Robert Lansing:A Study in Statecraft. This item is unavailable.Robert Lansing:A Study in Statecraft

This volume is a study of the career of Robert Lansing, Woodrow Wilson's Secretary of State from 1915 to 1920. Holding this office during the neutrality period, America's entry into World War I, and the peace negotiations that followed, his was an important position at a critical juncture in American history. While many historians have dismissed Lansing's contributions as insubstantial, this author believes otherwise. This work will show that in nudging a reluctant president toward war with Germany Lansing was persuasive indeed. His most important contributions, however, came after Wilson returned to the United States in 1919 and became incapacitated during the fight for ratification of the Treaty of Versailles. In the months that followed Lansing took the position of leadership in the Cabinet, holding important meetings on all of the issues of the day and reassuring the nation that the Executive branch of government still functioned. He also helped to resolve critical Mexican and Russian issues. Finally, and most importantly during this period, Lansing was in league with the strong reservations in attempting to force Wilson to accept modifications to the Treaty as a condition for ratification. In this regard he provided the Republican opposition with important information regarding compromises made at Paris and the feelings of both himself and other Commissioners as to flaws in the Treaty. Throughout his career Lansing was a strong proponent of his views on the key issues of the day. Sadly when faced with a President of equally strong views, often different from his own, Lansing resorted to indirection, deception and ultimately disloyalty in attempting to achieve his objectives. In the end Lansing's many positive contributions were diminished by the actions of his final days.

Throughout his academic career at the State University of New York, the University of Maryland and Skidmore College David Glaser has been a keen student of American diplomatic history. Holding his doctorate from the University of Idaho his dissertation concerned Woodrow Wilson's intervention in Mexican affairs from 1913-1916. Subsequent studies convinced him that the period from 1898-1920 saw not only America's emergence as a great power and holder of empire, but that it also set the stamp on American diplomacy that provides the rationalization for our actions today. At the heart of Wilson's New Diplomacy was a belief in American exceptionalism, American institutions and above all American values. From Wilson's time to that of George W. Bush this has become the American rationale for our endless interventions. That they are often misplaced or undercut by less noble concerns does not make them less powerful. Professor Glaser has now retired and spends half the year with friends in upstate New York. The rest of his time he resides with his family in Florence, Italy.