Reason'sNearest Kin: Philosophies of Arithmetic from Kant to Carnap - Softcover

Potter, Michael

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0199252610 ISBN 13: 9780199252619

Publisher: Oxford University Press, U.S.A., 2002

Synopsis

This is a critical examination of the astonishing progress made in the philosophical study of the properties of the natural numbers from the 1880s to the 1930s. Reassessing the brilliant innovations of Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein, and others, which transformed philosophy as well as our understanding of mathematics, Michael Potter places arithmetic at the interface between experience, language, thought, and the world.

About this title

Review

This is an excellent book: informative, suggestive, and a genuine pleasure to read. (William Demopoulos, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science)

Synopsis

How do we account for the truth of arithmetic? And if it does not depend for its truth on the way the world is, what constrains the world to conform to arithmetic? Reason's Nearest Kin is a critical examination of the astonishing progress made towards answering these questions from the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century. In the space of fifty years Frege, Dedekind, Russell, Wittgenstein, Ramsey, Hilbert, and Carnap developed accounts of the content of arithmetic that were brilliantly original both technically and philosophically. Michael Potter's innovative study presents them all as finding that content in various aspects of the complex linkage between experience, language, thought, and the world. Potter's reading places them all in Kant's shadow, since it was his attempt to ground arithmetic in the spatio-temporal structure of reality that they were reacting against; but it places us in Godel's shadow since his incompleteness theorems supply us with a measure of the richness of the content they were trying to explain.This stimulating reassessment of some of the classic texts in the philosophy of mathematics reveals many unexpected connections and illuminating comparisons, and offers a wealth of ideas for future work in the subject.

Edition details

• Publisher: Oxford University Press, U.S.A.
• Publication date: 2002
• ISBN 10: 0199252610
• ISBN 13: 9780199252619
• Binding: Paperback
• Language: English
• Number of pages: 320