Items related to Apical Extrusion In Endodontics

Apical Extrusion In Endodontics - Softcover

Patil, Tejas; Lokhande, Nitin

 
9786630489903: Apical Extrusion In Endodontics
Softcover
ISBN 10: 663048990X ISBN 13: 9786630489903
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2026

Synopsis

Apical extrusion is the unintended displacement of materials beyond the apical foramen during endodontic treatment. It may occur during instrumentation, irrigation, intracanal medicament placement, and obturation, involving dentinal debris, microorganisms, irrigants, medicaments, sealers, or gutta-percha. Extrusion can cause periapical inflammation, postoperative pain, delayed healing, and tissue injury. Sodium hypochlorite extrusion may result in severe chemical tissue damage. The risk is influenced by working length, apical anatomy, instrumentation technique, irrigation pressure, and obturation procedures. Accurate working length determination, controlled instrumentation, gentle irrigation, proper apical preparation, and careful obturation are essential preventive measures. Management depends on the material and severity of extrusion, ranging from observation to retreatment or surgical intervention. Understanding and minimizing apical extrusion is essential for predictable endodontic outcomes and periapical healing.

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Publisher
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Publication date
2026
Language
English
ISBN 10 
663048990X
ISBN 13 
9786630489903
Binding
Paperback
Number of pages
140