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The components of living systems strike us as functional-as for the sake of certain ends -- and as endowed with specific norms of performance. The mammalian eye, for example, has the function of perceiving and processing light, and possession of this property tempts us to claim that token eyes are supposed to perceive and process light. That is, we tend to evaluate the performance of token eyes against the norm described in the attributed functional property. Hence the norms of nature.
What, then, are the norms of nature? Whence do they arise? Out of what natural properties or relations are they constituted? In Norms of Nature, Paul Sheldon Davies argues against the prevailing view that natural norms are constituted out of some form of historical success -- usually success in natural selection. He defends the view that functions are nothing more than effects that contribute to the exercise of some more general systemic capacity. Natural functions exist insofar as the components of natural systems contribute to the exercise of systemic capacities. This is so irrespective of the system's history. Even if the mammalian eye had never been selected for, it would have the function of perceiving and processing light, because those are the effects that contribute to the exercise of the visual system. The systemic approach to conceptualizing natural norms, claims Davies, is superior to the historical approach in several important ways. Especially significant is that it helps us understand how the attribution of functions within the life sciences coheres with the methods and ontology of the natural sciences generally.
About the Author: Paul Sheldon Davies is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the College of William and Mary.
Title: Norms of Nature: Naturalism and the Nature ...
Publisher: Bradford Books
Publication Date: 2001
Binding: Hardcover
Condition: new
Seller: Anybook.com, Lincoln, United Kingdom
Condition: Good. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. In good all round condition. No dust jacket. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item,650grams, ISBN:0262041871. Seller Inventory # 5768655
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Seller: HPB-Emerald, Dallas, TX, U.S.A.
hardcover. Condition: Very Good. Connecting readers with great books since 1972! Used books may not include companion materials, and may have some shelf wear or limited writing. We ship orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority! Seller Inventory # S_449300830
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Seller: HPB-Ruby, Dallas, TX, U.S.A.
hardcover. Condition: Very Good. Connecting readers with great books since 1972! Used books may not include companion materials, and may have some shelf wear or limited writing. We ship orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority! Seller Inventory # S_435348305
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Seller: WorldofBooks, Goring-By-Sea, WS, United Kingdom
Hardback. Condition: Very Good. The book has been read, but is in excellent condition. Pages are intact and not marred by notes or highlighting. The spine remains undamaged. Seller Inventory # GOR007717017
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Seller: ZBK Books, Carlstadt, NJ, U.S.A.
Condition: acceptable. Fast & Free Shipping â" A well-used but reliable copy with all text fully readable. Pages and cover remain intact, though wear such as notes, highlighting, bends, or library marks may be present. Supplemental items like CDs or access codes may not be included. Seller Inventory # ZWV.0262041871.A
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Seller: ThriftBooks-Atlanta, AUSTELL, GA, U.S.A.
Hardcover. Condition: Very Good. No Jacket. May have limited writing in cover pages. Pages are unmarked. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less 1.25. Seller Inventory # G0262041871I4N00
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Seller: Kloof Booksellers & Scientia Verlag, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Condition: very good. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press , 2001. Orig. cloth binding. Dustjacket. xiv,234 pp. 24 cm. (A Bradford book). Condition : very good copy. ISBN 9780262041874. Keywords : PHILOSOPHY, Seller Inventory # 168745
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Seller: Grendel Books, ABAA/ILAB, Springfield, MA, U.S.A.
Hardcover. Condition: As New. Dust Jacket Condition: As New. First edition. As new in like dust jacket. Seller Inventory # 22619
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Seller: Emile Kerssemakers ILAB, Heerlen, Netherlands
Original hardcover, dustjacket. xvi,234 pp.; 23.5x16 cm. Text in English - As new, see picture 560g. Seller Inventory # 73702
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Seller: Theoria Books, Andover, MA, U.S.A.
Hardcover. Condition: As New. Dust Jacket Condition: As New. 1st Edition. t cover.234 pp., xiv. NAP. Following the Preface, Contents divided into 7 chapters; (1) "Tracing Links of Causation"; (2) "Approaching the Norms of Nature"; (3) "Discarding Selected Functions"; (4) "Defeating Promiscuity: Hierarchical Systems and Systemic Functions"; (5) "Naturalizing Functions: Evidence, Methodology, and Ontology"; (6) "Guiding Inquiry: The Theoretical Roles of Systemic Functions"; (7) "Defining Functional Types: Success and Malfunctions"; Appreciations and Acknowledgments, pp. 217-218; References, pp. 219-225; Index, pp. 227-234. Black and turquoise dustwrapper not price-clipped (no price) with title and Subtitle lettering in a column at lower left front cover, just above Author name lettering in turquoise over black at bottom left corner; large illustration (detail) of a human iris and small amount of (white) sclera on top half front cover: Long preserved in thick, clear mylar. Black cloth with brilliant silver lettering on spine. But for very small remainder mark on lower edge near spine, FLAWLESS. UNREAD. (NO previous owner names.) Gift-Giving Quality. Seller Inventory # 002577
Quantity: 1 available