The Problem of General Systems Theory's Formalization.- The Performance of a System by Using an Algebraic System of Factors Determining the System.- The Simulation of the System with the Help of Finite Group of Factors Determining the System.- External and Internal Properties of a System.- Formalization of System Links and Duality in Smart Systems Theory.- Algebraic Approach to the Risk Description.- The Transition from an Infinite Model of Factors that Determine the System to a Finite Model.- Algebraic Formalization of Sustainability Concept and Sustainability of Ranking Systems in Education.
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