Big Science; Ernest Lawrence and the Invention That Launched the Military-Industrial Complex

Hiltzik, Michael

ISBN 10: 1451675755 / ISBN 13: 9781451675757

Published by Simon & Schuster, New York, 2015

About this Item

x, [2], 512, [2] pages. Includes Acknowledgments, Bibliography, Notes, and Index. Two small tears to rear dust jacket. Black mark on bottom edge. Michael A. Hiltzik (born November 9, 1952) is an American columnist and reporter. In 1999, he won a beat reporting Pulitzer Prize for co-writing a series of articles about corruption in the music industry with Chuck Philips. He won two Gerald Loeb Awards for Distinguished Business and Financial Journalism. Ernest O. Lawrence's invention of the cyclotron revolutionized nuclear physics, and ultimately would transform everything about how science was done. Lawrence would win the Nobel Prize in physics and would become the confidant of presidents and leaders of industry. He would become deeply involved in the Manhattan Project that produced the atomic bomb, and influence the decision to appoint Robert Oppenheimer as head of the bomb project in Los Alamos. He advocated for the hydrogen bomb, but also urge an end to the arms race. Since the 1930s, the scale of scientific endeavor has grown exponentially. The first particle accelerator could be held in its creator's lap, while its successor grew to seventeen miles in circumference and cost ten billion dollars. We have invented the atomic bomb, put man on the moon, and probed the inner workings of nature at the scale of subatomic particles--all the result of Big Science, the model of industrial-scale research paid for by governments, departments of defense, and corporations that has driven the great scientific projects of our time. The birth of Big Science can be traced nearly nine decades ago in Berkeley, California, when a young scientist with a talent for physics declared, "I'm going to be famous " His name was Ernest Orlando Lawrence. His invention, the cyclotron, would revolutionize nuclear physics, but that was only the beginning of its impact, which would be felt in academia, industry, and international politics. It was the beginning of Big Science. First Simon & Schuster Hardcover Edition.

Seller Inventory # 78924

Bibliographic Details

• Title: Big Science; Ernest Lawrence and the Invention That Launched the Military-Industrial Complex
• Publisher: Simon & Schuster, New York
• Publication Date: 2015
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 1451675755
• ISBN 13: 9781451675757
• Binding: Hardcover
• Edition: 1st Edition
• Condition: Very good
• Dust Jacket Condition: Good
• Seller catalogs:
  • Atomic Bomb

About this title

Synopsis

From a Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist and Los Angeles Times contributor, the untold story of how science went “big,” built the bombs that helped win World War II, and became dependent on government and industry—and the forgotten genius who started it all, Ernest Lawrence.

Since the 1930s, the scale of scientific endeavors has grown exponentially. Machines have become larger, ambitions bolder. The first particle accelerator cost less than one hundred dollars and could be held in its creator’s palm, while its descendant, the Large Hadron Collider, cost ten billion dollars and is seventeen miles in circumference. Scientists have invented nuclear weapons, put a man on the moon, and examined nature at the subatomic scale—all through Big Science, the industrial-scale research paid for by governments and corporations that have driven the great scientific projects of our time.

The birth of Big Science can be traced to Berkeley, California, nearly nine decades ago, when a resourceful young scientist with a talent for physics and an even greater talent for promotion pondered his new invention and declared, “I’m going to be famous!” Ernest Orlando Lawrence’s cyclotron would revolutionize nuclear physics, but that was only the beginning of its impact. It would change our understanding of the basic building blocks of nature. It would help win World War II. Its influence would be felt in academia and international politics. It was the beginning of Big Science.

This is the incredible story of how one invention changed the world and of the man principally responsible for it all. Michael Hiltzik tells the riveting full story here for the first time.

Review

"Einstein famously formulated new theories of the universe while sitting alone in the patent office in Bern. Today, many endeavors in fundamental research require large budgets, elaborate facilities, and huge staffs. How did science become 'Big Science'? In this fascinating book, Michael Hiltzik gives us the inside story of this remarkable metamorphosis. This is a gripping biography of Big Science and of the people who originated it."--Mario Livio, Astrophysicist, and author of Brilliant Blunders

"Michael Hiltzik tells an epic story, one with arenas of tragedy as well as triumph, and he tells it well."--Richard Rhodes, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian

"20th-century science delivered a series of revolutions, none more instantaneous than the microseconds it took to explode the first atomic bomb. By framing this story--and the development of the cyclotron that made it possible--from the Lawrence/Livermore perspective rather than the Oppenheimer/Los Alamos perspective that has dominated most accounts, Michael Hiltzik sheds fresh light on the transition from small science to big science that we take for granted today. Especially timely is a fascinating account of Lawrence's attempt to return to small science: how do you encourage a small group of scientists to produce big results, rather than the other way around?"--George Dyson, author of Turing's Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe

"An astonishing story. . . . Compelling characters abound."--Jon Butterworth "Nature "

"The author of several books on the interplay of society and technology, Hiltzik is best at making the science of Lawrence's lab accessible to the reader."--Gregg Herken "The Washington Post "

"Lucidly written. . . . Hiltzik's tale is important for understanding how science and politics entwine in the United States, and he moves it along efficiently, with striking details and revealing quotations."--Robert P. Crease "The New York Times Book Review "

"This is an astonishing story: US physicist Ernest Lawrence is at its core, but its scope is broad and full of context and characters."--Jon Butterworth "Nature "

"Absorbing and expansive. . . . Beyond the sheer thrill of the story, Hiltzik's delightful book is invaluable as a basis for reckoning how Big Science can persevere and evolve."--Jonathon Keats "The Los Angeles Times "

"As Michael Hiltzik's commanding new analysis argues, Lawrence was far more than just another scientist tinkering with another machine. . . . Hiltzik has written not so much a biography as a study of Lawrence's role in broader questions involving postwar science and politics."--Alexandra Witze "Dallas Morning News "

Lucidly written. . . . Hiltzik s tale is important for understanding how science and politics entwine in the United States, and he moves it along efficiently, with striking details and revealing quotations. --Robert P. Crease "The New York Times Book Review ""