Oriented Crystallization on Amorphous Substrates (Microdevices) - Hardcover

Givargizov, E.I.

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 030643122X ISBN 13: 9780306431227

Publisher: Springer, 1991

Synopsis

Present-day scienceand technology have become increasingly based on studies and applications of thin films. This is especiallytrue of solid-state physics, semiconduc­ tor electronics, integrated optics, computer science, and the like. In these fields, it is necessary to use filmswith an ordered structure, especiallysingle-crystallinefilms, because physical phenomena and effects in such films are most reproducible. Also, active parts of semiconductor and other devices and circuits are created, as a rule, in single-crystal bodies. To date, single-crystallinefilms have been mainly epitaxial (or heteroepitaxial); i.e., they have been grown on a single-crystalline substrate, and principal trends, e.g., in the evolution of integrated circuits (lCs), have been based on continuing reduction in feature size and increase in the number of components per chip. However, as the size decreases into the submicrometer range, technological and physical limitations in integrated electronics become more and more severe. It is generally believed that a feature size of about 0.1um will have a crucial character. In other words, the present two-dimensional ICs are anticipated to reach their limit of minimization in the near future, and it is realized that further increase of packing density and/or functions might depend on three-dimensional integration. To solve the problem, techniques for preparation of single-crystalline films on arbitrary (including amorphous) substrates are essential.

About this title

Synopsis

Translated from the Russian, this volume addresses the principal ideas of crystal growth; small particles formation, structure, and behavior; artificial epitaxy (graphoepitaxy); other approaches to oriented crystallization on amorphous substrates; experimental techniques for oriented crystallization on amorphous substrates; characterization of orie

Edition details

• Publisher: Springer
• Publication date: 1991
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 030643122X
• ISBN 13: 9780306431227
• Binding: Hardcover
• Number of pages: 382