First World, Third World. This item is unavailable.First World, Third World

Over a billion people still live in abject poverty. International aid, and its organs such as the World Bank, can claim only limited success. Indeed, in some parts of the world, especially Africa, they must acknowledge failure. William Ryrie analyses the record of international aid with ruthless honesty, while sympathising with its objectives. Aid has often had perverse and harmful effects. Probably its most basic failure has been to undermine the working of the market economy, which offers the best hope of rapid growth and declining poverty. Ryrie argues that a new intellectual basis for aid must urgently be found and the development task redefined, concluding this stimulating book with some novel and provocative proposals.

'Ryrie makes no effort to justify or excuse the disappointing results of billions of dollars to aid the Third World since the end of the WW II. To the contrary, he provides the perfect blend of inside perspective and academic objectivity...Ryrie accomplishes a great deal in this book. Not only does he analyse the past; he also takes the lessons from his analysis and transfers them to clear inscriptions for the future...This is one of the best books this reviewer has ever read in the entire literature of international economic development.' - A. Barrett, Choice

'Bill Ryrie has exposed very clearly the dilemmas now facing aid and development organisations. He makes an overwhelming case for supporting the market economies of developing countries - just as he did, in practical ways, during his immensely successful period as Head of the International Finance Corporation. Drawing on his unrivalled experience and track record, he has written a book which is realistic, wise and compassionate, and which should be read by all those involved in the development field.' - Eddie George, Governor, Bank of England

'The Principles and policies of official development assistance need to be completely rethought. Aid should be redirected away from governments - which have wasted too much money - and towards the private sector. Aid can be harmful if it supports bad anti-market policies involving state ownership and control. Africa in particular may have been given too much aid, which has simply been frittered away. Apart from relief supplied to avert famine or clean up after natural disasters, aid should not be a subsidy but should have the character of investment. The objective of all aid must be self-reliance, not dependence. These challenging assertions which are likely to provoke intense argument in Washington and capitals around the world come from Sir William Ryrie.' - Kevin Rafferty, Emerging Markets IMF/World Bank Daily

'This admirably clear and trenchant book argues that the aid movement has lost its way...This wise and important book...deserves careful attention from all those interested in the aid business.' - Martin Wolf, Financial Times

'No-one else could so effectively combine blunt, hard-headed assessment of the accomplishments and failures of development assistance with a practical passion that the effort continue in new ways. In First World, Third World Bill Ryrie sums up a lifetime of hands-on experience in economic development with insights that demand attention if we are to avoid the mistakes of the past.' - Bruce MacLaury, President, The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC

'Ryrie...believes international aid is in crisis. His aim in this book is to show a way ahead for aid that will dispel what he calls 'a massive cynicism and disillusionment about what can be expected of it.' - Central Banking