Rapid Thermal Processing and beyond: Applications in Semiconductor Processing: Volumes 573-574 (Materials Science Forum, Volumes 573-574) - Softcover

 
9780878493913: Rapid Thermal Processing and beyond: Applications in Semiconductor Processing: Volumes 573-574 (Materials Science Forum, Volumes 573-574)

Synopsis

Heat-treatment and thermal annealing are very common processing steps which have been employed during semiconductor manufacturing right from the beginning of integrated circuit technology. In order to minimize undesired diffusion, and other thermal budget-dependent effects, the trend has been to reduce the annealing time sharply by switching from standard furnace batch-processing (involving several hours or even days), to rapid thermal processing involving soaking times of just a few seconds. This transition from thermal equilibrium, to highly non-equilibrium, processing was very challenging and is still a field ripe for further development.

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