Racial Profiling in Canada: Challenging the Myth of a Few Bad Apples - Softcover

Henry, Frances; Tator, Carol

Softcover

ISBN 10: 0802086667 ISBN 13: 9780802086662

Publisher: University of Toronto Press, 2006

Synopsis

In October 2002, the Toronto Star ran a series of feature articles on racial profiling in which it was indicated that Toronto police routinely target young Black men when making traffic stops. The articles drew strong reactions from the community, and considerable protest from the media, politicians, law enforcement officials, and other public authorities. Although the articles were supported by substantial documentation and statistical evidence, the Toronto Police Association sued the Star, claiming that no such evidence existed. The lawsuit was ultimately rejected in court. As a result, however, the issue of racial profiling - a practice in which certain criminal activities are attributed to individuals or groups on the basis of race or ethno-racial background - was thrust into the national spotlight. In this comprehensive and thought-provoking work, Carol Tator and Frances Henry explore the meaning of racial profiling in Canada as it is practised not only by the police but also by many other social institutions. The authors provide a theoretical framework within which they examine racial profiling from a number of perspectives and in a variety of situations. They analyse the discourses of the media, policing officials, politicians, civil servants, judges, and other public authorities to demonstrate how those in power communicate and produce existing racialized ideologies and social relations of inequality through their common interactions. Chapter 3, by contributing author Charles Smith, provides a comparison of experiences of racial profiling and policing in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Chapter 7, by Maureen Brown, through a series of interviews, presents stories that demonstrate the realities of racial profiling in the everyday experiences of Afro-Canadians and ethno-racial minorities. Informed by a wealth of research and theoretical approaches from a wide range of disciplines, Racial Profiling in Canada makes a major contribution to the literature and debates on a topic of growing concern. Together the authors present a compelling examination of the pervasiveness of racial profiling in daily life and its impact on our society, while suggesting directions for change.

About this title

Synopsis

In October 2002, the "Toronto Star" ran a series of articles alleging that Toronto police target young black men when making traffic stops, causing a crisis in the community and amongst politicians, policing officials, and other public authorities. Despite thorough statistical evidence, the Toronto Police Association sued the "Star", claiming that no such evidence existed. That lawsuit was ultimately rejected and the issue of racial profiling - the policing technique of including race in the profile of a person considered likely to commit a particular type of crime - was thrust into the national spotlight. In this volume, Carol Tator and Frances Henry explore the meaning of racial profiling in Canada not only as it is practised by the police, but also as it is manifested in a broad range of societal institutions. Tator and Henry approach the crisis over racial profiling by examining the issue from two different perspectives.

First, they examine the discourses of policing officials, politicians, government bureaucrats, judges, media, and other public authorities to demonstrate how the White elite communicate and reproduce existing racialized ideologies and social relations of inequality through their everyday interactions. Second, the authors analyze the narratives of the victims of racial profiling. These stories 'bear witness' to the lived experience of ethno-racial minorities. The sheer number of racial profiling incidents that Tator and Henry document stands as a testament to the systematic racism in Canadian law enforcement today. Each story, connected to hundreds of other similar stories, exposes a deep schism between the perceptions of police and other public authorities who deny the existence of racial profiling, and the lived experience of racialized minorities.

From the Back Cover

This fascinating, ambitious, and highly readable book provides a detailed analysis of racial profiling in Canada. The authors expertly blend complex theoretical ideas about racial profiling, racism, racial ideology, and power differentials with interesting accounts of how racial profiling unfolds in everyday life, in police actions, police discourses, media descriptions, and other counter-discourses. I am not aware of another book in Canada that addresses these issues in such a powerful way.-Peter Li,

About this edition

• Publisher: University of Toronto Press
• Publication date: 2006
• ISBN 10: 0802086667
• ISBN 13: 9780802086662
• Binding: Paperback
• Number of pages: 262