, Krag C, Mouridsen HT, Overgaard M, Rasmussen BB, Rose C, Zedeler K. Rationaliseringsgevinster inden for billeddiagnostik ved systematiske opfA lgningsprogrammer i DBCG's regi. 1 Ugeskr Lager 1991; 153: 2270-2272. Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (DBCG). En randomiseret undersA gelse af tumerektomi versus mastektomi ved cancer mammae. 2. DBCG-82TM protokollens 6-ars resultater. Ugeskr Lager 1991; 153: 2272-2276. Axelsson CK, Andersen JA, Andersen KW, Blichert-Toft M, Dombernowsky P, Hansen M, Krag C, Mouridsen HT, Overgaard M, Rasmussen BB, Rose C, Thomsen HS, Zedeler K. Prognosen efter kirurgisk behandling af cancer mammae. 3. DBCG's lavrisikogruppe. Ugeskr Lager 1991; 153: 2276-2279. Dombernowsky P, Andersen JA, Andersen KW, Axelsson CK, Blichert-Toft M, Hansen M, Krag C, Mouridsen HT, Overgaard M, Rasmussen BB, Rose C, Thomsen HS, Zedeler K. Adjuverende behandling and pramenopausale og menopausale hA jrisiko patienter med cancer mammae. 4. Resultater fra DBCG 77B undersA gelsen. Ugeskr Lager 1991; 153: 2280-2283. Rose C, Andersen JM, Andersen KW, Axelsson CK, Blichert-Toft M, Dombernowsky P, Hansen M, Krag C, Mouridsen HT, Overgaard M, Rasmussen BB, Thomsen HS, Zedeler K. Adjuverende endokrin behandling af postmenopausale brystkraftpatienter med hA j risiko for recidiv. 5. Resultater fra DBCG 77 C, en randomiseret undersA gelse. Ugeskr Lager 1991; 153: 2283-2287. Thomsen HS, Vestergaard A, Dorph S. Quality of urography and renal clearance of ionic and non-ionic contrast media. Invest Radiol 1992; 27: 40-44. Munck O, Gerquari I, MA ller JT, Jensen LI, Thomsen HS. Plain radiography, renography and 99mTc-DMSA renal scintigraphy before and after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for urolithiasis. Acta Radiol 1992; 33: 569-572. Andersen M, Thomsen HS. Indberettede bivirkninger ved vandoplA selige rA ntgenkontraststoffer. Ugeskr Lager 1992; 154: 946-948. Thomsen HS, Dorph S. Interventional uroradiology today (oversigtsartikel). Annals of Medicine 1992; 24: 167-169. Mouridsen HT, Andersen J, Andersen KW, Axelsson C, Blichert-Toft M, Dombernowsky P, Hansen M, Krag C, Overgard M, Rasmussen BB, Rose C, Thomsen H, Zedeler K. Classical prognostic factors in node negative breast cancer patients. The DBCG experience. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1992; 11: 163-166. Thomsen HS. (redaktA r + forfatter af forord). European Uroradiology'92. FADL Publishers, Copenhagen; 1992: 1-268. Thomsen HS. Quality of urography and contrast medium clearance. In: Thomsen HS (ed.). European Uroradiology'92. FADL Publishers, Copenhagen; 1992: 32-35. Thomsen HS. Reflux nephropathy. In: Thomsen HS (ed.). European Uroradiology'92. FADL Publishers, Copenhagen; 1992: 133-138. Andersen M, Thomsen HS. Bivirkninger ved vandoplA selige rA ntgenkontraststoffer (svar pa laserbrev). Ugeskr Lager 1992: 154: 2216-2217. Thomsen HS. Uronephrologic nuclear medicine (oversigtsartikel). Current Opinion Nephrol Hypertension 1992; 1: 269-279. Thomsen HS, Dorph S. Symposium spotlights European uroradiology Diagn Imaging Int 1992; 8: 65+68. Thomsen HS, Vestergaard A, Golman K, Dorph S. One or two samples for determination of total plasma clearance of a nonionic contrast medium in patients undergoing enchanced CT. Acta Radiol 1992; 33: 588-591 Thomsen HS, Dorph S. Nedre urinveje. In: Pettersson H, Egund N, Skjennald A, Sigfusson B, Standartskjold-Nordenstam C-G. (eds.). Nordisk larobok i Radiologi, Studenttforlaget, Lund 1993: 689-699. Thomsen HS, Dorph S. Mandlige genitalier. In: Pettersson H, Egund N, Skjennald A, Sigfusson B, Standartskjold-Nordenstam C-G. (eds.). Nordisk larobok i Radiologi, Studenttforlaget, Lund 1993: 700-705. Thomsen HS, Dorph S. Kvindelige genitalier. In: Pettersson H, Egund N, Skjennald A, Sigfusson B, Standartskjold-Nordenstam C.G. (eds.). Nordisk larobok i Radiologi, Studenttforlaget, Lund 1993; 706-711. Thomsen HS, Dorph S. Obstetrik. In: Pettersson H, Egund N, Skjennald A, Sigfusson B, Standartskjold-Nordenstam C-G. (eds.) Nordisk larobok i Radiologi, Studenttforlaget, Lund 1993; 712-714. Thomsen HS, Golman K, Hemmingsen L, Larsen S, Skaarup P, Svendsen O. Contrast medium induced nephropathy. Frontiers in Eur Radiol 1993; 9: 83-108. Thomsen HS. Mezzi di contrasto in radiourologia 1992. In: Dalla-Palma L. (Ed). Progressi di radiologia -Radiourologia 1992, Edizioni Linte, Trieste, 1993: 9-31. Langer SW, Kamby C, Thomsen HS, SA rensen T, Hvid-Jacobsen K, Dombernowsky P, Nielsen SL. Vardien af knoglemarvsskintigrafi hos patienter med recidiverende cancer mammae. Ugeskr Lager 1993; 155: 778-782. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Larsen S, Horn T, Hemmingsen L, Skaarup, Golman K, Svendsen O. Urine profiles and kidney histology following intravenous mannitol and varying doses of iohexol in the degeneration phase of gentamicin nephropathy in rats. Invest Radiol 1993; 28: 133-142. Dorph S, Steven K, Mygind T, Thomsen HS. Radiographic evaluation of the urethral Kock ileal bladder substitute. Acta Radiol 1993; 34: 133-138. Thomsen HS, Dorph S. High-osmolar and low-osmolar contrast media. An update on frequency of adverse drug reactions (oversigtsartikel). Acta Radiol 1993; 34: 205-209. Baert AL. Postgraduate radiological education in Europe. E.A.R. Working Group (Baert A, Dalla Palma L, Delorme G, Diankov L, Erikson U, Isherwood I, Passariello R, Peters PE, Pokieser H, Standarskjold-Nordenstam C-G, Tessier JP, Thomsen HS). Drafted by H.S. Thomsen Eur Radiol 1993; 3: 289-292. Isherwood I, Tessier JP, Thomsen HS. Developments in radiological education in Europe. Eur Radiol 1993; 3: 481-484. Thomsen HS. Trends in European radiologic education in 1993. Invest Radiol 1994; 29: 109-112. Thomsen HS. Minutes of the E.A.R. General Assembly 1993. Eur Radiol 1994; 4: 90-92. Thomsen HS. The nonionics. "Pro"-universal use of nonionics. European perspective. Syllabus, Society of Uroradiology 1994; 13: 181-188 Sandikcioglu TG, Torp-Madsen S, Pedersen IK, Raaschou K, Mygind T, Thomsen HS. Contrast radiography in small bowel obstruction. A randomized trial of barium sulphate and a non-ionic low-osmolar contrast medium. Acta Radiol 1994; 35: 62-64. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Larsen S, Horn T, Hemmingsen L, Skaarup P, Golman K, Svendsen O. Urine profiles and kidney histology following intravenous injection of an ionic and a nonionic radiologic and magnetic resonance contrast medium in normal rats. Acad Radiol 1994; 1: 128-135. Dalla Palma L, Thomsen HS. (redaktA rer + forfattere af forord). European Uroradiology'94. FADL Publishers, Copenhagen; 1994: 1-238. Thomsen HS. Contrast media perspectives. Dalla Palma L, Thomsen HS (eds.) European Uroradiology'94; Copenhagen; FADL Publishers, 1994: 29-35. Thomsen HS. Harmonisering af speciallage uddannelsen i diagnostisk radiologi i Europa. Ugeskr Lager 1994; 156: 5164-5166. Thomsen HS. Low-osmolar contrast media - European perspectives. Acad Radiol 1994; 1: 295-297. Cerceuil JP, Helenon O, Thomsen HS, Moreau JF. Apport de l'imagerie medicale dans dans la surveillance du rein greffe. I: Herve P, Rifle G, Vuitton D, Dureau G, Bechtel P, Justrabo E (eds.). Recherches en Transplantation d'organes et greffe de tissus. Paris; Inserm, 1994: 742-768 Thomsen HS. Renal Transplant Evaluation. In: Murray IPC, Ell PJ (eds.). Nuclear Medicine in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment 1st ed. London; Churchill Livingstone, 1994: 339-352. Heldmann U, Thomsen HS, Mygind T. Low-field MRI (0.1T) in patients clinically suspected of acute spinal block. Acta Radiol 1995; 36: 15-18. Tscherning T, Lausten G, Thomsen HS. Pyomyositis (kasuistik). Ugeskr Lager 1995; 156: 1356-1357. Cortsen U, Eegholm B, Dorph S, Thomsen HS. Umiddelbare og sene bivirkninger ved hysterosalpingografi. Sammenligning mellem Madsens obturator og intrauterint ballonkateter. Ugeskr Lager 1995; 156: 289-290. Thomsen HS, Pollack HM. Genitourinary system. I: Pettersson H (ed). The Global Textbook of Radiology. Oslo; Nicer Inc, 1995: 1111-1216. Drejer J, Thomsen HS, Tanttu J. Low-field MR Imaging of the spine. A comparative study of a traditional and a new completely balanced gradient echo sequence. Acta Radiol 1995: 36: 505-509. Thomsen HS. Radiologic Genitourinary Applications. Medical Imaging International 1995; 10: 12-17. Thomsen HS on behalf of the European Society of Uroradiology. European Uroradiological Training. Eur Radiol 1995; 5: 220-222. Dorph S, Thomsen HS. Dansk Uroradiologi. I: Mantoni M, Jurik AG, Jensen J (eds.): Dansk Radiologi 1995, Dansk Radiologisk Selskab 1995, 51- 56. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Larsen S, Horn T, Hemmingsen L, Skaarup P, Golman K, Svendsen O. Urine profiles and kidney histology after intravenous injection of ionic and nonionic radiologic and magnetic resonance contrast media in rats with cisplatin nephropathy. Acad Radiol 1995; 2: 675-682. Thomsen HS. ECR - The European Congress of Radiology (editorial). Acad Radiol 1995; 2: 807-809. Stacul F, Thomsen HS. Non-ionic monomers and dimers. Eur Radiol 1996; 6: 756-761. Zerahn B, Jensen PK, Thomsen HS. Traumatisk total ruptur af musculus pectoralis major senen. Ugeskr Lager 1996; 158: 1086-1087. Thomsen HS, Dorph S, Larsen S, Horn T, Hemmingsen L, Skaarup P, Golman K, Svendsen O. Chronic cisplatin nephropathy, contrast media, and creatinine. Acad Radiol 1996; 3: S444-S446. Thomsen HS. Contrast medium induced nephropathy. Abdominal Imaging 1996; 21: 557-558 Blaufox MD, Aurell M, Bubeck B, Fommei E, Piepsz, Russell C, Taylor A, Thomsen HS, Volterrani D. Report of the Radionuclides in Nephrourology Committee on Renal Clearance. J Nucl Med 1996; 37: 1883-1890 Rappeport ED, Mehta S, Wieslander SB, Lausten GS, Thomsen HS. MRI before arthroscopy in knee disorders? Acta Radiol 1996; 37: 602-609. Thomsen HS. Contrast medium nephrotoxicity. Roentgenologia & Radiologia 1996; 35: 7-10 Willi UV, Kenney P, Thomsen HS (redaktA rer + forfattere af forord). International Uroradiology'96. FADL Publishers, Copenhagen; 1996: 1-316. Thomsen HS. Contrast Nephrotoxicity. I: International Uroradiology'96. Ulrich V. Willi, Phillip J. Kenney & Henrik S. Thomsen (eds.). Copenhagen, FADL's Forlag, 1996: 160-167. Stacul F, Thomsen HS. Safety profile of new non-ionic contrast media: Renal tolerance. Eur J Radiol 1996; 23 suppl. 1; S6-S9 Thomsen HS. The Radiological Structure in Denmark (Invited editorial). Eur Radiol 1997; 7: 441-442 Madsen SM, Thomsen HS and the Herlev University Hospital MR/IBD Study Group. Magnetic resonance imaging in Chron's disease. Early recognition of treatment response: A case report. Abdominal Imaging 1997; 22: 164-166. Heldman U, Myschetzky PS, Thomsen HS. Frequency of unexpected multifocal metastasis in patients with acute spinal cord compression: Evaluation by low-field MRI in cancer patients. Acta Radiol 1997; 38: 372-375. Thomsen HS, Levine E, Meilstrup JW, van Slyke MA, Edgar KA, Bart JC, Hartman DS. Renal cystic disease (Invited Review). Eur Radiol 1997; 7: 1267-1275 Thomsen HS. Frequency of acute adverse events to a non-ionic low-osmolar contrast medium: The effect of verbal interview. Pharmacol Toxicol 1997; 80: 108-110. Thomsen HS, Bush WH. Do I inject contrast media? Ten clinical cases. Roentgenologia & Radiologia 1997; 37 57-60. Rappeport ED, Wieslander SB, Stephensen S, Lausten GS, Thomsen HS. MRI preferable to diagnostic arthroscopy in knee joint-injuries: a double-blind comparison of 47 patients. Acta Ortopaed Scand 1997; 68; 277-281. Thomsen HS, Archer JW, Schiermer L, Radensky P. A case study of Denmark's decision to restrict use of high osmolar contrast media in intravascular radiographic procedures. Acad Radiol 1997; 4: 446-450 Thomsen HS. CT- og MR-skannere. Ugeskr Lager 1997;159:3029 Thomsen HS. Can nephrotoxicity be prevented? Syllabus, Society of Uroradiology 1997; 16: 305-310 Dorph S, Thomsen HS, Nielsen SL. Nyrediagnostik. Ugeskr Lager 1997; 159: 6974-6976 Ramalho VM, Thomsen HS. Rewarding Staff. Eur Radiol 1997; 7: 1358 Thomsen HS, Archer JW, Schiermer L, Radensky P. The financial impact of Denmark's decision to restrict use of high osmolar contrast media in intravascular radiographic procedures (letter to the editor). Eur Radiol 1998; 8: 321-322. Wieslander SB, Rappeport ED, Lausten GS, Thomsen HS. Multiplanar reconstruction in MRI of the knee. Comparison with standard sagittal and coronal images. Acta Radiol 1998; 39: 116 --119. Joffe P, Thomsen HS, Meusel M. The pharmacokinetics of Gadodiamide injection in patients with severe renal insufficiency treated conservatively or undergoing hemodialysis or continously ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Acad Radiol 1998; 5: 491-502 Thomsen HS. The financial impact of Denmark's decision to restrict the use of high osmolar contrast media. Acad Radiol 1998; 5 (Suppl. 2): S450-S453. Thomsen HS, Bush Jr WH. Treatment of adverse effects of contrast media (Review). Acta Radiol 1998; 39: 212-218 Thomsen HS. The poorly functioning kidney. In: Watt I (ed.). The Halley Project 1998 -- 2000. Milan, Springer Verlag, 1998; 26-28. Thomsen HS. Renal cystic diseases. In: Watt I (ed.). The Halley Project 1998 -- 2000. Milan, Springer Verlag, 1998; 12-14. Thomsen HS, FrA kjar J. Renal Transplant Evaluation. In: Murray IPC, Ell PJ (eds). Nuclear Medicine in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment 2nd ed. Edingburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 1998: 359-372. Thomsen HS, Bush WH. Adverse effects of contrast media: Incidence, prevention and management. Drug Safety 1998; 19: 313-324. Madsen SM, Thomsen HS, Schlichting P, Dorph S, Munkholm P. Active Chron's disease and ulcerative colitis evaluated by low-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Scand J Gastroint 1998; 33: 1193-1200. Tscherning T, Christensen HC, Bilde A, Thomsen HS, Jaszczak PP. Metoder i evalueringen af lagevidenskabelige studenter. Ugeskr Lager 1999: 161: 22-26. Thomsen HS. Contrast Nephrotoxicity. In: Bush Jr WH, Krecke KN, King Jr. BF, Bettmann MA (eds.). Radiology Life Support. Arnold, London, 1999: 150-157. Thomsen HS, Bush WH. Case studies; contrast nephrotoxicity. In: Bush Jr WH, Krecke KN, King Jr BF, Bettmann MA (eds.). Radiology Life Support. Arnold, London, 1999: 172-178. Thomsen HS. Contrast Nephrotoxicity. In: Thomsen HS, Mattrey R, Muller RN (eds.) Trends in Contrast Media, Heidelberg, Springer Verlag 1999: 103-116. Thomsen HS. Vi har ikke indhentet efterslabet med hensyn til MR- og CT-skannere. Ugeskr Lager 1999; 161: 988-989. Thomsen HS. RA ntgenkontrastmidler. In: Kampmann JP, Nielsen-Kudsk F, BrA sen K, Nyborg C (eds.). Basal og klinisk farmakologi. FADL's Forlag;1999: 635-642. Madsen SM, Thomsen HS, Schlichting P, Dorph S, Munkholm P. Evaluation of treatment response in active Chron's disease by low-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Abdominal Imaging 1999; 24: 232-239. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK and members of contrast media safety committee of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Contrast media and metformin. Guidelines to diminish the risk of lactic acidosis in non-insulin dependent diabetics after administration of contrast media. Eur Radiol 1999; 9: 738-740. Morcos SK, Thomsen HS, Webb JAW and members of contrast media safety committee of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Contrast Media Induced Nephrotoxicity: A consensus report. Eur Radiol 1999; 9: 1602-1613. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK and ESUR Contrast Media Safety Committee. Contrast media and metformin. Guidelines to deminish the risk of lactic acidosis in non-insulin dependent diabetics after administration of contrast media (dobbelt publikation af 203). JBR-BTR 1999; 82: 101-103. Madsen SM, Myschetsky PS, Heldmann U, Rasmussen OA , Thomsen HS. Fistula in ano: evaluation by low field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (0.1T). Scand J Gastroint 1999; 34: 1253-1256. Bretlau T, Christensen OM, Edstrom P, Thomsen HS, Lausten G. Diagnosis of scaphoid fracture and dedicated extremity MRI. Acta Ortoped Scand 1999; 70: 504-508 Stephensen SL, Lausten GS, Thomsen HS, Bjerregaard B. Liposarcoma in association with total hip replacement. SICOT 1999; 23: 187-189 Thomsen HS. Modern diagnostic imaging in radiology. Annales Universitatus Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin --Polan; 1999; 3: 126-131. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK. Radiographic contrast media. BJU Int. 2000; 86 (Suppl 1): 1-10. JA rgensen U, Thomsen HS. Behaviour of the graft within the bone tunnels following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, studied by cinematic magnetic resonance imaging. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2000; 8: 32-35. Hansen MA, Pedersen PH, Andreasson B, Bjerregaard B, Thomsen HS. Staging uterine cervical cancer with low field magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Radiol 2000; 41: 647-652. Normann PT, Joffe P, Martinsen I, Thomsen HS. Identification and quantification of gadodiamide in serum, peritoneal dialysate and faeces from end-stage renal patients dosed with gadodiamide injection by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission, spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography. J Pharamaceut Biomed Analysis 2000; 99: 939-947 Thomsen HS, Dorph S. Radiological Imaging: Contrast Studies (chapter 7). In: Weiss RM, George N, O'Reilly PH (eds.) Principles of Urology, London, Mosby 2001: 81-96 Morcos SK, Thomsen HS. Adverse reactions to iodinated contrast media. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 1267-1275. Savnik A, Malmskov H, Thomsen HS, Bretlau, Graff EB, Nielsen H, Danneskiold-SamsA e B, Boesen J, Bliddal H. MRI of the arthritic small joints: Comparison of E-MRI (0.2T) versus high-field (1.5T) imaging. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 1030-1038. Morcos SK, Thomsen HS, Webb JAW and members of contrast media safety committee of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Prevention of generalized reactions to Contrast Media: A consensus report and guidelines. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 1720-1728. Thomsen HS, HA jgaard L. Billeddiagnostik. In: Schroeder TV, Schulze S, Hilsted J, Aldershvile J (eds) Basisbog i Medicin & Kirurgi, KA benhavn, Munksgaard 2001: 759-780 Lindequist S, Thomsen HS. Danmark er ca. fem ar bagud med hensyn til antal MR- og CT-skannere i forhold til vore nabolande. Ugeskr Lager 2001; 163: 2971-2973 Lindequist S, Thomsen HS. Hvor gar vi hen? Ugeskr Lager 2001; 163: 3272 Thomsen HS. Der er langt mellem de politiske lA fter og realiteterne. Ugeskr Lager 2001; 163: 4240-4241. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK. Renal complications after enhanced contrast media injection. In: Branchereau A, Jacobs M (eds.) Complications in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Part I Armonk (NY), Futura Publ. Com 2001: 85-93 (Chap. I) Thomsen HS. Contrast medium induced nephrotoxicity -- Are all answers in for Acetylcysteine? Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 2351-2353. Savnik A, Malmskov H, Thomsen HS, Graff LB, Nielsen H, Danneskiold-SamsA e B, Boesen J, Bliddal H. MRI of wrist and finger joints in inflammatory joint diseases: Correlation with clinical parameters. J Rheumatol 2001; 28: 2193-2200. Savnik A, Bliddal H, Nyengaard JR, Thomsen HS. MRI of the arthritic finger joints: synovial volume determination, a manual vs a stereologic method. Eur Radiol 2002; 12: 94-98. Thomsen HS, Lindequist S, Brems-Dalgaard E. Aftradelsesordning for en 70-arig. IntravenA s urografi gar fra borde i uroradiologien. Ugeskr Lager 2002: 164; 1484-1488. Thomsen HS. Introduction to Low-osmolar, non-ionic contrast agents in perspective. Applied Radiol 2002: suppl. April: 7-9. Thomsen HS. Physiochemical and preclinical properties, Overall safety and efficacy, Renal safety, Hemostasis/thrombosis. Applied Radiol 2002: suppl. April: 9 + 24-25 + 6+-61 + 101 + 122-123. Thomsen HS. Most commonly asked questions about ultravist (iopromide) injection. Applied Radiol 2002: suppl. April: 124-127. Madsen SM, Thomsen HS, Munkholm P, Davidsen B, Dorph S, Nielsen SL, Schlichting P. Inflammatory bowel disease evaluated by low field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (0.1T): Comparison with endoscopy, 99mTc-HMPAO leucocyte scintigraphy, conventional radiography and surgery. Scand J Gastroenterol 2002; 37: 307-316. Savnik A, Malmskov, Thomsen HS, Graff LB, Nielsen H, Danneskiold-SamsA e B, Boesen J, Bliddal H. MRI of the wrist and finger joints in inflammatory joint diseases. MRI findings as a marker of disease activity and predictor of bone erosions. Eur Radiol 2002; 12: 1203-1220. Thomsen HS. Farvel til 70-arig undersA gelse. Helse 2002; 6: 50 Thomsen HS, Morcos SK and members of contrast media safety committee of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Prevention of Generalized Reactions to CM. Acad Radiol 2002; 9 (suppl 2): S433-S435. Perriss R, Thomsen HS. Simple ureterocele. Eurorad 2002: URL: http://www.eurorad.org/case.cfm?UID=1559 Bretlau T, TuxA e J, Larsen L, JA rgensen U, Thomsen HS, Lausten GS. Bone bruise in the acutely injured knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol, Arthrosc 2002; 10: 96-101. Odgaard F, Tuxoe J, Joergensen U, Lange B, Lausten G, Bretlau T, Thomsen HS. Clinical decision making in the acutely injured knee based on repeat clinical examination and MRI. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2002; 12: 154-162. Karstoft J, Rasmussen F, Thomsen HS. Det frie sygehusvalg og billeddiagnostik. Ugeskr Lager 2002; 164: 4194-4195. Bellin M-F, Jakobsen JA..., Tomassin I, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK and members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Contrast medium extravasation injury: Guidelines for prevention and management. Eur Radiol 2002; 12: 2807-2812. Morcos SK, Thomsen HS, Webb JAW and members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Dialysis and contrast media. Eur Radiol 2002; 12: 3026-3030 Thomsen HS, Almen T, Morcos SK and members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Gadolinium-containing contrast media for radiographic examination: A position paper. Eur Radiol 2002; 12: 2600-2605. Savnik A, Thomsen HS. Billeddiagnostik (kap. 17). Avlund K, Danneskiold-SamsA e B, Lund H (eds.) Klinisk Reumatologi for ergo- og fysioterapeuter, KA benhavn, Munksgaard, 2002: 255-272. Perriss R, Thomsen HS. Calcified splenic cyst. Eurorad 2002: URL: http://www.eurorad.org/case.cfm?UID=1513 Thomsen HS. Nephrotoxicity: An update and guidelines provided by the ESUR Contrast media Safety Committee. In: Barentsz JO, Lemmens JAM, van Overhagen H, Joosten FBM, Jaspers HthA (Eds.) EDURAD 45, 2002, Nederlandse Verenigeng voor Radiologie, 93-101. Lautliev B, Thomsen HS. Calculosis in a male urethral pesudodiverticula. Eurorad 2002: URL: http://www.eurorad.org/case.cfm?UID=1399 Perriss R, Court-Payen M, Thomsen HS. Classic osteosarcoma. Eurorad 2002: URL: http://www.eurorad.org/case.cfm?UID=1830 Etemad A, Brems Dalgaard E, Thomsen HS. Outcome of intravenous urography in year 2000. Abdom Imaging 2003; 28:226-229. Morcos SK, Thomsen HS. European Society of Urogenital Radiology Guidelines on Contrast Media. Abdom Imaging 2003: 28:187-190. Webb JAW, Stacul F, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK and members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Late adverse reactions to intravascular iodinated contrast media. Eur Radiol 2003; 13: 181-184. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK. Contrast media and the kidney -- European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) Guidelines Br J Radiol 2003; 76: 513-518. Grenier N, Thomsen HS. Advances in urogenital radiology (editorial). Abdom Imaging 2003; 28: 154. Szkudlarek M, Court-Payen M, Jacobsen S, Klarlund M, Thomsen HS, Ostergaard M. Interobserver agreement in ultrasonography of the finger and toe joints in rheumatoidb arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48: 955-962. Thomsen HS. ESUR Guidelines on Contrast media. AJR 2003; 181: 1461-1471. Karstoft J, Rasmussen F, Thomsen HS. Har amterne fulgt Sundhedsstyrelsens anbefalinger mht MR og CT-bestand i Danmark? Ugeskr Lager 2003; 165: 4218-4319. Chabanova E, Clasen-Linde E, LA gager V, Thomsen HS. Dilated seminal vesicle with multiple cysts. Eurorad 2003: URL: http://www.eurorad.org/case.cfm?UID=2680 Thomsen HS, Svendsen O, Klastrup S. Increased manganese concentration in the liver after oral intake. Acad Radiol 2004; 11: 38-44. Thomsen HS, Almen T, Morcos SK and members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Gadolinium-containing contrast media for radiographic examination: A position paper. JBR-BTR 2004; 87: 88-92. Bellin M-F, Jakobsen JA..., Tomassin I, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK and members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Contrast medium extravasation injury: Guidelines for prevention and management. JBR-BTR 2004; 87: 93-94. Morcos SK, Thomsen HS, Webb JAW and members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Dialysis and contrast media. JBR-BTR 2004; 87: 84-87. Marklund MC, Perriss R, Thomsen HS. Breast Metastases deriving from a renal carcinoma. Eurorad 2004: URL: http://www.eurorad.org/case.cfm?UID=3257 Thomsen HS, LA gager VB. Nobelprisen 2003 i medicin til radiologi. Ugeskr f Lag 2004; 166: 1120. Ejbjerg B, Narvestad E, Rostrup E, Szkudlarek M, Jacobsen S, Thomsen HS, A stergaard M. Magnetic resonance imaging of wrist and finger joints in healthy subjects occasinally shows changes resembling erosions and synovitis as seen in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50: 1097-1106. Szudlarek, Narvestad E, Klarlund M, Court-Payen M, Thomsen HS, A stergaard M. Ultrasonography of the metatarsophalangeal jopints in rheumatoid arthritis: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging, coventional radiograohy, and clinical examination. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50: 2103-2112. Thomsen HS, Loegager V, Noergaard H, Chabanova, Moller JM, Sonne J. Oral manganese for liver imaging at three different field strengths. Acad Radiol 2004; 11: 630-636. MA ller JM, Larsen L, Bovin J, Lausten GS, Hasselqvist M, Jensen CM, RA pke I, Thomsen HS. MRI diagnosis of fractures of scapoid bones. Impact of a new practice where the images are read by radiographers. Acad Radiol 2004; 11: 724-729. Thomsen HS, HA jgaard L. Billeddiagnostik. In: Schroeder TV, Schulze S, Hilsted J, Aldershvile J (eds.) Basisbog i Medicin & Kirurgi 3. udg., KA benhavn, Munksgaard 2004: (kapitel 24) 789-811. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Management of acute adverse reactions to contrast media. Eur Radiol 2004; 14: 476-481. Molen Avd, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Effect of iodinated contrast media on thyroid function in adults. Eur Radiol 2004; 14: 902-907. Thomsen HS, Larsen L, Chabanova E, Moller JM. Open Low-Field-Strength MRI of the Shoulder is Not so Bad. AJR 2004: 182: 1601-1602. Thomsen HS. Gadolinium-based contrast media may be nephrotoxic even at approved doses (case report). Eur Radiol 2004; 14: 1654-1656 Chabanova E, Thomsen HS, Loegager V, Moller JM, Brage K, Fogh K, Bovin J, Elmig J. Effect of new manganese contrast agent on tissue intensities: comparison of 0.23 T, 0.6T and 1.5 T MRI. A part of a phase I trial. Magna 2004; 17: 28-35. Chabanova E, LA gager V, Thomsen HS. Combined MR examination of prostate: Is it reliable? Acta Radiol 2004; 45: 591-593. FrA kjar J, Thomsen HS. Renal transplant evaluation. In: Ell PJ, Gambhir SS (eds.) Nuclear Medicine in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment. 3rd ed. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 2004: 1645-1656. Karstoft J, Rasmussen F, Thomsen HS. Kraftpakkens skannere bA r ga til kraftpatienter. Ugeskr Lager 2004; 166: 4025. Savnik A, Thomsen HS. Billeddiagnostiske modaliteter. Manedsskr Prakt Lagegerning 2004; 82: 1441-1452. Szkudlarek M, Court-Payen M, Jacobsen S, Klarlund M, Thomsen HS, A stergaard M. Letter to the editor (Interobserver agreement of ultrasonography of rheumatoid arthritis finger and toe joints). Arthritis & Rheumatism 2004; 50:1008-1009. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK. Contrast-medium-induced nephrotoxicity. Applied Radiol 2005, January: 18-24 Thomsen HS. Iodinated contrast media: differences and similarities. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2005; 11/1: 17-19 Thomsen HS. Hot topics in Radiology. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2005; 11/1: 15-16. Thomsen HS. Magnetic resonance contrast media. Eur J Hosp Pharm 2005; 11/2: 60-62. Verbeeten KM, Hermann KL, Hasselqvist, Lausten GS, Jensen CM, Joergensen P, Thomsen HS. The advantages of MRI of occult hip fractures. Eur Radiol 2005; 15: 165-169. Thomsen HS, Loegager V, Noergaard H, Chabanova, Moller JM, Sonne J. Oral manganese for liver and bile imaging. Acad Radiol 2005; 12 (suppl 1): S21-S23. Chabanova E, LA gager V, Thomsen HS. Perforated appendicitis visualized by MRI. Eurorad 2005: URL: http://www.eurorad.org/case.php?UID=3385 Achiam MP, Chabanova E, LA gager VB, Thomsen HS, Nielsen OH. Magnetisk resonans-kolografi: et nyt diagnostisk varktA j. Ugeskr Lager 2005; 167: 4279-4284. Morcos SK, Thomsen HS, Exley CM, Members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Interactions between contrast media and other drugs. Eur Radiol 2005; 15: 1463-1468. Webb JAW, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). The use of iodinated and gadolinium contrast media during pregnancy and lactation. Eur Radiol 2005; 15: 1234-1240. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). When is S-creatinine determination needed before contrast injection? Eur Radiol 2005; 15: 749-754. Jakobsen JA..., Oyen R, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Safety of ultrasound contrast agents. Eur Radiol 2005; 15: 941-945. Bellin M-F, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Members of Contrast Media Safety Committee of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR). Safety of liver specific contrast agents. Eur Radiol 2005; 15: 1607-1614. Kaae BE, Hansen A, Jensen DV, Larsen EC, Wilken-Jensen C, FrA lich S, Thomsen HS, Hansen TM. Pelvic joint syndrome. A follow-up study with special reference to clinical symptoms, X-ray, MRI and psychological factors. Acta Gynecol Obst 2005; 84: 170-176. Thomsen HS. How to avoid CIN: Guidelines from the European Society of Urogenital Radiology. Nephrol Dial Transpl 2005; 20 (suppl 1): i18-i22. Thomsen HS, LA gager V, NA rgaard H. Uroradiologi. Manedsskr for Prakt Lagegern 2005; 82: 293-304. Perriss R, LA kkegaard H, LA gager V, Chabanova E, Thomsen HS. Efficacy and safety of contrast-enhanced MR angiography in patients with end-stage renal failure. Acad Radiol 2005; 12: 652-657. A stergaard M, Duer A, Nielsen H, Johansen JS, Narvestad E, Ejbjerg BJ, Baslund B, Moller JM, Thomsen HS, Petersen J. MRI for accelerated assessment of drug effect and prediction of subsequent radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis -- a study of patients receiving combined anakrina and methotrexate therapy. Ann Rheum Dis 2005: 64: 1503-1506. Ejbjerg B, Narvestad E, Jacobsen S, Thomsen HS, A stergaard M. Optimised, low cost, low field dedicated extremity MRI is highly specific and sensitive for synovitis and bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis wrist and finger joints: a comparison with conventional high-field MRI and radiography. Ann Rheum Dis 2005: 64: 1280-1287. Chabanova E, MA ller JM, LA gager VB, Thomsen HS. MR af galdeveje. Ugeskr Lager 2005; 167: 1321-3322. Ejbjerg BJ, Vestergaard A, Jacobsen S, Thomsen HS, Ostergaard M. The smallest detectable difference and sensitivity to change of magnetic resonance imaging and radiographic scoring of structural joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis finger, wrist, and toe joints: A comparison of the OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score applied to different joint combinations and the Sharp/van der Hejde radiographic score. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 52: 2300-2306. Chabanova E, LA gager V, Thomsen HS. MRI features of acute non-perforated appendicitis at 1.5T. 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Non-insulin dependent diabetes and contrast media. In: Thomsen HS (ed.) Contrast media: Safety issues and ESUR Guidelines. Heidelberg, Springer; 2006: 35-46 Thomsen HS. Gadolinium contrast media for radiographic examinations. In: Thomsen HS (ed.) Contrast media: Safety issues and ESUR Guidelines. Heidelberg, Springer; 2006: 115-120. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Almen T, Aspelin P, Bellin M-F, Flaten H, Idee J-M, Jakobsen JA..., Lowe A, Oyen R, Spinazzi A, Stacul F, Molen Ajvd, Webb JAW. ESUR Guidelines on contrast media. In: Thomsen HS (ed.) Contrast media: Safety issues and ESUR Guidelines. Heidelberg, Springer; 2006: 145-159. Thomsen HS. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: a serious late adverse reaction to gadodiamide. Eur Radiol 2006; 16: 2619-2621. Thomsen HS. Workload measurement comes under scrutiny. Diagnostic Imaging Dec 2005/Jan 2006: 40 Thomsen HS. Department of Diagnostic Radiology at Copenhagen University Hospital. Diagn Management 2006; 6: 30-41. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK. Contrast-medium-induced nephropathy: is there a new consensus? A review of published guidelines. Eur Radiol 2006; 16: 1835-1840. Chabanova E, Logager V, Moller JM, Dekker H, Barentsz J, Thomsen HS. Imaging liver metastases with a new oral manganese-based contrast agent. Acad Radiol 2006; 13: 827-832. Becker J, Thomsen (spelled Thompson) H. Renal safety of gadolinium-based contrast agent for ionizing radiation imaging. Radiology 2006; 240: 301-302 Marckmann P, Skov L, Rossen K, Dupont A, Damholt MB, Heaf JG, Thomsen HS. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: Suspected etiological role of gadodiamide used for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17: 2359-2362. Barrett BJ, Katzberg RW, Thomsen HS, Chen N, Sahani D, Soulez G, Heiken JP, Lepanto L, Ni Z, Nelson R for the IMPACT study investigators. Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing computed tomography: A double blind comparison of iodixanol and iopamidol. Invest Radiol 2006; 41: 815-821. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Dawson P. Is there a causal relation between the administration of gadolinium based contrast media and the development of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF)? Clin Radiol 2006: 61: 905-906. Chabanova E, Johnsen HE, Knudsen LM, Larsen L, Logager V, Yingru S, Thomsen HS. Magnetic resonance investigation of bone marrow following priming and stem cell mobilization. J Magn Reson Imaging 2006; 24: 1364-1370. Thomsen HS. European Society pf Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) Guidelines on the safe use of iodinated contrast media. Eur J Radiol 2006; 60: 307-313. Szkudlarek M, Klarlund M, Narvestad E, Court-Payen M, Strandberg C, Jensen KE, Thomsen HS, Ostergaard M. Ultrasonography of the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints in rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison with magnetic resonance imaging, conventional radiography and clinical examination. Arthritis & Rheumatism 2006; 8: R52 Ejbjerg BJ, Vestergaard A, Jacobsen S, Thomsen H, A stergaard M. Conventional radiography requires a MRI-estimated bone volume loss of 20% to 30% to allow certain detection of bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis metacarpophalangeal joints. Arthritis Res Ther 2006; (: R59. Thomsen HS, Barentsz JO, Burcharth F, Chabanova E, Dekker HM, Moesgaard F, Moller JM, Leth-Espensen P, Logager V, Takahashi S. Initial clinical experience with oral manganese (CMC-001) for liver imaging. Eur Radiol 2007; 17 273-278. DA hn UM, Ejbjerg BJ, Court-Payen M, Hasselquist M, Narvestad E, Szudlarek M, MA ller JM, Thomsen HS, A stergaard M. Are bone erosions detected by magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography true erosions? A comparison with computed tomography in rheumatoid arthritis metacarpophalangeal joints. Arthritis Res Ther 2006; 8: R110. Achiam MP, Chabanova E, LA gager V, Thomsen HS, Rosenberg J. Implementation of MR colonography. Abdom Imag 2007; 32: 457-462. MA ller JM, Santoni-Rugiu E, Chabanova E, LA gager V, Hansen AB, Thomsen HS. MRI with liver-specific contrast agent in primary amyloidosis and intrahepatic cholestasis. Acta Radiol 2007 48: 145-149. Thomsen HS, Marckmann P, Logager VB. Enhanced CT or MR-scanning - a choice between CIN and NSF? Acta Radiol 2007; 48: 593-596. Thomsen HS, HA jgaard L. Billeddiagnostik. In: Schroeder TV, Schulze S, Hilsted J, (eds.) Basisbog i Medicin & Kirurgi 4. udg., KA benhavn, Munksgaard 2007: (kapitel 24): 759--783. Thomsen HS. Kontraststoffer (Kap. 60). In: Kampmann JP, BrA sen K, Jonassen T, Simonsen U (eds.) Basal og Klinisk Farmakologi 3. udg. KA benhavn, FADL's Forlag 2007: 681-689 Thomsen HS. European Society of Urogenital Radiology guidelines on contrast media application. Curr Opin Urol 2007; 17: 70-76. Dohn UM, Skjodt H, Hetland ML, Vestergaard A, Moller JM, Knudsen LS, Ejbjerg BJ, Thomsen HS, Ostergaard M. No erosive progression revealed by MRI in rheumatoid arthritis treated with etanercept, even in patients with persistent MRI and clinical signs of joint inflammation. Clin Rheumatol 2007: 26: 1857-1861 Marckmann P, Skov L, Rossen K, Heaf JG, Thomsen HS. Case-control study of gadodiamide-related nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007; 22: 3174-3178. Thomsen HS, Morcos SK. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis and nonionic linear chelates. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188: W580. Thomsen HS. CIN or NSF? RAD Magazine 2007 (May): 35. Dohn UM, Ejbjerg BJ, Hasselquist M, Narvestad E, Court-Payen M, Szkudlarek M, Moller J, Thomsen HS, Ostergaard M. Rheumatoid arthritis bone erosion volumes on CT and MRI -reliability and correlations with erosion scores on CT, MRI and radiography. Ann Rheum Dis 2007; 66: 1388-1392. Michaely HJ, Thomsen HS, Reiser MF, Schoenberg SO. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF): Implications for radiology. Radiologe 2007; 47: 785-793 Thomsen HS. Imaging patients with chroinic kidney disease: CIN or NSF? Radiol Med 2007; 122: 621- 625 Thomsen HS. ESUR guideline: gadolinium-based contrast media and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Eur Radiol 2007; 17: 2692-2696. Thomsen HS, Marckmann P, Logager VB. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF): a late adverse reaction to some of the gadolinium based contrast agents. Cancer Imag 2007; 7: 130-137. Thomsen HS. Current evidence on prevention and management of contrast-induced nephropathy. Eur Radiol 2007; 17 (Suppl 6): F33-F37 Thomsen HS. Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis. Imag Decisions 2007; in press Khurram M, Skov L, Rossen, Thomsen HS, Marckmann P. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: A serious iatrogenic disease of renal failure patients. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2008 Epub Kanal E, Broome DR, Martin DR, Thomsen HS. Response to the FDA's May 23, 2007, Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis Update. Radiology 2008; 246: 11-14. Grainger RG, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Koh D-M, Roditi G. Intravascular contrast medoa Radiology, CT and MRI. In: Adam A., Dixon AK (eds.) Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology. A textbook of Medical Imaging, 5th ed. Philadelphia, Churchill Livingstone (Elsevier), 2008: 31-54 (Chapter 2). Rydahl C, Thomsen HS, Marckmann P. High prevalence of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in renal failure patients exposed to gadodiamide, a Gadolinium(Gd)-containing magnetic resonance contrast agent. Invest Radiol 2008: In press Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Erley C, et al. Comparison of Iomeprol 400 and Iodixanol 320 in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing abdominal computed tomography: the ACTIVE trial. Invest Radiol 2008; In press. Marckmann P, Skov L, Rossen K, Thomsen HS. Clinical manifestation of gadodiamide-related nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Clin Nephrol 2008; 69: in press Thomsen HS. MDCT and Contrast Media: What are the risks? Springer Verlag 2008: In press Thomsen HS, Marckmann P. Introduction. Eur J Radiol 2008 In press Thomsen HS, Marckmann P. Extracellular Gd-CM: Differences in prevalence of NSF. Eur J Radiol 2008: in press
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