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Unread and unopened! This is the complete account of the rise and decline of the antimilitarist tradition-rooted in fear of dictatorship-that has been an important part of the American heritage from colonial times until now. This tradition, with its emphasis upon civil rather than military authority, is accepted as an essential element of American freedom and democracy. In spite of being involved in numerous wars, the United States has avoided becoming a militaristic nation, and the American people, though hardly pacifists, have been staunch opponents of militarism. This book gives a thorough survey of notable issues and landmarks that have affected the role of the civilian and the military in American history. All pertinent legislation as well as much private and public discussion have been taken into account. Debates about the size of the standing army, the role of the militia, the level of army and navy appropriations, and the use of conscription have been placed in their historical setting. Since about 1900 traditional antimilitarism has been considerably weakened. Militarism in its older form of standing armies on parade has been succeeded by such developments as a war economy and the garrison state. The growing power and importance of the military office and personnel over all aspects of national life during the present international tension is alarming thoughtful citizens and statesmen. This book supplies not only a fully documented historical survey but also ample background for an understanding and analysis of the complicated problem of militarism today. The author believes that the inability, or refusal, of the world to recognize the existence of a new type of militarism, which has so increasingly penetrated all phases of twentieth-century civilization, imperils the future of both liberalism and democracy. Mr. Ekirch brings to light new materials and makes use of the Swarthmore College Peace Collection and the Villard and the Amos Pinchot Papers. His approach is that of the historian rather than the crusader. His book will excite controversy among both pacifists and militarists and will appeal to anyone interested in history, U.S. military policy, and current events. Seller Inventory # 880056
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