After the Golden Age - which is usually dated back to early Abbasid period - things began to change in the Middle East. Population decreased, ancient cities declined or were even deserted, and barbaric nomadism spread at the expense of civilised agriculture. In a parallel process intellectual creativity was stifled and artistic originality dried up. Thus even before the capitalist world economy made its influence felt, the once dynamic civilisations of the Middle East were turning into stagnate proto-developing countries: impoverished, disease-ridden and technologically backward. The present study asks a few simple questions about this notion of decline: how extensive and how general was the contraction of agriculture and de-urbanisation and what kinds of explanations can we offer.
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About the Author:
Peter Christensen is Lecturer at the Institute of History, University of Copenhagen and at the Danish Institute for Study Abroad, Copenhagen.
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- PublisherMuseum Tusculanum Press
- Publication date1993
- ISBN 10 8772892595
- ISBN 13 9788772892597
- BindingHardcover
- Number of pages352