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Aztec Kings: A Brief Guide to the Rulers of Mexico's Greatest Indigenous Empire - Softcover

Egginton, Ben

 
9798160960470: Aztec Kings: A Brief Guide to the Rulers of Mexico's Greatest Indigenous Empire

Synopsis

For three thousand years before the ‘discovery’ of the New World by European explorers, a series of remarkable civilisations flourished in Mexico. The last of these – the so-called Aztec Empire – became one of the largest and most sophisticated societies in the history of the Americas, yet started out as an insignificant underdog.

Originally a semi-nomadic tribe from the deserts of northern Mexico, the Mexica (as the Aztecs called themselves) undertook a long southern migration to the Valley of Mexico, where they settled on a small island in an inhospitable swamp. Despite this unpromising start, they managed to thrive on their new lands through a combination of perseverance, diplomacy, ingenuity, and military ferocity, and within a matter of decades transformed their humble settlement into the capital of a mighty empire.

Renowned for its military prowess, extensive trade networks, bloody religious ceremonies, monumental buildings, and ingenious feats of engineering, the Aztec Empire dominated central Mexico for less than a century – from its founding in 1428 until its destruction at the hands of a relatively small group of Spanish conquistadors in 1521. Yet even though its time in the limelight was tragically brief, it remains a household name to this day and its stunning achievements – in art, science, agriculture, engineering, and so much more – have left behind a lasting legacy that continues to influence Mexican identity.

At the heart of this remarkable story are the Aztec rulers themselves, who were visionary founders, great generals, skilled diplomats, and religious zealots. From the Aztecs’ first tlatoani (Acamapichtli), to the great empire builder (Moctezuma I), to the leader of their valiant last stand (Cuauhtemoc), each of their lives were full of drama, wonder and bloodshed, and offer a window into the triumphs and challenges their incredibly inventive and resilient people faced.

Drawing on archaeological evidence, ethnographic data, and both Spanish and indigenous accounts, this book explores the obscure origins of the Aztecs and the life and times of each of their rulers. It aims to separate the legend from the fact, the propaganda from the reality, and uncover the truth behind one of the world’s most famous (yet enigmatic) empires – its culture and beliefs; its allies and rivals; its accomplishments and challenges; its successes and defeats; its unprecedented rise to dominance and, ultimately, its tragic demise… which marked not only the end of its own civilisation, but of indigenous societies throughout Mexico and beyond.

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