Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (Paperback)

Language: English

Published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2026

6209840795 / 9786209840791

  • Softcover
  • New
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Paperback. Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD) are a group of conditions affecting the Temporomandibular Joint, the muscles of mastication, and associated structures. These disorders commonly cause jaw pain, difficulty in mouth opening, clicking or popping sounds, and sometimes headaches or ear discomfort. TMD can result from multiple factors, including trauma, stress-related teeth grinding (bruxism), malocclusion, arthritis, or muscle dysfunction. Based on the cause, TMD is broadly classified into muscle-related (myogenous) and joint-related (arthrogenous) disorders. Diagnosis is mainly clinical, supported by imaging like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans when needed. Management is usually conservative, including patient education, physiotherapy, occlusal splints, medications (analgesics, muscle relaxants), and stress reduction techniques. In severe cases, minimally invasive procedures or surgery may be required. Overall, TMD is typically manageable and often reversible with early diagnosis and appropriate care. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability.

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Title
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (Paperback)
Author
MD Hafizuddin
Publisher
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Publication year
2026
Condition
new
Binding
Paperback
Language
English
ISBN 10
6209840795
ISBN 13
9786209840791

CitiRetail

Stevenage, United Kingdom

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AbeBooks seller since June 29, 2022

Shipping rates from United Kingdom to U.S.A.

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