Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries: A Comparative Perspective (The MIT Press) - Softcover

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0262524546 ISBN 13: 9780262524544

Publisher: MIT Press, 2006

Synopsis

Over the past three decades the developing world has seen increasing devolution of political and economic power to local governments. Decentralization is considered an important element of participatory democracy and, along with privatization and deregulation, represents a substantial reduction in the authority of national governments over economic policy. The contributors to Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries examine this institutional transformation from comparative and interdisciplinary perspectives, offering detailed case studies of decentralization in eight countries: Bolivia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, South Africa, and Uganda. Some of these countries witnessed an unprecedented "big bang" shift toward comprehensive political and economic decentralization: Bolivia in 1995 and Indonesia after the fall of Suharto in 1998. Brazil and India decentralized in an uneven and more gradual manner. In some other countries (such as Pakistan), devolution represented an instrument for consolidation of power of a nondemocratic national government. In China, local governments were granted much economic but little political power. South Africa made the transition from the undemocratic decentralization of apartheid to decentralization under a democratic constitution. The studies provide a comparative perspective on the political and economic context within which decentralization took place, and how this shaped its design and possible impact. Contributors Omar Azfar, Gianpaolo Baiocchi, Pranab Bardhan, Shubham Chaudhuri, Ali Cheema, Jean-Paul Faguet, Bert Hofman, Kai Kaiser, Philip E. Keefer, Asim Ijaz Khwaja, Justin Yifu Lin, Mingxing Liu, Jeffrey Livingston, Patrick Meagher, Dilip Mookherjee, Ambar Narayan, Adnan Qadir, Ran Tao, Tara Vishwanath, Martin Wittenberg

About this title

Review

This book is an excellent addition to the literature on decentralisation...readers will find the book both interesting and easy reading because of its clear and informative presentation.

--Abdurohman Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies

Synopsis

This book provides comparative and interdisciplinary perspectives on the current trend in the developing world of devolving political and economic power to local governments. Over the past three decades the developing world has seen increasing devolution of political and economic power to local governments. Decentralisation is considered an important element of participatory democracy and, along with privatisation and deregulation, represents a substantial reduction in the authority of national governments over economic policy. The contributors to "Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries" examine this institutional transformation from comparative and interdisciplinary perspectives, offering detailed case studies of decentralisation in eight countries: Bolivia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, South Africa, and Uganda. Some of these countries witnessed an unprecedented "big bang" shift toward comprehensive political and economic decentralisation: Bolivia in 1995 and Indonesia after the fall of Suharto in 1998. Brazil and India decentralised in an uneven and more gradual manner.

In some other countries (such as Pakistan) devolution represented an instrument for consolidation of power of a nondemocratic national government. In China local governments were granted much economic but little political power. South Africa made the transition from the undemocratic decentralisation of apartheid to decentralisation under a democratic constitution. The studies provide a comparative perspective on the political and economic context within which decentralisation took place, how this shaped its design and possible impact.

Edition details

• Publisher: MIT Press
• Publication date: 2006
• ISBN 10: 0262524546
• ISBN 13: 9780262524544
• Binding: Paperback
• Language: English
• Number of pages: 374
• Editor: Bardhan Pranab, Mookherjee Dilip