The Shadow of Pearl Harbor: Political Controversy Over the Surprise Attack, 1941-1946 - Softcover

Melosi, Martin V.

Softcover

ISBN 10: 1585440620 ISBN 13: 9781585440627

Publisher: Texas A&M University Press, 2000

Synopsis

The Japanese surprise attack on U.S. forces in Hawaii on December 7, 1941, came as a tremendous shock to Americans. Accustomed to success and victory in every aspect of life, they found the Pearl Harbor disaster nearly impossible to understand. Thus, almost immediately the search began for a simple explanation why the United States was unprepared and why it should succumb in battle to a foe long considered inferior. The Shadow of Pearl Harbor analyzes the resulting controversy, which pitted the Democratic administration against congressional Republicans. In an atmosphere of insecurity and suspicion brought on by the greatest naval defeat ever suffered by the United States, Roosevelt's critics demanded a full public disclosure of information about the causes of the debacle. Fearing a volatile partisan confrontation that such public disclosure might inspire, the Democratic administration tried to silence its critics by shelving the issue for the duration of the war and by keeping national attention fixed on the war effort. Retreating behind the veil of "national security," the executive branch initiated a cover-up of the Pearl Harbor case, sustained by the conclusions of pro-administration investigations, and made scapegoats of the Hawaiian commanders, Admiral Husband Kimmel and General Walter Short. Martin V. Melosi has studied in detail each of those investigations and the political infighting between the administration and its opponents. His focus is the extent to which Roosevelt and his high officials succeeded, or failed, to minimize the domestic impact of the Pearl Harbor defeat and keep blame away from themselves.

About this title

About the Author

Martin Melosi is Distinguished University Professor of History at the University of Houston. He is author of several books, including the award-winning <i>The Sanitary City: Urban Infrastructure in America from Colonial Times to the Present</i>.

About this edition

• Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
• Publication date: 2000
• ISBN 10: 1585440620
• ISBN 13: 9781585440627
• Binding: Paperback
• Number of pages: 200