Restraining Great Powers – Soft Balancing from Empires to the Global Era - Hardcover

Paul, T. V.

Hardcover

ISBN 10: 0300228481 ISBN 13: 9780300228489

Publisher: Yale University Press, 2018

Synopsis

How subtler forms of balance-of-power politics can help states achieve their goals against aggressive powers without wars or arms races
 
At the end of the Cold War, the United States emerged as the world’s most powerful state, and then used that power to initiate wars against smaller countries in the Middle East and South Asia. According to balance-of-power theory―the bedrock of realism in international relations―other states should have joined together militarily to counterbalance the United States’ rising power. Yet they did not. Nor have they united to oppose Chinese aggression in the South China Sea or Russian offensives along its western border.
 
This does not mean balance-of-power politics is dead, argues renowned international relations scholar T. V. Paul; instead it has taken a different form. Rather than employ familiar strategies such as active military alliances and arms buildups, leading powers have engaged in “soft balancing,” which seeks to restrain threatening powers through the use of international institutions, informal alignments, and economic sanctions. Paul places the evolution of balancing behavior in historical perspective, from the post-Napoleonic era to today’s globalized world. This book offers an illuminating examination of how subtler forms of balance-of-power politics can help states achieve their goals against aggressive powers without wars or arms races.

About this title

About the Author

T. V. Paul is the James McGill Professor of International Relations at McGill University. He has authored or edited eighteen books, including The Warrior State and The Tradition of Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons.

Edition details

• Publisher: Yale University Press
• Publication date: 2018
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 0300228481
• ISBN 13: 9780300228489
• Binding: Hardcover
• Number of pages: 256