Journalism in the Civil War Era (Second Edition): 8 (Mediating American History)

Journalism in the Civil War Era presents the historical context of Civil War journalism―placing the press of the era within the entire nineteenth century. It gives a broad account of journalism in the Civil War, reflecting on the political, military, legal, and journalistic issues involved in this era. It is written with chapters that examine these various facets of the journalism of the period, but they are connected by the theme of the development of the wartime press, with an emphasis on the professional, political, social, economic, legal, and military factors that affected it.

It provides:

• An in-depth look at the political press in the 1850s and 1860s, and how it played a major role in the nation’s understanding of the conflict;
• Technology’s role in carrying information in a timely fashion;
• The development of journalism as a profession;
• The international context of Civil War journalism;
• The leadership journalists displayed, including Horace Greeley and his New York Tribune bully pulpit;
• The nature of journalism during the war;
• The way freedom of the press was advanced by polarizing political extremes.

The work is historical, written in an engaging style, and meant to encourage readers to explore and analyze the value of freedom of the press during that very time when it most comes under fire―wartime.

“David W. Bulla and Gregory A. Borchard explore ties between journalism and politics and between New York and the Midwest (then known as the West) before the Civil War. Newspapers shared an increasing emphasis on information over opinion. Facts often tended to fit the editors’ agendas with winners overplaying their triumphs and losers becoming more restrained. Major newspapers, particularly the New York Herald with the largest investment in correspondents, placed news on the front page and interpretation inside, even while publisher James Gordon Bennett initially blamed Lincoln for the war. Major dailies increasingly reported news from the front and smaller papers relied more on opinion and local angles.”―William E. Huntzicker, Minneapolis writer and author of The Popular Press 1833-1865

"Bulla and Borchard have produced what has been long needed in the study of U.S. Civil War journalism: a social and cultural history of the American press that goes beyond anecdotal accounts of war news. They explore the nature of the Civil War-era press itself in all its strengths and weaknesses, ranging from political and economic grandstanding and over-the-top verbal grandiloquence to the sheer bravery and determination of a number of editors, publishers, and journalists who viewed their tasks as interpreters and informers of the day’s news. Using a mix of carefully selected case studies as well as an extensive study of newspapers both large and small, this highly readable work places the Civil War press squarely where it belongs―as a part of the larger social and cultural experience of mid-nineteenth century America."―Mary M. Cronin, Department of Journalism, New Mexico State University

"The study of Civil War journalism has traditionally been treated as a facet of the history of war correspondence, but war reporting does not exist in a vacuum, as David Bulla and Gregory Borchard skillfully show readers in their latest edition of Journalism in the Civil War Era. This new edition freshens the book’s original version by expanding on their insightful examination of the way the American Civil War ushered in the greater reliance on the information model of journalism, which would exist side-by-side with the existing partisan model. Few scholars have attempted the sort of holistic study that examines not only the nature of Civil War journalism but, more significantly, the symbiotic relationship between the press and its culture. Bulla and Borchard have done the hard work of digging out the necessary evidence to paint a full-color portrait of journalism during America’s bloodiest conflict."―Debbie van Tuyll, Professor Emerita, Department of Communications, Augusta University

David W. Bulla is a professor of communication at Augusta University. His books include Lincoln’s Censor, Why Slavery Endures, and Gandhi, Advocacy Journalism, and the Media. He is assistant editor of The Southeastern Review of Journalism History. Dr. Bulla earned a Ph.D. in mass communication from the University of Florida and his master’s degree in journalism from Indiana University. He is a former sports editor and high school student newspaper adviser.

Gregory A. Borchard is professor of mass communication and journalism at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. His books include A Narrative History of the American Press and Abraham Lincoln and Horace Greeley. He edited the Encyclopedia of Journalism and the journal Journalism History for the History Division of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Dr. Borchard earned a Ph.D. in mass communication from the University of Florida.