Le Traître! . No. 6. (Alfred Dreyfus, en hydre transpercée par une épéeé ) Original lithograph from the Anti-Dreyfusard series "Musée des Horreurs."

Lenepveu, V; Auguste-Victor Lenepveu (author); Alfred Dreyfus, (subject).

Published by Paris: Imp. Lenepveu, Nov. 1899.

About this Item

Handcolored lithograph. 63.5 x 49 cm. Mounted on Pearl Linen, a polycotton blend fabric with an aqueous acrylic coating. Repaired tears in blank areas.Caricature of Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935) as a six-headed serpent pierced by a dagger which bears the sign, "the traitor." Dreyfus, the figure at the center of the Dreyfus Affair, was a Jew and a captain in the French Army. He was falsely convicted of treason, tortured, and exiled for allegedly selling French military intelligence to the Germans in 1895. In 1906, an appeals court pronounced Dreyfus' innocence and he was re-instated in the army and promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.Alfred Dreyfus, en hydre transpercée par une épée. Condamné le 9 septembre, Dreyfus a été gracié par le président de la République le 19 septembre.The story of Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish officer in the French army is widely known. Falsely accused of treason for selling military secrets to Germany and convicted of treason by a secret military commission, Dreyfus was stripped of his rank and imprisoned on Devils' Island. It was only after the affair had dragged on for a dozen years that Dreyfus was finally cleared of all charges by the court of appeals. French society was deeply divided by the Dreyfus case and hostile rhetoric led to widespread anti-Semitic expression in the popular press. This scarce series of intensely provocative color lithographs was only one example of the virulent reaction to the Dreyfus Affair. The identity of the artist who signed each of the drawings (in the plates) is unknown beyond the pseudonym of V. Lenepveu. It is probable that the series was promulgated by Léon Hayard, the independent publisher who distributed a wide variety of anti-Dreyfus material including posters, pamphlets and even knick-knacks. In addition to provocative images of Alfred Dreyfus and Emile Zola, the journalist who took up Dreyfus' cause and penned the famous missive J'accuse, the remaining caricatures by Lenepveu excoriate a variety of prominent Dreyfusards, Republican statesmen and Jews, including no fewer than eight separate representations of members of the prominent Jewish Rothschild family. The publication of Musée des Horreurs was halted by the police after 51 numbers had been published.

Seller Inventory # 16-4128

Bibliographic Details

• Title: Le Traître! . No. 6. (Alfred Dreyfus, en hydre transpercée par une épéeé ) Original lithograph from the Anti-Dreyfusard series "Musée des Horreurs."
• Publisher: Paris: Imp. Lenepveu, Nov. 1899.
• Condition: Good
• Signed: Signed by Author(s)
• Seller catalogs:
  • Prints- French