HAWALA is a cultural, clan-based, or ethnic system that was originally rooted in a legitimate practice. It is fast and inexpensive, and the community network also ensures its reliability. In fact, the system has gained significant popularity. However, the lack of specific information on users ensures their anonymity, and the inability to trace funds-due to the transfer of claims alone-has made this practice vulnerable to exploitation by criminal and terrorist organizations. While European anti-money laundering directives provide some guidance, lessons learned from a specific case reveal the areas on which verification efforts should focus, particularly with regard to the broker. Finally, the existing legal framework-though underutilized-calls for the pooling of expertise and authority among different stakeholders operating within an interministerial framework, thereby ensuring success in the fight against this phenomenon.
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Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. HAWALA is a cultural, clan-based, or ethnic system that was originally rooted in a legitimate practice. It is fast and inexpensive, and the community network also ensures its reliability. In fact, the system has gained significant popularity. However, the lack of specific information on users ensures their anonymity, and the inability to trace funds-due to the transfer of claims alone-has made this practice vulnerable to exploitation by criminal and terrorist organizations. While European anti-money laundering directives provide some guidance, lessons learned from a specific case reveal the areas on which verification efforts should focus, particularly with regard to the broker. Finally, the existing legal framework-though underutilized-calls for the pooling of expertise and authority among different stakeholders operating within an interministerial framework, thereby ensuring success in the fight against this phenomenon. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability. Seller Inventory # 9786630114713
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Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. HAWALA is a cultural, clan-based, or ethnic system that was originally rooted in a legitimate practice. It is fast and inexpensive, and the community network also ensures its reliability. In fact, the system has gained significant popularity. However, the lack of specific information on users ensures their anonymity, and the inability to trace funds-due to the transfer of claims alone-has made this practice vulnerable to exploitation by criminal and terrorist organizations. While European anti-money laundering directives provide some guidance, lessons learned from a specific case reveal the areas on which verification efforts should focus, particularly with regard to the broker. Finally, the existing legal framework-though underutilized-calls for the pooling of expertise and authority among different stakeholders operating within an interministerial framework, thereby ensuring success in the fight against this phenomenon. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability. Seller Inventory # 9786630114713
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Taschenbuch. Condition: Neu. Criminal Misuses of an Informal Money Transfer System | Le système HAWALA dévoyé | Jean Debelmas | Taschenbuch | Englisch | 2026 | Our Knowledge Publishing | EAN 9786630114713 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: preigu GmbH & Co. KG, Lengericher Landstr. 19, 49078 Osnabrück, mail[at]preigu[dot]de | Anbieter: preigu Print on Demand. Seller Inventory # 135837980