For almost every writer a different concept of development exists. The earliest concept of development was viewed in terms of sustained growth in output over time and later in terms of per capita output (welfare) as a measure of good results. During the classical era, economic development was seen as sustained growth in output over time, hence, they defined it as an increase in the absolute size of annual production regardless of the size of the population, or an increase in the economy’s real income over a long period of time. In the same vein, Meier (1964) in his word defined economic development as a process whereby an economy’s real national income increases over a long period of time. Todaro (1985) viewed this definition as the capacity of a nation whose initial economic condition has been more or less static over a long period of time to generate and sustain an annual increase in its Gross National Product (GNP) at rates of 5-7 percent or more. There was an assumption by the neoclassical theorists that this growth will automatically translate to improvement in the standard of living of the country’s citizens. Hence, the concern was on the instability of GNP growth in relation to human development. The terms growth and development were used interchangeably. In 1950’s and 1960’s, many of the developing countries achieved rapid GNP growth and general deterioration in the standard of living of their citizens simultaneously. The achievement of economic growth as well as mass poverty, illiteracy and ill health brought a question mark on the definition of economic development in terms of growth of output over time. In line with this, Okowa(1996) opined that this concept of development brought into focus a situation of worsening poverty conditions, despite a fairly good record of growth of national income. Hence, this conceptualization of development that emphasizes on economic growth as opposed to people was questioned. Given this, many scholars clamored for a humanized concept of economic development. In an attempt to humanize the concept of economic development, there have been many definitions of economic development. Most of these definitions centered on per capital income (welfare) which implies removal of poverty, illiteracy, disease and changes in the composition of input and output. It also includes increase in per capita output of material goods and, political and social factors.

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Edward Bowditch Ltd
Exstowe, Exton, Exeter, EX3 0PP, United Kingdom

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Terms of Sale

Legal entity name: Edward Bowditch Ltd
Legal entity form: Limited company
Business correspondence address: Exstowe, Exton, Exeter, EX3 0PP
Company registration number: 04916632
VAT registration: GB834241546
Authorised representative: Mr. E. Bowditch

Right of cancellation

If you are a consumer you can cancel the contract in accordance with the following. Consumer means any natural person who is acting for purposes which are outside his trade, business, craft or profession.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE RIGHT OF CANCELLATION

Statutory Right to cancel

You have the right to cancel this contract within 14 days without giving any reason.

The cancellation period will expire after 14 days from the day on which you acquire, or a third party other than the carrier and indicated by you acquires, physical possession of the the last good or the last lot or piece.

To exercise the right to cancel, you must inform us, Revaluation Books, Exstowe, Exton, EX3 0PP, Exeter, United Kingdom, 44 1179083586, of your decision to cancel this contract by a clear statement (e.g. a letter sent by post, fax or e-mail). You may use the attached model cancellation form, but it is not obligatory. You can also electronically fill in and submit a clear statement on our website, under "My Purchases" in "My Account". If you use this option, we will communicate to you an acknowledgement of receipt of such a cancellation on a durable medium (e.g. by e-mail) without delay.

To meet the cancellation deadline, it is sufficient for you to send your communication concerning your exercise of the right to cancel before the cancellation period has expired.

Effects of cancellation

If you cancel this contract, we will reimburse to you all payments received from you, including the costs of delivery (except for the supplementary costs arising if you chose a type of delivery other than the least expensive type of standard delivery offered by us).

We may make a deduction from the reimbursement for loss in value of any goods supplied, if the loss is the result of unnecessary handling by you.

We will make the reimbursement without undue delay, and not later than 14 days after the day on which we are informed about your decision to cancel with contract.

We will make the reimbursement using the same means of payment as you used for the initial transaction, unless you have expressly agreed otherwise; in any event, you will not incur any fees as a result of such reimbursement.

We may withhold reimbursement until we have received the goods back or you have supplied evidence of having sent back the goods, whichever is the earliest.

You shall send back the goods or hand them over to us or Revaluation Books, Edward Bowditch Ltd, Clifton Heights, Triangle West, BS8 1EJ, Bristol, United Kingdom, 44 1179083586, without undue delay and in any event not later than 14 days from the day on which you communicate your cancellation from this contract to us. The deadline is met if you send back the goods before the period of 14 days has expired. You will have to bear the direct cost of returning the goods. You are only liable for any diminished value of the goods resulting from the handling other than what is necessary to establish the nature, characteristics and functioning of the goods.

Exceptions to the right of cancellation

The right of cancellation does not apply to:

the delivery of newspapers, journals or magazines with the exception of subscription contracts; and
the supply of digital content (including ebooks) which is not supplied on a tangible medium (e.g. on a CD or DVD) if you accepted when you placed your order that we could start to deliver it, and that you could not cancel it once delivery had started.

Model withdrawal form

(complete and return this form only if you wish to withdraw from the contract)

To: (Revaluation Books, Exstowe, Exton, EX3 0PP, Exeter, United Kingdom, 44 1179083586)

I/We (*) hereby give notice that I/We (*) withdraw from my/our (*) contract of sale of the following goods (*)/for the provision of the following goods (*)/for the provision of the following service (*),

Ordered on (*)/received on (*)

Name of consumer(s)

Address of consumer(s)

Signature of consumer(s) (only if this form is notified on paper)

Date

* Delete as appropriate.

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Orders usually dispatched within two working days.

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Shipping rates from United Kingdom to U.S.A.
Order quantity	7 to 14 business days	2 to 3 business days
First item	� 10.00	� 25.00

Delivery times are set by sellers and vary by carrier and location. Orders passing through Customs may face delays and buyers are responsible for any associated duties or fees. Sellers may contact you regarding additional charges to cover any increased costs to ship your items.