Design Texts: A Practical Treatise on Textile Design, Cloth Construction, Fabric Analysis and Calculations (Classic Reprint) - Hardcover

Fenwick Umpleby

9780331597400: Design Texts: A Practical Treatise on Textile Design, Cloth Construction, Fabric Analysis and Calculations (Classic Reprint)

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0331597403 ISBN 13: 9780331597400

Publisher: Forgotten Books, 2018

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Excerpt from Design Texts: A Practical Treatise on Textile Design, Cloth Construction, Fabric Analysis and Calculations

Weaving was practiced by the Egyptians, although little is known of their looms or the manner in which they prepared yarn for the loom. The discovery of a few wall paintings at Thebes, among which were representations of the Egyptian methods of weaving and spinning, gives us our first knowledge of ancient looms. One method was to weave the fabric in a horizontal posi tion, in fact, on the ground, the weaver sitting on the woven fabric. Vertical looms were also used, the weaver throwing the filling through the shed by means of a rod. On the end of this rod was a hook, to which the filling was attached. Two weavers were frequently employed, sitting at either side of the loom, pass ing the rod back and forth through the shed.

The Greeks and Romans used vertical looms similar to the Egyptian. The cloth was woven upwards, the warp being sus pended from the top beam of the loom, and the lower ends tied in separate portions and weighted to keep the threads in tension. The filling was combed into position by means of a comb adapted for the purpose.

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