EQT ?????:???????????Maxwell/QED ???????
Language: Chinese
Published by Gradient Physics Press, 2026
- Softcover
- New

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- Title
- EQT ?????:???????????Maxwell/QED ???????
- Author
- Longji Li, Kaisheng Li
- Publisher
- Gradient Physics Press
- Publication year
- 2026
- Condition
- New
- Binding
- Paperback
- Language
- Chinese
- ISBN 13
- 9798996139446
- Item weight
- 712 grams
《EQT 电磁力机制》是"能量子理论"(Energy Quantum Theory, EQT)系列中的电磁力卷。本书的核心问题不是电磁力如何被描述,而是电磁力如何生成。它并不把电荷、电场、磁场、光子或虚光子作为已经给定的对象出发,而是追问这些熟悉的电磁对象能否从电磁频段能量子密度场 ( \rho_f^{(EM)}(x,t) ) 的频率-密度-梯度-相位动力学中推导出来。
本卷遵循 EQT 统一公设 A1-A4 和元规范 M,不增加专属于电磁力的新公设。电荷不被视为原初属性,而被定义为电磁频段能量子密度相对于背景密度、在某一积分空间内形成的稳定局域偏离。电荷量子化进一步与相位拓扑、相位绕数和边界闭合条件相联系,使 (q=e_0 n) 作为推导结果出现,而不是作为预设定律出现。正负电荷则被解释为稳定相位分支与极性冻结的结果。
本书提出电磁频段能量子的三种存在模式:自由态、束缚态和凝结态。光子被解释为自由态激发;局域光子层和电磁相互作用被处理为束缚态结构;凝结态则提供了与有质量稳定结构相连接的接口。电场和磁场被重构为有效表象:电场来自能量子密度梯度,磁场则与能量流旋度、相位滞后和运动响应相关。洛伦兹力、势函数和规范自由度也被处理为这一密度场结构的有效表达。
本卷的一项主要任务是恢复标准电磁理论,而不是否定它。麦克斯韦理论被视为电磁频段密度场在弱梯度、高占据数和宏观平均极限下的结果。本书考察高斯定律、法拉第定律、安培-麦克斯韦方程、电磁波方程以及光速极限如何在这一极限下出现。QED 同样不被取消,而是被解释为一种有效表象:光子、虚光子、传播子、真空极化、有效电荷和重整化,被分别置于涨落-响应、线性响应和尺度依赖表达的框架中加以理解。
本卷还引入电磁弱禁闭,作为电磁频段的特有机制。不同于强禁闭,电磁弱禁闭是可屏蔽、可扰动、可释放的。它表现为局域光子壳、屏蔽长度、束缚态结构,以及电荷、场和局域响应之间的关系。该框架随后被用于解释吸收、辐射、电离、复合、三态转换,以及能量、相位和电荷的联合守恒。
在方法论上,本书保持有意的克制。它区分基础定义、机制算子和检验工具,并将麦克斯韦理论和 QED 视为必须尊重的标准极限。当推导失败时,理论不能通过增加新公设来保护自身。如果电荷不能从 ( \rho_f^{(EM)} ) 中非任意地导出,如果电荷量子化不能与相位拓扑建立联系,如果 (E) 和 (B) 不能作为有效表象被恢复,或者如果麦克斯韦/QED 极限不能被重现,那么相应模块就必须失败或收缩。
因此,本书既是 EQT 系列中的电磁力机制卷,也是一个以可证伪性为导向的约束文件。它试图从频率、密度、梯度、相位、拓扑和共振出发解释电磁力,同时与标准电磁理论、QED、强弱力卷、引力卷以及暗物质-暗能量卷保持清晰边界。
"Synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.
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