Hubble Space Telescope Identifies Dark Energy
Language: English
Published by AuthorHouse, 2009
- Softcover
- Used
Seller: GreatBookPricesUK, Woodford Green, United KingdomGreatBookPricesUK
AbeBooks seller since January 28, 2020
Condition: Used - As new
£ 14.42
Quantity: Over 20 available
Add to basketItem description from seller
Unread book in perfect condition.
Seller Inventory # 6929292
- Title
- Hubble Space Telescope Identifies Dark Energy
- Author
- Cenkner, August A., Jr.
- Publisher
- AuthorHouse
- Publication year
- 2009
- Condition
- As New
- Binding
- Soft cover
- Language
- English
- ISBN 10
- 1449011349
- ISBN 13
- 9781449011345
"Synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE IDENTIFIES DARK ENERGY
A REVIEW OF ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY DATA AS IT RELATES TO DARK ENERGY AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER SIMULATION OF DARK ENERGYBy August A. Cenkner Jr.AuthorHouse
Copyright © 2009 August A. Cenkner Jr.All right reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-4490-1134-5
Contents
1. AUTHOR BACKGROUND.....................................................................102. HOW DARK ENERGY GOT ITS' NAME.........................................................11a. EXPLAIN THEORY........................................................................12b. REVIEW LABORATORY SIMULATIONS OF THEORY...............................................13c. CONCLUSIONS FROM TRAVELING-SHOCK-WAVE-PUSHING SIMULATION..............................22d. OBSERVABLE EFFECTS OF TRAVELING-SHOCK-WAVE-PUSHING OF STARS...........................23e. WHAT HAPPENS NEXT - THE CAPTURE OF MOVING STARS.......................................244. THINGS TO LOOK FOR WHEN REVIEWING ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY DATA.......................255. REVIEW ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATIONS THAT SUPPORT THEORY..................................26 HUBBLE OBSERVATION IDENTIFIES DARK ENERGY...............................................35 FULL SCALE SPACE SIMULATION.............................................................36a. TIME LINE FROM THE BIG BANG OR RAPID EXPANSION........................................44b. THE FUTURE OF THE UNIVERSE............................................................457. HISTORY OF DARK ENERGY THEORY.........................................................478. ABOUT THE AUTHOR......................................................................87
Chapter One
TRAVELING-SHOCK-WAVE-PUSHING THEORY FOR DARK ENERGYExplain Theory
Traveling-Shock-Wave-Pushing Theory For Dark Energy
Dark energy is the energy contained in traveling-gas-cloud-shock-waves
Upon impact with star, shock wave energy is transferred to star kinetic energy
This occurs when gas cloud pressure pushes star, due to creation of low pressure wake
Gas-cloud-shock-wave is caused by violent gas ejecting processes like star explosions, star collisions, etc.
Accelerated stars are captured, into orbit, by other stars and entities
b. Review Laboratory Simulations of Theory
Consider a Star Explosion That Creates a Traveling-Spherical-Shock-Wave (Gas Cloud)
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]
Key Question: What Happens When Traveling-Gas-Cloud-Shock-Wave Impacts Stars?
What Happens When Traveling-Shock-Wave (Gas Cloud) Impacts a Star?
Employ Simulations to Find Out
Simulation No. 1 - Bench Top Simulation Using Fan
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]
Conclusion
When a fan is turned on, the resulting subsonic traveling-shock-wave will push a ball, in its' path, upon impact. or An exploding star, that ejects gas, will push another star when the traveling-gas-cloud-shock-wave impacts it. or
* Internal energy -> Kinetic energy of traveling gas cloud -> Kinetic energy of star
* Ref. 2 uses the First Law of Thermodynamics for a more sophisticated energy analysis.
Simulation No. 2 - Subsonic Plasma Wind Tunnel (Cenkner)*, M<1
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]
Conclusion
In a subsonic gas stream, a main sequence star will act like a solid deformable body and a low pressure wake will appear on the downstream side. This will cause the star to move, because of an unbalanced force on the star.
Simulation No. 3 - Supersonic Wind Tunnel (Cenkner)*, M>1
Conclusion
In a supersonic gas stream, a gaseous sphere will act like a solid deformable body and a low pressure wake will appear on the downstream side.
Simulation No. 4 - Computer Model of Hypersonic Gas Flow Past Solid Sphere (Van Dyke, et. al.)*, M>>1
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]
Conclusion
In a supersonic and hypersonic gas stream, a low pressure wake is formed on the downstream side of a solid sphere, producing a force unbalance.
Simulation No. 5 - *Atomic Bomb Explosion
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]
Conclusion
A high speed traveling-gas-cloud-shock-wave, created by a powerful explosion, pushes everything in its path.
c. Conclusions from Traveling-Shock-Wave-Pushing (Dark Energy) Simulations
Conclusions From Simulations
*Star behaves like solid deformable elastic body
A low pressure wake is formed downstream of the star, in subsonic, supersonic, and hypersonic flow
This pressure differential causes the star to be pushed and, hence, accelerated
Since pressure is a classical force, can apply Newton's Law's: F = m A or I = Impulse = F ([DELTA]t) = m ([DELTA]V)
Note: (1) [DELTA]V increases as F or [DELTA]t increases
(2) [DELTA]V same for same F ([DELTA]t)
(3) Same I for different combination of m and [DELTA]V
* This conclusion supported by Hubble discovery of stars, moving through gas cloud at hypersonic speed , that have an oblique bow shock wave; see Section 5: Evidence 5-2.
d. Observable Effects, From Earth, of Traveling-Shock-Wave-Pushing of Stars
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]
1. All stars in spherical volume will accelerate in radial direction
2. All stars in spherical volume will be removed from volume
3. Some stars will move toward earth and some away from earth (nos. 1 & 2)
4. All stars move at constant velocity, along straight line, after shock passes
5. Some stars will move across the sky (nos. 3 & 4)
6. Many of these accelerated stars will be captured by other stars or bodies
7. Shock emitter residue (dark matter ???) will remain at center of sphere; may be visible or invisible
e. *What Happens Next - The Capture of Moving Stars
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]
Faster Stars (or star groups) Captured By Slower Stars, or Bodies, to Form Revolving Star Groups
Binary, Tertiary, Multiple Revolving Star Groups
Open Clusters, Globular Clusters, Galactic Clusters, Halo, etc.
Galaxies
(Continues...)
Excerpted from HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE IDENTIFIES DARK ENERGYby August A. Cenkner Jr. Copyright © 2009 by August A. Cenkner Jr.. Excerpted by permission.
All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.
Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site.
"About the title" may belong to another edition of this title.
GreatBookPricesUK
Woodford Green, United Kingdom
AbeBooks seller since January 28, 2020
Shipping rates from United Kingdom to U.S.A.
| Item | 10 to 27 business days | 10 to 30 business days |
|---|---|---|
| First item | £ 15.00 | £ 15.00 |
Payment methods
Store description
GreatBookPrices.com is your top source for finding new books at the absolute lowest prices, guaranteed ! We offer big discounts - everyday - on millions of titles in virtually any category, from Architecture to Zoology -- and everything in between. Discover great deals and super-savings, on professional books, text book titles, the newest computer guides, or your favorite fiction authors. You'll find it all - at HUGE SAVINGS - at GreatBookPrices. Browse through our complete online product catalog today. Serving customers around the world for years, we help thousands find just the books they're looking for -- at incredibly low, bargain prices.…
Specialty
TradeBooksSeller's business information
Far Corner Europe Limited
19-20 Bourne Court, 19-20 Bourne Court
Woodford Green, United Kingdom IG8 8HD
Terms of sale
Company Name: GreatBookPricesUK
Legal Entity: Far Corner Europe Limited
Address: 19-20 Bourne Court, Southend Road, Woodford Green Essex, UK IG8 8HD
Registration #: 10691061, VAT GB307932304
Authorized representative: Danielle Hainsey
Right of withdrawal
If you are a consumer you can withdraw from the contract in accordance with the following. Consumer means any natural person who is acting for purposes which are outside his trade, business, craft or profession.
Information regarding the right of withdrawal
Statutory right to withdraw
You have the right to withdraw from this contract within 14 days without giving any reason.
The withdrawal period will expire after 14 days from the day on which you acquire, or a third party other than the carrier and indicated by you acquires, physical possession of the last good or the last lot or piece.
To exercise the right of withdrawal, electronically fill in and submit a clear statement on our website, under "My Purchases" in "My Account". We will communicate to you an acknowledgement of receipt of such a withdrawal on a durable medium (e.g. by e-mail) without delay.
To meet the withdrawal deadline, it is sufficient for you to send your communication concerning your exercise of the right of withdrawal before the withdrawal period has expired.
Effects of withdrawal
If you withdraw from this contract, we will reimburse to you all payments received from you, including the costs of delivery (except for the supplementary costs arising if you chose a type of delivery other than the least expensive type of standard delivery offered by us).
We may make a deduction from the reimbursement for loss in value of any goods supplied, if the loss is the result of unnecessary handling by you.
We will make the reimbursement without undue delay, and not later than 14 days after the day on which we are informed about your decision to withdraw from this contract.
We will make the reimbursement using the same means of payment as you used for the initial transaction, unless you have expressly agreed otherwise; in any event, you will not incur any fees as a result of such reimbursement.
We may withhold reimbursement until we have received the goods back, or you have supplied evidence of having sent back the goods, whichever is the earliest.
You shall send back the goods or hand them over to GreatBookPricesUK, Castle Donington, Derby, United Kingdom, without undue delay and in any event not later than 14 days from the day on which you communicate your withdrawal from this contract to us. The deadline is met if you send back the goods before the period of 14 days has expired. You will have to bear the direct cost of returning the goods. You are only liable for any diminished value of the goods resulting from the handling other than what is necessary to establish the nature, characteristics and functioning of the goods.
Exceptions to the right of withdrawal
The right of withdrawal does not apply to:
- The delivery of newspapers, journals or magazines with the exception of subscription contracts; and
- The supply of digital content which is not supplied on a tangible medium (e.g. on a CD or DVD) if you accepted when you placed your order that we could start to deliver it, and that you could not withdraw once delivery had started.
Shipping terms
Our warehouses across the globe are fully operational without substantial delays. We are working hard and continue to overcome the daily challenges presented by COVID-19. There have been reports that delivery carriers are experiencing large delays resulting in longer than normal deliveries to customers. We would like to apologize in advance if your item arrives later than the expected delivery due date.
Internal processing of your order will take about 1-2 business days. Please allow an additional 4-14 business days for Royal Mail delivery.