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Novyj klass - tak i nazval svoyu knigu yugoslavskij politik, byvshij chlen Soyuza kommunistov Yugoslavii, uchenyj i pisatel Milovan Dzhilas, postaravshijsya teoreticheski osmyslit vopros: kto takie upravlyayushchie? Lichnyj zhiznennyj opyt - nezamenimoe sokrovishche - otkryval emu dlya etogo unikalnye vozmozhnosti. Dzhilas ne tolko byl ryad let v chisle upravlyayushchikh, on vozglavlyal ikh, buduchi chlenom Politbyuro TsK - svyataya svyatykh lyuboj kommunisticheskoj partii. Sushchnost razrabotannoj Dzhilasom teorii svoditsya k sleduyushchemu. Posle pobedy sotsialisticheskoj revolyutsii apparat kompartii prevrashchaetsya v novyj pravyashchij klass. Etot klass partijnoj byurokratii monopoliziruet vlast v gosudarstve. Provedya natsionalizatsiyu, on prisvaivaet sebe vsyu gosudarstvennuyu sobstvennost. V rezultate novoyavlennyj khozyain vsekh orudij i sredstv proizvodstva - novyj klass stanovitsya klassom ekspluatatorov, popiraet vse normy chelovecheskoj morali, podderzhivaet svoyu diktaturu metodami terrora i totalnogo ideologicheskogo kontrolya. Proiskhodit pererozhdenie: byvshie samootverzhennye revolyutsionery, trebovavshie samykh shirokikh demokraticheskikh svobod, okazavshis u vlasti, prevrashchayutsya v svirepykh reaktsionerov - dushitelej svobody. Polozhitelnym momentom v deyatelnosti novogo klassa v ekonomicheski slabo razvitykh stranakh yavlyaetsya provodimaya im industrializatsiya i svyazannoe s nej po neobkhodimosti izvestnoe rasprostranenie kultury; odnako ego khozyajnichanie v ekonomike otlichaetsya krajnej rastochitelnostyu, a kultura nosit kharakter politicheskoj propagandy. Kogda novyj klass sojdet s istoricheskoj stseny - a eto dolzhno sluchitsya, - rezyumiruet Dzhilas, - lyudi budut gorevat o nem menshe, chem o lyubom drugom klasse, sushchestvovavshem do nego. Seller Inventory # 63313
Bibliographic Details
Title: Novyj klass
Publisher: Frederik A. Preger, Nyu-Jork
Publication Date: 1961
Binding: Softcover/Paperback
Condition: Good
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