Image Transfer Through a Scattering Medium - Hardcover

Zege, Eleonora P.; Etc.; Ivanov, A.P.; Katsev, I.L.

 
9783540519782: Image Transfer Through a Scattering Medium

Synopsis

The world around us appears as diverse and beautiful as it does owing to the fact that light is scattered. Scattering plays two roles in the intricate process of image formation. First, it is the means by which we perceive an object. An object which does not scatter light cannot be seen. However, scattering also distorts the image observed. Even in relatively pure air, visibility is limited to a range of a few tens of kilometers owing to aerosol and molecular light scattering. It is reduced to tens of meters in conditions of mist or fog. What occurs when we look at an object through a scattering medium? For example, when a point diffuse source is being observed, the radiation undergoes multiple scattering along the path to the photodetector. Therefore, the image produced by a source of this kind (i.e., the irradiance distribution in the image plane) appears as a more or less blurred speck. What we have said so far serves as an introduction to the concept of image transfer theory, or the point spread function ..

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Synopsis

This text provides a detailed theoretical background of image generation and detection in scattering media and acts as a handbook for solutions to practical problems. The fundamentals are presented within the radiation transfer theory (the calculation of light fields in media interacting with coherent or solar radiation) and applied to, for example, the optics of rough sea surfaces and stochastic clouds, and the design of imaging systems (photographic, holographic, biological). Emphasis is placed on the propagation of CW and pulsed laser beams. The parameters influencing image quality are discussed in detail. The exposition of the fundamentals will be useful for theoreticians, yet it is primarily addressed to experimentalists and engineers.

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