Achinstein, P: The Book of Evidence
Achinstein, Peter (Professor of Philosophy, Professor of Philosophy, Johns Hopkins University)
Language: English
Published by Oxford University Press Inc, 2003
- Softcover
- New
Condition: New
£ 85.88
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Dieser Artikel ist ein Print on Demand Artikel und wird nach Ihrer Bestellung fuer Sie gedruckt. Achinstein explores the question of how something comes to be considered as evidence for a theory, claims that most current theories are too weak to give scientists a good reason to believe in the value of evidence, and ultimately develops his own theory of.
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- Title
- Achinstein, P: The Book of Evidence
- Author
- Achinstein, Peter (Professor of Philosophy, Professor of Philosophy, Johns Hopkins University)
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press Inc
- Publication year
- 2003
- Condition
- New
- Binding
- Soft cover
- Language
- English
- ISBN 10
- 0195171713
- ISBN 13
- 9780195171716
In this fascinating, elegantly written work, distinguished philosopher of science Peter Achinstein explores this question, rejecting typical philosophical and statistical theories of evidence. He claims these theories are much too weak to give scientists what they want--a good reason to believe--and, in some cases, they furnish concepts that mistakenly make all evidential claims a priori.
Achinstein introduces four concepts of evidence, defines three of them by reference to "potential" evidence, and characterizes the latter using a novel epistemic interpretation of probability. The resulting theory is then applied to philosophical and historical issues. Solutions are provided to the "grue," "ravens," "lottery," and "old-evidence" paradoxes, and to a series of questions. These include whether explanations or predictions furnish more evidential weight, whether individual hypotheses or entire theoretical systems can receive evidential support, what counts as a scientific discovery, and what sort of evidence is required for it. The historical questions include whether Jean Perrin had non-circular evidence for the existence of molecules, what type of evidence J. J. Thomson offered for the existence of the electron, and whether, as is usually supposed, he really discovered the electron. Achinstein proposes answers in terms of the concepts of evidence introduced.
As the premier book in the fabulous new series Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Science, this volume is essential for philosophers of science and historians of science, as well as for statisticians, scientists with philosophical interests, and anyone curious about scientific reasoning.
"Synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.
Review
"The Book of Evidence is a real philosophical advance―a huge step forward in our ways of thinking about evidence."―Stathis Psillos, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
"Although this book is primarily directed toward philosophers and historians of science, [it] is elegantly written and highly accessible for scientists."―Journal of Mathematical Psychology
"About the title" may belong to another edition of this title.
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