A Sensitive Instrument for Measuring the Air Permeability of Paper and Other Sheet Materials (Classic Reprint) - Softcover

Carson, F. T.

 
9780266010067: A Sensitive Instrument for Measuring the Air Permeability of Paper and Other Sheet Materials (Classic Reprint)

Synopsis

Excerpt from A Sensitive Instrument for Measuring the Air Permeability of Paper and Other Sheet Materials

The calibration of a set of capillaries by the foregoing method is very tedious and time consuming. As a convenient means of cor roborating the calibration occasionally, and of calibrating replace ment capillaries, the standardizing flow meter shown in figure 7 was made. It is provided with a set of four capillary tubes very similar to those in. The air permeability instrument. These capillaries were calibrated over a somewhat greater range of pressure differences than were the first set. They are kept covered and are never used except for their intended purpose. With this standardizing flow meter connected in place of the gas meter in the calibration train, the capillaries in the air permeability apparatus were again calibrated by this indirect means. The time was, of course, reduced to a small fraction of that required in the calibration by the direct method. The calibrations by the direct and the indirect methods agreed to within about percent except for the largest capillary, for which the agreement was within percent.

In table 1 are shown coefficients for the four capillaries correspond ing to a few values of the pressure difference. The calibration data for the smallest capillary agree very closely with the theoretical flow of a gas through a long capillary tube, but the agreement for the other three capillaries is less and less satisfactory as the capacity of the capillaries increases. If, instead of experimentally standardizing the capillaries, we should adopt the customary procedure (8, 9, 11)

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