Maladies of Empire: How Slavery, Imperialism, and War Transformed Medicine: How Colonialism, Slavery, and War Transformed Medicine - Hardcover

Jim Downs

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0674971728 ISBN 13: 9780674971721

Publisher: Belknap Press, 2021

Synopsis

A sweeping global history that looks beyond European urban centers to show how slavery, colonialism, and war propelled the development of modern medicine.

Most stories of medical progress come with ready-made heroes. John Snow traced the origins of London’s 1854 cholera outbreak to a water pump, leading to the birth of epidemiology. Florence Nightingale’s contributions to the care of soldiers in the Crimean War revolutionized medical hygiene, transforming hospitals from crucibles of infection to sanctuaries of recuperation. Yet histories of individual innovators ignore many key sources of medical knowledge, especially when it comes to the science of infectious disease.

Reexamining the foundations of modern medicine, Jim Downs shows that the study of infectious disease depended crucially on the unrecognized contributions of nonconsenting subjects―conscripted soldiers, enslaved people, and subjects of empire. Plantations, slave ships, and battlefields were the laboratories in which physicians came to understand the spread of disease. Military doctors learned about the importance of air quality by monitoring Africans confined to the bottom of slave ships. Statisticians charted cholera outbreaks by surveilling Muslims in British-dominated territories returning from their annual pilgrimage. The field hospitals of the Crimean War and the US Civil War were carefully observed experiments in disease transmission.

The scientific knowledge derived from discarding and exploiting human life is now the basis of our ability to protect humanity from epidemics. Boldly argued and eye-opening, Maladies of Empire gives a full account of the true price of medical progress.

About this title

About the Author

Jim Downs is Gilder Lehrman–National Endowment for the Humanities Professor of Civil War Era Studies and History at Gettysburg College. He is the editor of <i>Civil War History</i> and author and editor of six other books, including <i>Sick from Freedom: African-American Illness and Suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction</i>.

Edition details

• Publisher: Belknap Press
• Publication date: 2021
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 0674971728
• ISBN 13: 9780674971721
• Binding: Hardcover
• Number of pages: 272