Analogues of Nucleic Acid Components : Mechanisms of Action

Language: English

Published by Springer, 2012

3642855784 / 9783642855788

Series: Book 35 of 157 - Recent Results in Cancer Research

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Seller: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, GermanyAHA-BUCH GmbH

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Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - The rationale for the design of structural analogues of a normal metabolite is that such compounds may interfere in the utilization or function of the metabolite. A compound which is effective in this respect may be called an antimetabolite. To be successful in chemotherapy of bacterial, viral, or tumor growth, an antimetabolite should adversely affect some vital metabolic reactions in the parasite or parasitic tissue without seriously endangering the host tissue. If a metabolic process of the offending growth is different from that of the host, it is likely that the metabolism or activity of a compound, structurally related to a metabolite involved in that process, will also be different in these cells. Such differences are useful for devising effective drugs with selective actions. Sulfanilamide, a structural analogue of para aminobenzoic acid, interferes with the utilization of this metabolite in the synthesis of folic acid, an essential factor for growth. Bacteria synthesize their own folic acid and are incapable of utilizing exogenously available folic acid. However, the situation is exactly opposite in the animal host. That is, animal tissues cannot synthesize folic acid and are absolutely dependent upon exogenous sources. These differences in metabolism make possible the use of sulfanilamide as a selective inhibitor of growth. Other antibacterial or antiparasitic drugs, such as penicillin (BURCHALL, FERONE and HITCHINGS, 1965) and inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase (HITCHINGS and BURCHALL, 1965; HITCHINGS, 1964; BURCHALL and HITCHINGS, 1965) have analogous desirable selective toxicity effects.

Seller Inventory # 9783642855788

Title
Analogues of Nucleic Acid Components : Mechanisms of Action
Author
P. Roy-Burman
Publisher
Springer
Publication year
2012
Condition
Neu
Binding
Taschenbuch
Language
English
ISBN 10
3642855784
ISBN 13
9783642855788
Item weight
236 grams
Dimensions
244x170x8 mm
Series
Book 35 of 157: Recent Results in Cancer Research

AHA-BUCH GmbH

Einbeck, Germany

5-star seller

AbeBooks seller since August 14, 2006

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