Paroled
Charles Manion
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Add to basketSold by preigu, Osnabrück, Germany
AbeBooks Seller since 5 August 2024
Condition: New
Quantity: 5 available
Add to basketParoled | Charles Manion | Taschenbuch | Kartoniert / Broschiert | Englisch | 2011 | iUniverse | EAN 9781450291330 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, 36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr[at]libri[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu Print on Demand.
Seller Inventory # 108938659
Eddyville prison is a Kentucky State Prison located at the site that had once been Eddyville, Kentucky. Completed in 1885, the large stone and cement structure overlooked the Cumberland River. Hence "Castle on the Cumberland" has been one of its most popular nicknames for at least the last ninety years.
While the prison with its faded gray walls had not changed much in the twenty-five years that Stu has been an inmate, the river and the town have. In 1966 the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers completed the Barkley Dam near Grand Rivers, Kentucky. This raised the level of the Cumberland River fifty feet at the Eddyville site. In preparation for flooding the area, the small town of Eddyville was moved five miles to the west. So the town left the river and the river became Lake Barkley. The lake is named after or in honor of Alvin Barkley. Alvin served in both the U.S. Senate and Congress as a Kentucky representative and became the vice president of the United States under President Truman. Today the sight of this large castle structure at water's edge is computable to the awesome feeling of San Quentin.
He was up early today preparing himself in every way possible, clean everything and the best shave he had in years. Changes in the Kentucky State criminal code created a window through which Stu could become eligible for parole.
The Warden had arranged the day so the Parole Board would not be pressed and would have as much time as they need to interview Stu. The Board Room had a long oak table, at which the five Board members were seated. Stu was seated in a wooden straight chair about eight feet back from the table. A window air conditioner was humming away. He had not enjoyed the comfort of an air conditioner in the last quarter of a century. Outside of the sick ward there were very few locations where an inmate could be exposed to air conditioning. It was a real plus having the comfort of air conditioning. Stu would have had no problem making it through that warm humid day; he was used to it. For the Board members it might be another story. Without the comfort of air conditioning they might have called the whole day short and in all fairness Stu's day could be lost along with his parole.
The Board's five members were: Henry Mulebaur (age 59), a banker from Owensboro; Robert Silver (age 61), a retired judge from Paducah; Dwight Goodman (age39), an insurance agent from Louisville; Charles Russell (age 67) a retired postmaster from Greenville; and the Board Chairman, Philip Gore (age 54) an ex-state senator.
The meeting opened with the chairman, introducing the other board members to Stu. He went on to explain that this was not a trial, but a review of who Stewart Vogel really was today and would he be a safe person for them to take the responsibility of allowing him to reenter into the outside world. The fact that Stu had been sentenced for a homicide while committing a felony added pressure to the Board's decision. The Governor was running for election. The Governor's opponent would make Stu's release a major political issue if he were to become involved in another major crime. The records showed Stu had always maintained his innocence and had never made any admission of his guilt. Mr. Gore said they did not want to review Stu's trial and any parole based on Stu's innocence would not be considered. With this simple ground rule made clear, the meeting started.
Charles Russell asked the first question.
"Mr. Vogel, according to our records you served with the First Marine Division in Korea. I feel that it would be to your advantage to tell us of your service to our Country during that conflict."
Stu started by thanking Mr. Russell for giving him the chance to tell of his Marine experience. "To start with, everyone joined the Marines for different reasons. My reason was to play baseball. I played first base in high school. During my senior in high school I joined the Navy Reserves. Several of my friends joined during the same period. It seemed like the best way to start seeing the world. We were going to get to travel and be paid in the process. That first summer I went to the Great Lakes Naval Station for boot camp. We were given swimming lessons and trained in firefighting and the use of gas masks. Oh there were classes on knot tying and VD films, but the things I said first are what we did the most of. After I returned from the Great Lakes, Lt. Sam Anderson of the local Marine Reserves came by my home one evening to visit. They needed a good first baseman on their Marine Reserve baseball team. He took care of my transfer too and I received new uniforms. Two of my good friends transferred with me. We went to meeting all that winter. I was out of high school and had my first real job working for Hoosier Movers. I made $1.75 an hour and had big plans for buying a car later in the year. We were all going to summer camp during July of 1950 somewhere in Virginia. As you might remember the North Koreans moved across the 38th parallel in June of 50. Instead of July summer camp our outfit was called into active service. We were sent to San Diego. Here they, I'm sorry gentlemen, am I going into to much detail? It was such an interesting time in my life." Chairman Gore answered. "No, Mr. Vogel, we have the whole day if needed and I do find it very interesting, please continue."
"Well, in California they had a real mess. General MacArthur was in bad need of Marines. They divided us into three groups. The first group included those with prior active duty. They were all gone within a matter of days. The second group included those that had boot camp training. My record showed that I had been to boot, even though it wasn't with the Marines. I was placed in the second group along with my two high school friends. We received a short period of training before we shipped. The third group received complete combat training."
"By the time we arrived with group two, the situation in Korea had gone from bad to worse. The first group of Marines had almost been run over by the North Koreans. When we arrive at Pusan, we became part of the defense of the Pusan perimeter. This was an area that was seventy-five miles wide and fifty miles deep. That was all of Korea that was not in the hands of the North Koreans. Our outfit was on the move full time. We were the backup to the perimeter defense and moved about up and down the battlefront giving whatever we had to help hold the North Koreans back. Moving about so much in a battlefield area we managed to spring more than our share of land mines. I remember a black kid from Chicago was the first to spring a mind. His name was Larry. Nice looking guy, had a real friendly smile."
"I guess it's not good for me to be talking about killing, but I do want to be honest with you. I would rather shoot someone face to face than trap them with a land mine. It just isn't human but I guess there isn't anything human about war. You have to smell the dead rotting to understand just how bad it really is. I'll bet they are still killing people over there with those mines."
"After about a month of chasing us and down the perimeter, we were moved back on to ships. You never really know what a rumor is until you have been in the Marines. There are always rumors here at Eddyville, but nothing like the ones we had in Korea. The general had worked up a surprise invasion at Inchon. Inchon is a seaport on Korea's west coast. As hard a time as those Commies had been giving us with our perimeter defense, we really expected to get the shit kicked out of with a sea landing. It was a real surprise that worked. All in all the general really was a great military mastermind. After our landing we pushed right on thru to Soul with very little resistance."
"Things were rolling and the rumor was that MacArthur was saying that we would be home for Christmas. That sure sounded good. Korea was just a hell hole. I was there fifteen months and never did see anything worth a nickel."
"After Seoul, we started north. The troops in the south had broken out of the perimeter and we were chasing a beaten army. The North Koreans put extra pressure on the 1st and 2nd Marine Divisions, feeling that stopping us was the key. Somewhere we ran out of. North Koreans and there were a million Chinese. They had sucked us into a trap. The South Koreans that were protecting our flanks took one hell of a beating. We had twenty thousand marines cut off in a frozen lake called the Chosin Reservoir. Air drops of food and ammo kept us going. Without the air support we never could have made it out. I'll never forget it.
I was setting on an empty jerry can when Col. Tom Lavery jumped up on the back of a tank and said, "Men, we have got the enemy. He can't get away, we have made contact with them on all sides."
That Tom Lavery was one hell of a Marine. If I ever had to look at another battle field I would want Col. Lavery leading me. I have heard that he likes to refer to us as the Chosin Few."
"God, it was cold at the reservoir. The winter caught us. I get cold just thinking about it, thirty below zero and living in a fox hole. The cold was our real enemy. We lost big numbers to frostbite."
"I have been asked many times, did I ever kill anyone during the war? It was a real carnage. If my life depended on it, I could not make anywhere close to an accurate guess.
All of my time in Korea was in combat. The guys in the Army would get sent to Japan for R&R, but not the marines. Korea was nothing but a full time war. As a child I sat thru all of the WW2 movies where there were pretty girls in every town liberated. Well, they will never make films like that about Korea. There were always hundreds of refugees moving around us in our retreats. I don't know if they were scared or shy, but they really made themselves scarce when we entered a new town."
"It was hard to understand just why we were over there. Korea looked like a place we should have paid good money to have gotten rid of. There was nothing there. I don't get to see many new things, but I am amazed every time I see something made in Korea. I just stop and think back and wonder how they did it."
"I have read about the war in Vietnam and the problems with drugs. All the time that I was in Korea, I never manage anything stronger than a cup of coffee. I was eighteen when I was sent over and twenty when I returned to the States. I was returned to inactive after serving fifteen months of active duty."
"Two of my high school friends served in Korea with me. Sonny Walker was killed at Chosin. Bob Henderson, my other friend; suffered frostbite and ended up losing his left hand. That was a little unusual, most lost their feet to frostbite. I think I had a close call. Bob is my only contact with the outside world. He lives in St. Petersburg, Florida. Said he never wanted to be anywhere cold again. The last I heard he lives on a sailboat and works for a local newspaper
"The hardest part about going home was Sonny's Dad. He wanted to hear how Sonny was killed. Sonny was dead and talking about it couldn't help me or Sonny. I told his Father that I just didn't want to talk about it. Mr. Walker said I had to tell him, that he had a right to know. He even put pressure on my Dad. Sonny's Dad had always been a great guy. Anyway, I guess I made a mistake, because I gave in and told him. Sonny had been caught with his pants down. He was taking an early morning crap when a sniper picked him off. It was Sonny's mistake. A bad mistake. I still come to tears when I think about it. The early morning sun would reflect off your rear end if you dropped your pants, an easy target for any sniper. Snipers would always slip through under the cover of night. Mr. Walker didn't take it very well. Somehow the story of Sonny's death made it around Bloomington, even though Sonny's Dad was the only one I ever told. We were no longer friends and he made it a point to avoid me."
"I hope that I have given you a good idea as to my service in Korea. I would not want to do it again, I am proud that I was a Marine and that I served my country. From what little I have been able to read concerning Vietnam, it looks like a major political screw up that took the live of many a young Marine and left the survivors emotional wrecks."
Someone asked if he had received any medals while he was in the marines?
"Yes, I was awarded the Purple Heart for a very minor combat injury. My good friend Bob Henderson lost his entire right hand from frostbite He didn't receive the medal, because it wasn't a combat injury. The Silver Star and the Korean Combat medals are the ones I remember. I know there were a few other minor award."
Mr. Russell commented he didn't see any record of these medals, and wondered why?
"Sir, a lot of good marines were killed at time I won the Silver Star. At the time of my trial I didn't allow my lawyer to mention any of my awards. If I was convicted, I thought would bring dishonor to these awards."
Mr. Gore, the ex-congressman and chairman of the Parole Board, spoke next. "Mr. Vogel, if you could just continue and give us a little rundown on what you did after you return home."
"Well sir, after I got out of uniform I talked to Mr. Jarrett at the Hoosier Movers in Bloomington. I had worked for him before I was called up. He said I could have my old job and offered me $2.25 to start back. He really wanted me to think about what I wanted to do with myself. I remember him saying, 'Let's face it, loading and unloading furniture is hard work and you don't want to do that all of your life if you are born white.' His cousin in Louisville had a larger moving company and he could help me get a job there as an over-the-road driver. The thought of seeing the country from behind a steering wheel appealed to me."
"I took the job with Mr. Jarrett's cousin. He owned the Blue Arrow Moving and Storage Company. Most of my driving trips were to the East. After living in mud holes with the entire world around me blowing up on a daily basis, the life of a trucker was a real luxury. I really enjoyed that job. The travel was exciting and the money was good. The time to myself helped me recover as an individual. I met a few girls, but I didn't have what you would call a real girl friend. You see the country, but don't develop lasting friendships."
Mr. Silver, the auto dealer from Paducah wanted to know if he would want to return to the life of a trucker.
"I have long since stopped making plans. Twenty-five years at Eddyville will do that to you. There has to be a limit in the type of job I'm qualified for. I am past the age of starting again as a mover. As to just being an over-the-road driver, I've done that. In my life I have been treated both bad and good. My treatment here has been fair. My records show I am a convicted killer. Mr. Gore explained at the start to discuss my innocence would be a total waste of time, so I'm not touching subject. However, I do want to mention the small circle of friends I have allowed myself here. Eddyville has all types and you have to be very careful whom you befriend. The best ones here are the lifers. The ones that made it for murder were usually higher grade, better educated and less troublesome. I have lived in the same stench of urine combined with the aroma of a sewer. I'm not proud, but I have stood it. I have a clean record here. My cellmate is a native born Greek that came to this country after WW2. He is my best friend here at Eddy. I'll never forget his first day. His accent was quite heavy. He said. 'Buddy we got to stay along time, so I might as well teach you a good Greek game. We played backgammon daily for the last twenty years. It may sound silly, but if I am lucky enough to leave here I would like to play some really good players."
Mr. Goodman, the young insurance man, asked: "Mr. Vogel, you have spent twenty-five years in prison, during which time you have always maintained your innocence. Now to help me understand you, I am going to assume while you give the answer to the next question, that you are in fact innocent. I would like the rest of the Board to make the same assumption. My question is, how will you look at the outside world after being falsely imprisoned twenty-five years?"
(Continues...)
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