Senior Fellow at the Virginia Commonwealth University Center for the Study of Biological Complexity.
BS in Biology from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1957.
Officer USMC 1957-1960.
PhD in Physiology from the University of Chicago in 1963.
Postdoctoral Fellow in Membrane Biophysics and Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics at the Weizmann Institute for Science, Rehovoth, Israel 1963-1965. Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky mentor.
Faculty Positions:
Acting Chairman of Biophysics, SUNY at Buffalo 1965-1968
Visiting Scholar Philander Smith College 1968-1969
Visiting Lecturer in Biophysics at Harvard Medical School 1969-1971
Director of Molecular Medicine and Neurobiology at Meharry Medical College 1971-1973
Physiology and Biophysics at Virginia Commonwealth University 1973-2000