Man the Hunted: Primates, Predators, and Human Evolution, Expanded Edition - Softcover

Hart, Donna

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0813344034 ISBN 13: 9780813344034

Publisher: Westview Press, 2008

Synopsis

A provocative view of human evolution that contends early humans occupied a far more vulnerable position in the food chain than we like to imagine.

About this title

Review

"Hart and Sussman's book presents a good synthesis of pertinent ethological observations and a summary of theoretical framing, along with a healthy dose of anecdote." -"Evolutionary Anthropology"

""Man the Hunted" ... is accessible and interesting to the lay reader. ...The authors describe and debate the common view of Man as the evolving hunter and present their own view of Man's evolution as an adapting prey by integrating fossil records and behavioral data from living predator-prey interactions involving human and nonhuman primates." -"American Journal of Human Biology"
""Man the Hunted" is a necessary antidote against attempts to fit our ancestors into neat, but almost certainly inappropriate, behavioral categories of 'hunter vs. scavenger' and instead helps move us in the direction of more realistic and nuanced reconstructions of the behavior of our ancestors."
Bernard Wood, George Washington University

"

""Man the Hunted" sends a jolt through the field of human evolution by empirically undermining some of the assumptions of its most familiar bio-historical narratives. What was it like to be a bipedal ape in Africa with primitive stone tools? Probably not very nice. And how did we get where we are today via individual red-in-tooth-and-claw natural selection leading us to the top of the food chain? No, argue Hart and Sussman by group social processes of affiliation and cooperation that kept us off the bottom of the food chain. This superbly documented and cleverly argued book provides a sophisticated scholarly antidote to the reductive pseudo-biology that has passed for too long as a master narrative of human origins."
Jon Marks, UNC-Charlotte"

""Man the Hunted" is accessible and interesting to the lay reader. The authors describe and debate the common view of Man as the evolving hunter and present their own view of Man s evolution as an adapting prey by integrating fossil records and behavioral data from living predator-prey interactions involving human and nonhuman primates." "American Journal of Human Biology"
"

"Hart and Sussman s book presents a good synthesis of pertinent ethological observations and a summary of theoretical framing, along with a healthy dose of anecdote." "Evolutionary Anthropology""

"Contrary to the familiar image of the aggressive, spear-wielding caveman, our hominid ancestors were more hunted than hunters, more preyed upon than slayers of large predators, contend wildlife conservationist Hart and anthropologist Sussman. . . . [T]he authors novel proposals merit serious consideration."
"Publishers Weekly""

"In an agile, knowledgeable presentation, the authors contest a popular conception about human evolution: that ancestral hominids were hunters. Hart and Sussman, anthropology professors, think that idea is flimsy. To make their case, which eminent paleoanthropologist Ian Tattersall extols in a preface as the first comprehensive synthesis of the information available about predation on humans, Hart and Sussman marshal both fossils and behavioral studies of living primates. The authors' prose is wryly irreverent, as if intended to keep a lecture class awake and interested. Even readers who instinctively shy away from science would enjoy reading this book."
"Booklist""

"Man the Hunted sends a jolt through the field of human evolution by empirically undermining some of the assumptions of its most familiar bio-historical narratives. What was it like to be a bipedal ape in Africa with primitive stone tools? Probably not very nice. And how did we get where we are today--via individual red-in-tooth-and-claw natural selection leading us to the top of the food chain? No, argue Hart and Sussman--by group social processes of affiliation and cooperation that kept us off the bottom of the food chain. This superbly documented and cleverly argued book provides a sophisticated scholarly antidote to the reductive pseudo-biology that has passed for too long as a master narrative of human origins."
--Jon Marks, UNC-Charlotte"Man the Hunted ... is accessible and interesting to the lay reader. ...The authors describe and debate the common view of Man as the evolving hunter and present their own view of Man's evolution as an adapting prey by integrating fossil records and behavioral data from living predator-prey interactions involving human and nonhuman primates." -American Journal of Human Biology
"Hart and Sussman's book presents a good synthesis of pertinent ethological observations and a summary of theoretical framing, along with a healthy dose of anecdote." -Evolutionary Anthropology

"In telling a story about our evolution that is grounded in real data and avoids popular psychobabble about the nature of human aggression, Man the Hunted is a substantial contribution to understanding humanity. Hart and Sussman deftly demonstrate the dual roles of predation and cooperation in human evolution, effectively challenging simplistic notions of 'man the hunter' or 'man the aggressor.'"
--Agustin Fuentes, University of Notre Dame

"Hart and Sussman have produced a book that is engaging to read, with minimal (or fully explained) jargon and interesting stories, which should be accessible to a broad audience. It is well illustrated and well referenced."
--Journal of Anthropological Research

"Man the Hunted is a necessary antidote against attempts to fit our ancestors into neat, but almost certainly inappropriate, behavioral categories of 'hunter vs. scavenger' and instead helps move us in the direction of more realistic and nuanced reconstructions of the behavior of our ancestors."
--Bernard Wood, George Washington University

Synopsis

This book presents a provocative view of human evolution that contends early humans occupied a far more vulnerable position in the food chain than we like to imagine. "Man the Hunted" argues that primates, including the earliest members of the human family, have evolved as the prey of any number of predators, including wild cats and dogs, hyenas, snakes, crocodiles, and even birds. The authors' studies of predators on monkeys and apes are supplemented here with the observations of naturalists in the field and revealing interpretations of the fossil record. Eyewitness accounts of the 'man the hunted' drama being played out even now give vivid evidence of its prehistoric significance.This provocative view of human evolution suggests that countless adaptations that have allowed our species to survive - from larger brains to speech - stem from a considerably more vulnerable position on the food chain than we might like to imagine.

The myth of early humans as fearless hunters dominating the earth obscures our origins as just one of many species that had to be cautious, depend on other group members, communicate danger, and come to terms with being merely one cog in the complex cycle of life.New to the expanded edition is a chapter describing the ever-increasing evidence of predation on humans and other primates. The chapter promises to be controversial in its claim that the earliest humans were neither hunters nor even the accomplished scavengers that many authorities have claimed. Skilfully analyzing diverse evidence, "Man the Hunted" casts an entirely new light on the natural history of primates and the evolution of modern humans.This is not a core text. It is a lively, engaging, and provocative book that will supplement the more staid, mainstream textbooks in human evolution. This book is most directly useful in Human Evolution (and Evolution of Man and Culture) courses, which are a subset of the larger field of Physical Anthropology.

Edition details

• Publisher: Westview Press
• Publication date: 2008
• ISBN 10: 0813344034
• ISBN 13: 9780813344034
• Binding: Paperback
• Language: English
• Edition number: 1
• Number of pages: 376