Ships of Mercy
The Remarkable Fleet Bringing Hope to the World's Forgotten PoorBy Don Stephens Lynda Rutledge StephensonNelson Books
Copyright © 2007 Don Stephens
All right reserved.ISBN: 978-0-7852-1156-3Contents
Foreword: Prime Minister John Major..........................................viiPreface: Ship of Hope........................................................1Introduction: A Tale to Tell.................................................5Chapter 1 The Birth of a Dream...............................................13Chapter 2 The Perfect Ship...................................................25Chapter 3 Stranded in Greece.................................................35Chapter 4 Launched!..........................................................49Chapter 5 On Trial in Greece.................................................59Chapter 6 A True Hospital Ship...............................................73Chapter 7 Finally to Africa..................................................83Chapter 8 Bringing Hope and Healing..........................................99Chapter 9 Heart of Africa....................................................113Chapter 10 To the Ends of the Earth..........................................133Chapter 11 Headlines Tell the Story..........................................149Chapter 12 Mercy Ships on Land and Sea.......................................167Afterword: As Wide As the Sea................................................193AppendicesI. About Mercy Ships International...........................................199II. Mercy Ships Vision/Accountability/Governance/Mission.....................207III. What World Leaders Say About Mercy Ships................................211IV. Mercy Ships Specifications...............................................213About the Authors............................................................221
Chapter One
The Birth of a Dream
The most pathetic person in the world is someone who has sight but has no vision.-Helen Keller
I could say it all started with a hurricane, or reading a book about the famous SS Hope. I could say it started with meeting Mother Teresa, or with the birth of our special-needs son, John Paul. Or I could say it began with my parents' simple way with grace and mercy and dignity with their small-town helping hand. I could say all those things about the very beginning of the idea that became Mercy Ships, and they'd all be true.
Certain ideas and opportunities fall into place in providential ways in almost every life. As I look back at my own, I can see the patterns of things happening when they did, and why, and I find myself shaking my head at the wonder, the sheer improbability, of it all.
I had been imagining the idea of a hospital ship since I was nineteen, and considering I grew up in landlocked Colorado, that was rather odd, to say the least. Growing up in the fifties and sixties, I was part of a generation who wanted to change the world and believed it was possible. President Kennedy's Peace Corps was a popular and inspiring organization. By the time I left home, I was already primed to think in terms of spending a life in some sort of humanitarian effort, just through watching my no-nonsense parents. My mother and father were the perfect blend for the western Colorado farming and ranching town of Olathe where I grew up.
With my mother, it was care and compassion; with my father, practicality and integrity. My mother believed the best of everyone, and my father could spot a phony a hundred yards away. My mother had a remarkable heart for helping needy families in our town, and a talent for treating them with dignity and respect that I quickly noticed as a child. "You never know when I might be in that situation and you can help me," was one of the phrases she used to put everyone at ease.
My father, on the other hand, a farmer, rancher, and a grocery-store owner, was a pure, plainspoken Western man. What you saw was what you got. You never had to worry about what my dad thought, because he would tell you. And he told us a lot. "Words come too easily for some people," he'd say. "I am far more interested in what you do, the deeds of your life, than any words you will ever say."
That came home to me in a big way at his funeral. After the service, one of my parents' longtime friends asked if I knew why so many Mexican Americans were there. Many of those attending the memorial service were Hispanic, some people I'd never met.
"They were migrant workers," she said. "They tried to stay through the entire year, after harvest, and their families were in challenging circumstances. Your father extended them credit when no other store owner would." What was not being said was the obvious fact that they were people of integrity who paid him back, and, something better, they had passed on the story of his actions through their family life, honoring his good deed by making it part of their family lore. When you offer something life affirming to someone who has nothing, the purest way that person can honor the deed is to pass the story from one generation to the next. That fact echoed through my heart and soul years later when I heard how Mercy Ship stories became family legends too.
So in 1964, at nineteen, I was raring to change the world, like so many others in my generation. I tagged along on a trip to the Caribbean, organized by a group that has been described as a faith-based Peace Corps-an organization called Youth With A Mission (YWAM) that corralled a lot of us teenagers to be part of a program called SOS, a Summer of Service. What we didn't know was that we were walking right into a hurricane.
Back then there was no way to know when a hurricane was brewing-no warning, and no way to call anyone. All phones lines were down. Before I knew it, I was huddled with others in an aircraft hangar, riding out the worst of Hurricane Cleo as it roared around us. In the streets of Nassau, palm trees were being blown down, roofs blown off, and streets flooded. We were gathered in different venues for safety.
I was with a group in an old British World War II aircraft hangar that had withstood several storms. I remember cracking open those big hangar doors and staring at the sight. As you might imagine, we were all praying and praying hard. We were worried about ourselves and about our worried parents, and as the wind rattled and shook that hangar until it almost blew away itself, we couldn't help but think about the Bahamians losing their houses and livelihoods and some their very lives. During that long day, I remember hearing about something a girl had said that day: Wouldn't it be wonderful if there was a ship with doctors and nurses that could come in after such a disaster?
The idea stuck; I have no idea why. I remember how logical it had sounded to me. But I was as landlocked as a Colorado mountain boy could get. Young and all but clueless, I just stowed it away with all the other ideas that can fill a nineteen-year-old's head.
Soon afterward, I recall hearing about the SS Hope, the world's first peacetime floating hospital. During the 1960s, the logical idea had come to life-and it captivated the world. A doctor named William Walsh was appalled by the poor health conditions he saw during his South Pacific World War II service. Dr. Walsh persuaded President Eisenhower to donate a U.S. Navy hospital ship that he transformed with the help of donations into the SS HOPE ("Health Opportunities for People Everywhere").
The ship made voyages throughout the Far East, South America, and parts of Africa. I remember its simple philosophy: "Go only where invited, and help people help themselves." And I also remember the idealistic way it began, by asking for volunteers-drug companies to donate medicines; and doctors, nurses, and technicians willing to share and teach their skills to those developing countries.
But it was not until years later, as I read Walsh's book, A Ship Called Hope, that memory and imagination rolled together.
By that time, in the late 1970s, the SS Hope had been grounded after eleven successful voyages. Project Hope transformed into a land-based, developmental program and still is working today, doing a marvelous job. At that time, there were no other nongovernmental sailing hospitals. The ocean was wide open for the Mercy Ships dream.
By the time I read Walsh's book, I was married and living in Switzerland with my wife, Deyon, a nurse trained in the new field of coronary medicine. Deyon and I were young; we wanted to travel and be involved in something to make a difference with our lives. We had reconnected with Youth With A Mission, the group that had taken both of us through that hurricane, and had moved to Europe to undergo intensive language training and ultimately to direct the organization's growing European, Middle East, and African office. But I had never forgotten my fascination with floating hospital ships. The idea still seemed incredibly viable. It had worked once; I knew it could still work. By all that is right, a citizen of the twenty-first century should have access to the very basics of twenty-first-century medical care, and I knew this could the best and quickest way to do it.
A ship manned by experts and self-contained with its own water, power, accommodations, and medical supplies could go anywhere, and do amazing things. The problems of the developing world-lack of dependable utilities or reliable ways to deliver supplies-had always been the catch-22 of offering aid to the developing world. A ship surely could do what the best land-based or governmental organization could do, and do it easier, quicker, and cheaper.
For months after reading Walsh's book, I couldn't stop talking about Project Hope's original floating hospital concept. In truth, though, I had been intrigued with ships ever since moving to Europe. Every chance we had to go to the Baltic port area and the Mediterranean, we would go by ferry. Living in the middle of Europe, we were surrounded by centuries of ship-going cultures. Each time we sailed somewhere, I found a way to get onto the bridge and sneak a peek into the engine room. I was fascinated with ship engines and the sheer intelligence and breadth of knowledge required to run them. A modern ship engineer has to have an understanding of petroleum, electricity generation, electronics, diesel propulsion, and sanitation and waste disposal.
I was also fascinated with the command structure. There is something about life and work onboard a ship that is sheer clarity. In the maritime world, the first rule of operation is a clear understanding of processes, systems, and structure. As a ship nears a port, a certified local pilot climbs a rope ladder and boards the ship. The pilot, who knows the local currents, shoals, and conditions, then gives orders to the captain. The pilot calls out the orders to the captain:
"Five degrees starboard!" he quietly commands.
The captain relays the command verbatim to the helmsman.
The helmsman hears the order and repeats it verbatim to make sure that the captain and the pilot know he understood correctly. And when he has brought the helm around five degrees, the helmsman repeats it again just to let the captain and pilot know he has accomplished it: "Five degrees starboard, sir!"
That says clarity to me. Clear, crisp, and softly spoken commands bring immediate clarity and response, bring ships into port, and keep people safe. Ambiguity is dangerous-on ships or in organizations. I saw the effectiveness of clear command communication on the bridge, and it formed my future concept of the kind of "command" structure needed for a hospital-ship effort.
Wherever we went during those years, I was drawn to the docks and to the big ships, always with a sense of wonder about why, considering I was just a Colorado farm boy. Not until years later would I find out, with delight, that my Norwegian forefathers quite likely helped to build a ship called the Eliezer in Norway, which sailed for Sierra Leone where Mercy Ships was destined to go. Does a love for ships soak into the genes? Perhaps it does.
All I know is that while I lived in Europe, only hours from my great-grandfather's homeland, I was mesmerized with anything and everything to do with ships. At the same time I was already in a career with an established international group of volunteers who raised their own financial support for their nonprofit work. As I worked with the organization's European, Middle East, and African issues, I kept pondering new answers to old developing-world problems, hearing all the obstacles that existed for each one.
Youth has its advantages. I was naive and persistent (or stubborn, as some might say) enough to keep pondering the big questions about the developing world's problems. I truly believed there had to be streamlined, graceful answers we just weren't seeing. I was convinced that one of them had to do with the hospital-ship concept. I stored it all away, though, and went on with the work at hand.
Then our son J. P. was born.
By this time, we had two children, Heidi and Luke, both healthy and normal. But an unknown, autismlike syndrome left John Paul severely challenged, mentally and physically. What we could not know then was that he would never be able to speak, dress, or feed himself. We loved him from the outset, but because he couldn't respond in the normal ways, we would have to learn to show our love for him through the hard work of caring for him through the years ahead.
As Deyon and I coped with the round of doctor visits and tests for our new, struggling baby, I began to wonder what we would need to provide for him. Support groups, health care, medicine, day care, and education, all exist in the developed world to help the handicapped.
Even our streets and buildings reflect the sensitivity for these members of our society. But that wasn't true in the rest of the world. Even as I coped with my own emotions about my new little boy's reality, I was well aware of the enormous segments of the world's population suffering with handicaps even more severe than J. P.'s. After all, what would it be like to live in a village in Africa, or Indonesia, or Guatemala, and face a similar situation? The question now had a personal dimension. And as our fears were realized for our third child, I came face-to-face with the fundamental question about the value of a life.
And that was the moment I met Mother Teresa.
John Paul was not quite a year old when a doctor friend in India arranged for a friend and me to see Mother Teresa's world-renowned work with the destitute in Calcutta. I would have a chance to see how her order, the Sisters of Charity, cared for the severely handicapped and the dying in the midst of one of the world's most impoverished cities. Her work should have been little noticed by the world, really. Yet everyone, from the most powerful leaders to everyday citizens, knew about her service to the world's forgotten, inspired by the capacity for human mercy she embodied. She had become a shining example of a person who, through dignity, honor, and respect, put words into action, "doing" the gospel, as she so famously expressed it. Action before words-it was the same dynamic my father had expressed.
The city of Calcutta is a shock to the senses that no description can prepare you to handle. Each night, I stepped over families living on the streets, where they were born, lived, and died. I saw one water standpipe where people lined up twenty-four hours a day to pump their families' supply. Yet despite the overwhelming needy masses in Calcutta, I'd heard that Mother Teresa had instilled in her followers a gift for focusing on each individual as if he or she were the only person in the world receiving such attention and concern. And that, I was about to discover, included me.
Somehow she had learned that my one-year-old son was handicapped. I hadn't told many. I had barely begun to talk about it, I was still finding my way. But she knew-it was the first thing she said to me. Only moments after we were introduced, Mother Teresa said something that charted the course of the rest of my life. I can hear her exact words even now: "Your son will help you on your journey to becoming the eyes, ears, mouth, and hands for the poor."
I was just thirty-two years old at the time. I could not have heard a more profound message.
To visit Mother Teresa was to come away changed in some meaningful way. For me, the change was, above all, the gift of clarity. The dreams and realities of my life came together in bright, meaningful focus, shining like a beacon-a ship's beacon.
All the perfectly logical reasons against the floating hospital ships concept vanished. The idea of mercy, the idea of a ship, the idea of launching a new way to bring modern medical care to all the world's citizens-it was suddenly all I could think about, talk about, dream about.
And it was what was foremost on my mind when I had dinner with a special couple one decisive Swiss night.
The Story of Reginald and Adam
* Dateline: Freetown, Sierra Leone 830' N, 1315' W
They said the child's teenage mother died from shock when she saw the disfigured face of her illegitimate "demon baby," with a gaping hole distorting its little nose and mouth, what the modern medical world calls a cleft palate. However his mother died, the fact that the baby still lived was no less than a miracle. And that miracle came in the form of a young man-not the father, not even a relative, but a twenty-two-year-old student named Reginald.
Reginald became friends with the unmarried pregnant teenager when she left home to live with the family of the baby's young father. One morning, Reginald heard that she had gone into labor and things had gone horribly wrong. She was dead, and something was wrong with the baby's face.
By Muslim tradition, the dead must be buried by sundown the same day. None of the girl's family were there to claim her body. Her adoptive mother, Dankay, away on business, would not know anything for three more days. And the baby? Forgotten in a corner. Reginald stood on the outskirts of the drama, watching, as the young father's family buried his friend and ignored the unwanted, disfigured newborn boy. With no mother to nurse him and no upper lip to suck, how could he survive? Reginald, though, knew a cleft lip was a medical problem, not a curse. He also remembered a hospital ship that offered free surgeries to fix such problems, and he had heard it was coming back. So Reginald found and convinced Dankay she could still save her daughter's child, promising that he would support and care for the baby as his own son. Grandmother Dankay dried her tears and opened her heart.
(Continues...)
Excerpted from Ships of Mercyby Don Stephens Lynda Rutledge Stephenson Copyright © 2007 by Don Stephens. Excerpted by permission.
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