This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1914 edition. Excerpt: ...be seen and an observation taken, using the star telescope of the sextant; if the moon is shining, its light will be a material aid; but results obtained from such sights should be regarded as questionable and used with caution. Altitudes measured, however, just before sunrise and just after sunset are open to no such criticism; a fairly well-practiced observer who takes a series of sights at such a time, setting the sextant for equal intervals of altitude, will find the regularity of the corresponding time intervals such as to assure him of accuracy. 392. Identification Of Unknown Bodies.--On account of the very great value to be derived from the use of stars and planets in navigation, it is strongly recommended that all navigators familiarize themselves with the names and positions of those fixed stars whose magnitude renders possible their employment for observations, and also with the general characteristics--magnitude and color--of the three planets (Venus, Jupiter, and Mars) which are most frequently used. A study of the different portions of the heavens, with the aid of any of the numerous charts and books which bear upon the subject, will enable the navigator to recognize the more important constellations and single stars by their situation with relation to each other and to the pole and the equator. It may occur, however, that occasion will arise for observing a body whose name is not known, either because it has not been learned, or because the surrounding stars by which it is usually identified are obscured by clouds or rendered invisible by moonlight or daylight. In such a case the observer may estimate the hour angle and declination (the hour angle applied to local sidereal time giving the right ascension), and the star or...
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