The New Skepticism: Inquiry and Reliable Knowledge - Hardcover

KURTZ, PAUL

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0879757663 ISBN 13: 9780879757663

Publisher: Prometheus, 1992

Synopsis

In this provocative book, philosopher Paul Kurtz, one of the world's leading skeptics, explores the dimensions of the "new skepticism," which he labels "skeptical inquiry."
An outgrowth of pragmatism, skeptical inquiry differs from earlier forms of skepticism, Kurtz argues, because its motivation is inquiry rather than doubt. Thus the new skepticism is constructive rather than negative.
Part 1 is a historical review starting with the classical skepticism of the Sophists, Pyrrhonists, Carneades, and others. The beginnings of modern skepticism are then traced back to the Renaissance and the Reformation, and thinkers such as Descartes and Hume. The historical survey concludes with a look at the pragmatism of Peirce, Dewey, Hook, and Rorty, and its postmodernist critics. Kurtz thus paves the way for consideration of skeptical inquiry "a new, more meaningful and justifiable skepticism."
In Part 2, "Inquiry and Objectivity," Kurtz critiques the nihilistic and mitigated forms of classical skepticism and the "egocentric predicament." He argues that classical skepticism is no longer viable, given the development of reliable knowledge in many fields of human inquiry. He also maintains that there are objective criteria for testing knowledge claims, and these are often as effective in ordinary life as they are in the sciences. He asks, "Should we not suspend judgment about beliefs for which there is neither sufficient evidence nor adequate reasons?"
In Part 3, "The Paranormal, Religion, and Fantasy," Kurtz discusses the psychology of belief. He finds that both paranormal and theistic beliefs are based on powerful human dispositions, including the proclivity for fantasy and illusion.
In Part 4, "The Judgments of Practice," Kurtz demonstrates that skeptical inquiry can be applied to ethics and politics with positive results. He argues that scientific inquiry has already provided a reliable body of tested hypotheses and a cosmic outlook, Moreover, Kurtz points out, critical thinking can provide practical guidance to human action,
This book is sure to provoke controversy among skeptics and nonskeptics alike.

About this title

About the Author:

Paul Kurtz (1925-2012), professor emeritus of philosophy at the State University of New York at Buffalo and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, was the author or editor of more than fifty books, includingThe Transcendental Temptation, The Courage to Become, and Embracing the Power of Humanism, plus nine hundred articles and reviews. He was the founder and chairman of Prometheus Books, the Institute for Science and Human Values, the Center for Inquiry, the Council for Secular Humanism, and the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. He appeared on many major television and radio talk shows and has lectured at universities worldwide.
From the Trade Paperback edition.

Synopsis:

Kurtz argues that there are objective standards for judging truth claims in science, ethics, and philosophy. Of special interest is the application of the new scepticism to paranormal claims such as reincarnation and faith healing, and to religious beliefs, ethics and politics.

About this edition

• Publisher: Prometheus
• Publication date: 1992
• ISBN 10: 0879757663
• ISBN 13: 9780879757663
• Binding: Hardcover
• Number of pages: 372