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Why Peace Fails: The Causes and Prevention of Civil War Recurrence - Softcover

Call, Charles T.

 
9781589018945: Why Peace Fails: The Causes and Prevention of Civil War Recurrence
Softcover
ISBN 10: 158901894X ISBN 13: 9781589018945
Publisher: Georgetown University Press, 2012

Synopsis

Why does peace after civil war, once it is widely seen as consolidated, often fail to hold? What explains why peace "sticks" after some conflicts while others reignite? This is an important topic because civil wars have resulted in more deaths worldwide than any other form of organized violence since the end of the Cold War. Furthermore, the failure of peace has often led to doubly devastating conflicts the next time and recurring conflicts are particularly difficult for international peacekeeping efforts. This groundbreaking study finds that multiple factors account for the success of consolidating peace and averting a resumption of civil war, but Call's key finding is that one factor in particular, political exclusion, plays the decisive role in most cases where armed groups have resumed conflict. Call also finds that political inclusion of former opponents is highly correlated with the successful consolidation of peace. This book is a corrective to a trend in recent scholarship that has attributed the resumption of conflict primarily to economic factors such as natural resources. This study has important implications not only for scholarship but also for conflict resolution practitioners who design programs to help build peace in war-torn societies. The particular cases of conflict analyzed in the book are Burundi, Chechnya, Central African Republic, East Timor, Haiti, Lebanon, Liberia, Mali, Nicaragua, Peru, South Ossetia, Rawanda, Sudan, Tibet, and Zimbabwe.

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About the Author

Charles T. Call is an assistant professor in the School of International Studies at American University. He was previously a senior fellow at the US Institute of Peace and is the editor of Building States to Build Peace and Constructing Security and Justice after War. He has conducted research in Afghanistan, West Africa, Bosnia, Kosovo, Haiti, Colombia, Chechnya, and Central America.

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Publisher
Georgetown University Press
Publication date
2012
Language
English
ISBN 10 
158901894X
ISBN 13 
9781589018945
Binding
Paperback
Number of pages
288