Publication Date: 1830
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. "Carte de l'Allemagne Germany Austrian Empire Prussia Poland. LAPIE 1830 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1830 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.".
Publication Date: 1831
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. "Carte de la Péninsule l'Espagne et le Portugal. Iberia Spain. LAPIE 1831 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1831 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.".
Publication Date: 1829
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de la France par départemens et divisions militaires. LAPIE 1829 old map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1829 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1833
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte des Royaumes de Belgique & Hollande. Belgium Netherlands. LAPIE 1833 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1833 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1836
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de la Germanie ancienne. Ancient Germany. LAPIE 1836 old antique map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1836 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1831
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de l'Ibérie ou Espagne ancienne. Iberia or Ancient Spain. LAPIE 1831 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1831 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1830
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de la Russie d'Europe. Russia in Europe. Ukraine Caucasus. LAPIE 1830 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1830 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1829
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. "Carte de la Barbarie l'empire de Maroc North Africa Morocco. LAPIE 1829 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1829 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.".
Publication Date: 1830
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de la Suisse ou Helvétie. Switzerland or Helvetia. LAPIE 1830 old map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1830 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1831
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. "Carte de l'Italie Italian states. Italy. LAPIE 1831 old antique map chart. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1831 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.".
Publication Date: 1830
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. "Carte de la Scandinavie Scandinavia Sweden Norway Denmark. LAPIE 1830 old map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1830 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.".
Publication Date: 1830
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte comparée de la France en 1789 et 1813. Napoleonic France. LAPIE 1830 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1830 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1832
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de la Turquie d'Europe & Grèce moderne. Balkans & Greece. LAPIE 1832 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1832 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1829
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. "Carte de l'Afrique propre, de la Numidie North Africa. LAPIE 1829 old map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1829 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.".
Publication Date: 1830
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. "Carte de l'Europe l'invasion des barbares. Barbarian invasions. LAPIE 1830 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1830 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.".
Publication Date: 1829
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte du Brésil. Brazil Bolivia Uruguay Cisplatine Paraguay. LAPIE 1829 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1829 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1829
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. "Carte des Iles Britanniques British Isles. LAPIE 1829 old antique map chart. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1829 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.".
Publication Date: 1831
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de l'Europe sous Charlemagne (800) & Charles V (1500). LAPIE 1831 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1831 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1832
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte du Monde connu des anciens. World as known to the Ancients. LAPIE 1832 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1832 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1832
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de Siberié ou Russie d'Asie. Siberia or Russia in Asia. LAPIE 1832 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1832 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1833
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de la Palestine ou Terre Sainte. Holy Land Israel. LAPIE 1833 old map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1833 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1828
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de Colombie et des Guyanes. Colombia Venezuela Guianas. LAPIE 1828 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1828 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1832
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de la Grèce et de l'archipel. Greece & the Aegean. LAPIE 1832 old map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1832 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1832
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de l'Empire Chinois et du Japon. China & Japan. LAPIE 1832 old map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1832 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1832
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. "Carte des Etats-Unis d'Amerique, du Canada United States USA. LAPIE 1832 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1832 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. Please contact us if you would like to arrange to view this map. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain. A highly detailed early coast-to-coast map of the United States. The border of the Oregon Country - named on the map as the "Columbia District" fur trading region - extends from the 42nd to near the 54th parallel. Many Indian Tribes, early forts and the Spanish Missions of Upper California are named. The details of the Lewis & Clark, Zebulon Pike and Hunt & Randel expeditions are in evidence, although the Jedidiah Smith reports are not yet. The two "supposed" mythical rivers extending from Lakes Timpanogos and Teguayo to the Pacific Ocean are shown, based upon the lost Walker map. Arkansas Territory extends west into present day Oklahoma. Texas is named. The Rio Colorado does not flow as far as the Sea of Cortez.".
Publication Date: 1830
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Carte de l'Amerique septentrionale. North America. United States. LAPIE 1830 map. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1830 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. Please contact us if you would like to arrange to view this map. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain.
Publication Date: 1832
Seller: Antiqua Print Gallery, London, United Kingdom
Map
Condition: Good. Mappemonde sur la projection de Mercator. World Australia Notasie LAPIE 1832. Large (folio) antique atlas map with original hand colour; Pierre Lapie, and Alexandre Emile Lapie (fils) (The publication date of the atlas within which this map was printed is stated on the title page as 1829, however the publication dates as printed on the individual maps within the volume vary from 1828 to 1836. The date of first publication of this map in the state shown is 1832 (this date is printed on the map), however the date of printing is likely to have been 1836). 63.5 x 50.0cm, 25 x 19.5 inches; this is a folding map. Condition: Good. Some of these maps have been blindstamped by the publisher as usual "Atlas Universel de Geographie (Lapie)" and the initials "EFB" of the publishers Eymery, Fruger & Brunet. Please contact us if you would like to arrange to view this map. There is nothing printed on the reverse side, which is plain. Australia is named as "Notasie ou Nouvelle Hollande": the name Notasia started appearing on a number of maps of Australia in the early-19th century. It is not known who coined the name, but its most logical meaning seems to be 'Southern Asia' and is said to be derived from the Greek ????? (notos) 'south; the south wind'.